Airline Course Works Samples For Students

Introduction

The travel capacity of Lafayette Regional Airport is expected to expand significantly by the year 2034. Therefore, there is a need to expand its facilities to meet its increasing demand. In this paper, we investigate the a few requirements of Lafayette airport expansion. This will include primary and terminal access roads, terminal curb frontage, automobile parking facilities, warehouse/office facilities, cargo apron requirements, and air cargo acreage requirements.
4.5 AIRPORT ACCESS AND AUTOMOBILE PARKING REQUIREMENTS

4.5.1 Primary and Terminal Acess Roads
Terminal access roads serve airport passengers, visitors and employees and connect primary airport access roads with terminal building ...

Recent Airline Incident

Major airline incidences are overly hard to come across even though minor incidences, though also not an order of the day, happen sporadically. For instance this week on Tuesday, a Xian MA60 plane developed a mechanical problem while trying to land at China’s Zhengzhou-Xinzheng International Airport (Aviation Safety Network, 2014). No fatality was recorded to this plane that was carrying 37 passengers and seven crew members. Even though no report is out about the cause of the incident, it is reported that the undercarriage of the plane retracted leading to the nose of the plane touching the runway (Aviation Safety ...

Need for a passenger railroad

There is a need for an inclusive passenger railroad in the US. This need is grounded on the need for a very high speed rail system. A passenger railroad will be required to accommodate the need for intercity transportation within the US. In addition, the need for urban transportation will be accommodated by the passenger railroad. The transit centers in the US will be crowded, hence the need for a passenger railroad (McMahon, 2012). Other transport modes such as highways and aviation are constrained in capacity, and they are starved of capital. Therefore, with expected business and population growth, there will be a ...

- Please write a report about a current event (within the last 6 months) that is related to Airline operations.

A conference on Airline & Aerospace MRO & IT is the current event that relates to airline operations. The conference was held in Bangkok, Thailand from 16th to 17th October 2013. This conference is the only event that addresses issues that relate to the development of IT and application in aircraft maintenance and flight operations. This conference offers solutions for independent MROs and airlines who want to increase their efficiency in service delivery (Nebylov, pg. 73). It also helps them to reduce ...

Customer value is a combined product of culture, system and process within social and business environment and customer value is becoming more and more commercial imperative. With that in mind, organizational ability to utilize on different customer values is critical to build its marketing strategy and capture its target audience with right message. The value that a company can bring to the customer therefore is not the instrument, but the final product and the responsibility of the marketing professionals is to transform the understanding of instrument of the company to actual outcome – value that it creates for its customers.

Southwest ...

Emirates Airline is a company that basically started gaining prevalence in 1980s. It is an airline company that offers flight services to people the world over. It has grown to be the best company in the airline industry operating in more than 75 countries operating approximately 3,400 flights per week (Harvey, 23). Despite the hard economic times that the Middle East has experienced, the company has still managed to manage its services majorly due to the quality of their services and its devotedness to its mission statement which states, "We exist to deliver the world's best in-flight ...

Introduction

The airline industry mainly focuses on extensive planning, strategy and decision-making towards sustaining profitability and viability in operations. Through the inculcation of plausible operational policies, organizations manage to position themselves within an individual profitable niche. As such, various players within the airline sector inculcate diverse and individualized approach in operations that lead to differentiated outcomes. Thus, Allegiant Air is a performing company within US airline industry that has sustained its operations through specialized approach in operations. As such, the company has incorporated a low-cost approach that is driven by effective policies and performance approach. As a leisure and travel based carrier, its ...

Introduction

Cooperative strategy is an essential means through which firms of different sizes are responding to the competitive forces in the current marketplace. It allows firms to operate together to offer products and services that surpass what anyone of them could offer on its own. Cooperative strategy also has various merits for the customers of the firms as well. Among the alternative rationales that are established for cooperative strategy on a business level, the most effective in developing a sustainable competitive advantage are complementary strategic alliances. This paper, therefore, aims to discuss the reasons as to why complementary strategic alliances are the ...

The purpose of this statistical project is to discover the historical data of meteorological observations in Australia. The data set was taken from the official site of Australian Government, Bureau of Meteorology. The data represents mean maximum temperature in Melbourne Airport location for years since 1970 till 2014. In this paper we will look at the basic descriptive statistics of the data and show some practice in hypothesis testing.

Descriptive Statistics

The purpose of the narrative (descriptive) statistics is the processing of empirical data, their classification, visual representation in the form of graphs and tables, as well as their quantitative description ...

The various services offered by Air Asia include:

- Flight booking services .
- Low fare finder .
- Customized travel .
- Inflight comfort services .
- Island and City Transfers .
- Travel insurance .
- Airport bus ticketing service in Malaysia region .
- Tune Talk Sim card in the Malaysia region .
- Fly thru service .
Fly thru service offers convenience to customers as it allows customers to connect seamlessly on multiple flight legs . Customers need not go through the security checks while connecting with other flights when they use this service .

Non-customers

Non-customers include customers that are about to turn away or ...

Introduction

There is a very large difference in the price and operating economics of aircraft and this is only one aspect of several important factors that are absolutely vital for fleet planning. “Fleet commonality” and costs associated with it must be considered very carefully to obtain a better economic viewpoint of the way that cost effectiveness will impact the operations and eventual survival of the airline from an all encompassing point of view. Some carriers chose to have only a single type of aircraft for their airlines while others usually chose two or more types of aircraft to offer diversified services for ...

Business Management

Event 1: Rising fuel prices: The constant sorrow of the airline industry

The consistent volatility in oil prices has been a serious concern for airline companies now. Although the mid-east crisis seems to be solved now and oil prices have now returned to a more sustainable level with the current market prices hovering around $105-106/ barrel, however, the upside-downside trend in the oil prices has endowed an unwanted pressure on profitability of airline companies. The issue is not about higher or lower price, but relating to the rate at which they increase or decrease as the airline company has to set ...

Airline industry is facing several challenges, which range from: increase in European debt crises, increase in fuel prices and increase in air tariffs. The scenario is worsening day after day although; International Air Transport Association is optimistic and projects $3 billion in profit. This is a decline in profit compared to the previous years where the industry had achieved $7.9 billion and $10 billion respectively. A drop in profit is as a result of unfavorable macro backdrop in which the company has operated this year (Zacks Equity, 2012).
The underlying factors which have driven overall airline profits are decline in ...

A theoretical approach is proposed in order to link the strong environmental management to the improved supposed future financial performance as examined by the stock market performance. Therefore, the linkage to the firm’s performance is tested empirically with the help of a financial event methodology as well as the archival data of the firm-level environmental and financial performance. This enabled the researcher to measure the positive returns for the strong environmental management as directed by the environmental performance award. It was found out that the linkage between the environmental management and the financial performance may be useful to both practitioners and ...

Until 2011, AiraAsia did not have any dividend policy. However, AirAsia paid their maiden dividend in the year 2011 of 3 sen for every ordinary share for rewarding their loyal shareholders. This was due to the reason that their business was in its early stages of capital and development and needed the revenue reinvested for its future well being (Airasia, 2011). The company used no dividend policy due to their need of funds for the company’s growth and their working capital requirement (Management Education, 2012). The Directors at Airasia wished to announce that their Company adopted the dividend ...

The Airline Pilots Association or ALPA have entered a collective bargaining agreement with Northwest Airlines in behalf of the latter’s pilots. ALPA representing the pilots of Northwest in the bargaining agreement filed suit against the latter and brought in to the District Court claims for monetary relief and declaratory assertion of breach by Northwest on certain provisions of the pension plan and Employee’s Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29, U.S.C. §§ 1001 (law.cornell.edu, N.D., a). For twenty years Northwest Airlines Inc. had made arrangements on the collective bargaining agreement of its pilots through ALPA. Prior to August ...

One of the major legislations in the field of aviation includes the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978. This act focused on defining the role of Civil Aeronautics Board (CBA) in the economic regulation of airline industry. The act removed all the price, market entry and route control restrictions over the airlines that were applied by the Government. With this act in practice, most of the airlines struggled economically and some even got bankrupt. As new competition emerged in the airline market, direct flights were replaced by routing them through a single hub or center which lead to the hub-and-spoke model.

...

Question 1

Philadelphia Airport made infrastructural efforts, in 2012, to expand it size to improve its operations and reduce delays. Taxiways can be resurfaced and expanded to ensure that passengers coming or leaving the airport can do so quickly hence ensuring that there is minimal congestion at the airport. Expansion of the runways allows airports to be able to handle more aircraft at a single moment time is another option. At the Philadelphia airport, there were two runway expansion projects and construction of a new runway. This means that the passenger traffic can move faster and delays can be faced out. Increasing the ...

Question 1

JFK has sort the use of a web-based airport management tool to enhance its management of airport operations. This tool, Sensis Aerobhan, uses both the airside operational information and aircraft positional data from the airports real time surveillance system, which provides an accurate picture of the surface operations. This tool seeks to manage the irregular operations and improve operational efficiency by addressing events such as de-icing and bad weather conditions. Additionally, the tool seeks to reduce taxi times at the airports and enhance pushbacks and arrivals to and from the gates of the airport.

Question 2

The use of Minimum Revenue Guarantees
...

The main commodity that is exported through Hong Kong airport is electrical equipment. Electrical wire making equipment tops the list among all the electrical equipment exported from Hong Kong International Airport . This is the equipment that is used in the manufacturing of electrical wires.

Price per piece

This equipment is exported in sets. The price of each set is 50,000 Chinese Yuan. The conversion rate is 0.17 Canadian Dollar is equivalent to 1 Chinese Yuan as of November 2013. This amount will be Canadian $8500. Each set has 5 pieces of equipment. This implies that the price of each piece of ...

- Competitiveness for emerging airlines, mergers and globalization

Faced with possible increase in new entry into the industry, the existing airline businesses should seek to be more innovative in means of lowering their costs in order to enjoy economies of scale and increase entry barriers to the industry hence protecting their competitiveness. (Fred, 2011)
With possible mergers, the existing airlines should seek to establish key partnerships with key suppliers and service providers in order to draw suitable synergies necessary for enhancing competitiveness. (Barron & Lynch, 1989)

As globalization present several challenges and opportunities, there is a need to devise strategies like partnering with service providers in different ...

How I would respond to this type of scenario

Before commencing on any operation, all citizens should be requested to move from the scene if possible for their safety, and also to enhance the quality of investigation by the professionals. Since time is crucial to such a situation, I would try to buy as much of it as possible by initiating communication with the terrorist. As the communication continues, my colleagues should be busy trying to understand the whole scenario. This includes identifying the number of hostages, as well as the number, type and exact positions of the bombs, and assessing the amount of risk. The aim of communication ...

Qatar airline was founded in the year 1920 in the outback of Queensland, Australia. Qantas is one of the biggest airlines both domestically and across the globe. It's considered as the top long distance airline in the globe and also the top brand in Australia. The major business of the Qatar Company is shipping of people and goods which is enhanced by the use of the two Qatar units; Qantas and Jetsar. Qatar has built a good reputation in its service delivery both in the main and subsidiary businesses (Qantas Airways, 2012). This paper will conduct an internal analysis ...

Identity audit

Singapore Airline is attached to various business processes and technical systems that are applied to manage the organizational identity. There are rules of conduct that governs the organization toward achieving the goals and building a good reputation. The company has a very high priority to ethical business conduct in the markets where they do business (Frank, 2005). In the corporate governance, the company has managed to engage its contractors, employees and agents in sense that their integrity in their conduct of work has enabled them to enhance the business operation as well as their reputation.

With the compliance to the corporate ...

Law

1.) The grooming policy implemented by the employer was not illegally discriminatory against Darlene Jespersen who worked as a bartender at Harrah’s. The dress code that has been implemented by Hannah’s did not show that it was discriminatory against the female employees since requiring them to wear make-up was not offensive. What the law provides is that employers are prohibited to discriminate their employees based on color, race, gender, religion, age and natural origin (Twomey, 2010).

However, the case of the male employees, the hair length policy which required them to have a hair length that should not go ...

Part I.

According to Hermanson (2011), static budget is based on the projected level of output and does not change significantly with the changes in activity, while flexible budget provides different cost levels, depending from the projected amount of output.

We may claim that Charter School Budget is flexible, as it suggests several scenarios, and reflects changes in cost structures depending on the amount of output. We may also observe that total revenues of the charter school are divided into two different types: revenues and grants. While the amount of revenues depends on the amount of students enrolled, the amount of ...

Question 1: what do you consider the main advantages & disadvantage of print advertising for those airlines that still use it as a part of their marketing communications strategy?

Marketing is that function of a business which is responsible for identifying customer requirements and making collaboration with other functions of the business to satisfy them. Advertising is a subset of marketing. It is a way through which a company reaches its customers or potential customers to convey the product offerings and how that product offering is differentiated from others companies offering same products or services.

- Print Medium: Magazines, newspapers, posters etc.
- ...

The manufacturing company is responsible for the injuries of the pilot. The manufacturing bears the sole liability because it offered the contract to the subcontractor who provided equipment with flaw that led to the air crash injuring the pilot seriously. The liability is transferred from the subcontractor to the manufacturing company because it the one which offered this contract to the subcontractor. The manufacturing company may make a follow up for compensation from the subcontractor to compensate for the failure of the equipment which caused the failure of the aircraft. The company is suppose to compensate he pilot for the ...

Intro

The above title was an article published by Eric Lipton on February 4, 2011. According to this article, the Director of Transportation Security Administration made an announcement allowing that I union would bargain over working conditions on behalf of 45,000 national airport security personnel. This announcement ended a debate that had brought contradictions for over a decade, although it still failed to address negotiations relating to pay of these staffs.

According to this article, the former director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, who had led the transportation beginning from June 2010 promised to ensure that he collective bargaining by ...

Ramzi Yousef, the first defendant, had the intent and committed the act of terrorism. He visited Manila under an impersonation of somebody else effectively conniving in attempts to disguise himself. The defendant and his group had the plan to attack United States Airliners. They intended to execute this plan employing bombs that were to be placed in aboard twelve United States Airliners commuting the United States Southeast Asia routes. The total number of accomplices were four making the group five for the final execution involving placement of bombs. According to the arrangements, the conspirators were to each board the ...

There are five phases of a terrorist attack. According to Sauter & Carafano (2005), they include the pre-incident phase, the initiation phase, the climax phase, the negotiation phase and the post-incident phase. The pre-incident phase is the stage whereby the terrorist leaders decide on the type of operation to undertake. Thus, it involves the selection or the identification of the target. At this stage, the terrorist comes up with a number of potential targets. This is based on extensive intelligence and surveillance. For example, the selected targets for the 9/11 attack were the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and the Capitol ...

After 9/11, security grants were increased for airports and airport security measures were upgraded and intensified. On the other hand, no major security attack has happened on surface transport but vulnerability exists that is higher than airports’ vulnerability. It is important that the government implements systems and policies that reduce the vulnerability of surface transport and secures the American population (The National Academies Press, 1999).

I agree with Student # 2 that all transport systems have some level of vulnerability, but the type of vulnerability differs depending on the means of transport. Due to the differences, it important to prioritize ...

1.A.1. A newspaper columnist signs a contract with a newspaper chain. Several months later, she is offered a position with another newspaper chain at a higher salary. Because she would prefer making more money, she notifies the first chain that she is breaking her contract. The courts will decide the legality of her action. But what of the morality? Did the columnist behave ethically?

When a newspaper columnist signed a contract with a newspaper chain, she is bound by the terms and conditions of the agreement. Whatever is stated in the contract binds legally the columnist and the newspaper chain. If after several months later, another ...

Management: Cathay Pacific Airways Limited

Management: Cathay Pacific Airways Limited
Cathay Pacific Airways Limited is a Hong Kong-headquartered international airline company that offers passenger and freight transport services across various world countries. The firm has been successful and is one of the largest and most profitable international airports worldwide today.

The success and growth of Cathay Pacific Airways can be analyzed using the SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Timed) model which applies in drawing strong business objectives to optimize chances of realizing them (Marketing Teacher, 2013). Cathay Pacific Airways has succeeded over the years, realizing its goals of growth and profitability (In Financial, 2013; ...

Qantas Airlines is one of the leading and most highly developed airlines in Australia. The company was established in 1920, and has experienced rapid growth that has seen it grow from a simple company transporting passengers in two sitter planes to one that owns a fleet of more than 147 large passenger planes (Qantas, 2013). The company is well known for offering quality service to its clients and has received various awards in relation to this. This paper analyses the customer service provided by the company and its suitability to the market needs of the customer.

In order for any company ...

Customer feedback is an important element in measuring customer satisfaction as regards the quality of service offered to customers. It is especially valuable to Qantas Airlines as it thrives to top the industry as a premium airliner. Through feedback, Qantas Airline is able to gauge its service quality standards towards competitive heights. This aspect of the company’s operations is therefore critical to success in service quality.

The objectives of this presentation are:

The audience will likely be made up of the following Qantas’ top-level personnel (Traveldaily.com, 2012):
Alan Joyce, Chief executive Officer
Simon Hickey, CEO, Qantas ...

Demographic trends all over the world have a big impact on the development of the world. These trends are responsible for various changes in different countries and economic industries. Demographic trends are characteristics of the world or a country’s population that manifest themselves when determining issues such as industrialization and employment.

The increase in the number of the working age population, in many countries in the world, makes this demographic trend globally important. People aged 15 to 64 have been increasing over time. This trend is common in developing countries where the fertility rate is high. However, this trend is ...

This article describes Initiative 1240 in detail. It states that Initiative 1240 will be voted for or against on the November 6, 2012 in the whole state of Washington. It goes further to explain that the charter recommends the establishing of forty public charter schools in the state, eight schools per year, over the next five fiscal years. These schools are supposed to be public schools that operate independently. This means that these schools will not be under the supervision of local school districts. It shows views from the opposition, support team and the media as well. The support ...

This essay compares the aircraft hydraulic systems between Embraer 145 and Boeing 737. It is first of all pertinent to note that the hydraulic system of an aircraft is useful in both primary and secondary control of a flight. This hydraulic system moves the ailerons, rudder and elevator in primary flight control, and the flaps, slats and spoilers in secondary flight control. The other aircraft systems controlled using the hydraulic system include utility system parts such as lancing gears, gear steering breaks, passenger stairs and cargo stairs. This work focuses on the primary flight control systems of Embraer 145 and ...

Abstract

In today’s competitive landscape, an organization must employ all possible means within reach to maximize growth and profitability by focusing on strategic marketing. Classic Airlines has the opportunity and resources to alter the landscape of the airline industry in its favor. In order to succeed, Classic Airlines must correctly forecast market potential and future demand, by establishing both short- and long-term marketing objectives.

Classic Airlines

Classic Airlines faces an organizational issue requiring urgent solution. The current internal and external marketing programs have not been able to satisfy the needs and wants of the stakeholders. Classic Airlines customers have resorted to ...

The painting “Harbor in Normandy” was completed by Georges Braque in 1909. Braque used oil to paint the image of a harbor on an oil canvas (Kern 45). The subjects of the painting include boats approaching a harbor guided by the light houses from a distance. This is a landscape painting with a spatial sensation. Braque uses this technique to capture the element of expanse space in the large water body. Braque uses forms of lightly painted forms to fill out the landscape. He also uses light shading to complement the dark colors that represent the sky and the light houses. This shading ...

Introduction

This paper discusses inventory management techniques used by firms. It also discusses techniques used by American Airlines to minimize costs and maximize profits.

Inventory management

Inventory management entails the processes and functions responsible for the maintenance, record keeping, reception and delivery of inventory and related products in any given business concern. The inventory management is one of the functions that any business organization should strategically address if is to achieve its profit maximization and costs minimization objectives. Inventory should be managed well so as to incur related management costs in the least way possible. Businesses employ different techniques and approaches in ...

Technology

Wirth (2009) defines the five main ingredients included in a general strategic plan for an organization: (a) mission, (b) positioning paper, (c) strategy, (d) vision and (e) performance measures. IT projects usually have a (a) project charter, (b) project scope, (c) management plan which includes the work breakdown structure (WBS), staffing management plan, resource calendar, and (d) a final assessment report is written at the end of the project to determine what went right and what went wrong. This paper will review the similarities and differences between what is needed for a general strategic plan and what is needed for an Information Technology (IT) strategic plan. IT ...

Back in 1971 Southwest Airlines was the brainchild of Rollin King, John Parker and Herb Kelleher. It started as a small Texas intrastate carrier know for its progressive policies and innovative thinking. Southwest Airlines’ corporate culture differs from other airlines in that it that prides itself on “ doing the right thing by our Employees and Customers” . When the stock went public on the New York Stock exchange it adopted the ticker name “LUV” to match its attitude and the way it feels about its people and community. This attitude has paid off and it is the only airlines ...

The dramatic dynamics to the today’s ideas and cultural practices can be traced back from the explorations and discoveries which took place five centuries ago. The exploration of the new world is driven by curiosity and demand for goods and resources as famine, war and diseases have become inseparable with mankind.

The Darwin’s discovery on origin of species in 1859 opened up anthropology, geology and paleontology. During World War 1, the Germans invented U-boat for breathing in deep submersion and propulsion. They were later standardized into naval warfare ships and diving gears with modern technology e.g. remote ...

1. Introduction

Pricing policy in the air transport industry is dependent on several factors. Some of these factors include the running cost of the airline which includes cost of fuel, cost of maintenance, cost of hiring and retaining employees, marketing and promotional costs, landing fees to mention but a few. The pricing policy in the operation of an airliner is also influenced by the demand for the specific routes, target market and the degree of competition the industry. Basically the pricing strategy of an airline is meant justify the economic viability of the carriers’ operational activities.

2. Airline’s Preferred Pricing Strategy

For one to understand the pricing ...

Social theories are ideas generated by scholars in attempting to explain the social structures of the society. These theories touch on issues such as religion, crime, education, politics, philosophy and many other aspects of the society. Each theorist has held divergent views on different issues and such scholarly debate is always constructive. Social theories, that attempt to explain the manner in which a society tends to go in a different and repugnant, have been developed by different social theorists. An example of such social phenomena is rationalization developed by the great German sociologist Max Weber. He argues his assertion through his ...

The glider designs of George Cayley and Otto Lilienthal were a far cry from the technological sophistication of space flight, and 19th-century designs established basic principles still present in the design of the space shuttle. Mechanization, which started with the Wright brothers, powered flight, giving substance to the age-old human dream of manned flight. War and the onset of commercial flight produced massive improvements in aeronautical design and logistical advances. In the modern era, the very concept of flight has taken mankind into space and inspired plans for manned space travel.

The Arc of Progress: Flight and the Evolution of Aeronautical Technology

In 1810, British inventor George Cayley published a paper that ...

Westjet Airlines was created based on the idea of low cost model that was already practiced by Southwest Airlines. During its startup, the company identified how attractive the opportunities in the air travel industry were. One of the attractive opportunities was the need for cheap air travel options. After a thorough research, the company realized that it could offer low cost air travel services, with a mission of providing extra-ordinary environment for flying. In this industry, the company’s critical success factors are the employees, the customers, and the logistics. Described hereunder is the industry analysis with specific consideration of Social ...

The practice of outsourcing has increased tremendously in the business sector due to the numerous benefits that accrue from outsourcing. Outsourcing improves efficiency and reduces operational costs. However, businesses cannot outsource all of their functions. Below are examples of functions in an airline operation that are most and least amenable to be outsourced.

Customer service is one of the functions that is most amenable to be outsourced. Instead of the airline hiring numerous individual operators, it can contract a single call centre to handle customer calls. It is inefficient for the airline to handle its own call centre because it ...

Advantages. An icon, rather than just shoes. Nike shoes are fashionable and technologically advanced, designed specifically for the particular sport activity: running, football etc. Give consumers the feeling of freedom and winning.
Benefits. Nike shoes facilitate sports activities and give the sense of winning. Nike fashion shoes are always trendy and come in different styles, while sports ones are always based on the latest technology developments. They are comfortable to wear and can be used for several occasions.

Nike is more than just shoes, but a lifestyle. They are “designed for sport, crafted for life”. The brand targets all ...

1. The role of pricing in the marketing mix
Pricing is a very important element of the marketing mix. The process of setting the right price for a product plays an essential role in determining the overall success of not only the other elements of the marketing mix but also the overall success and profitability of the firm. It is thus very important that the pricing process of any product of a firm be undertaken carefully to ensure optimal results for the company.
Pricing is the most flexible of the marketing mix elements. This ability to change prices according to ...

In the case of Nova Mink v Trans Canada Airlines , the High Court ruled that airplanes that are governed by the Air Traffic Rules which are ruled by competent authority shall be subject to common law duties of care, unless otherwise excluded by legislation that expressly provides for an exclusion. This is regardless of the fact that they cover a wider range of mobility, both in vertical and horizontal settings. In the case of aeroplanes, they cannot be analogous to railways since the latter is excused when operating in accordance with statutory rules including accidents which occurred in level crossings ...

Introduction

International Airline Group (IAG) is a British-Spanish based multinational airline holding company with its headquartering located in London, United Kingdom (Menter, 2009). In terms of size and financial competitiveness, IAG is known as the seventh largest company of the world. The shares of the company are actively trading in the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and it is a major constitute of Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE-100) Index. The company earned net revenue amounting to €18,675 million in the year 2013 with net profit amounting to €147 million in the same year. The main perspective of this assignment is ...

Q1:The ethicality of offshoring is largely dependent on what services are being offshored. If these are services involving an increased risk in the confidentiality of patient and tax client information (Mintz, 2004), then, offshoring is unethical. Mintz mentioned a report on a Pakistani medical transcriber who threated a medical center in San Francisco unless she received more money for her services.However, when the issue is greater profitability of the company, even against potential long-term threat to the educational system, offshoring involves no ethical question but purely a business decision. There are many advantageous reasons for offshoring, such as taking advantage of foreign ...

1. What is the proper case citation for the case?

The proper case citation for this case is R. v. J.A. 2011 SCC 28. (It is a neutral citation). This is a criminal law decision of the Supreme Court of Canada regarding consent in cases of sexual assault.

2. Who is the Respondent and who is the Appellant?

J.A. is the Respondent while Her Majesty The Queen is the Appellant.

3. Name all the levels of court (full proper names) involved in the case.

Court of Appeals for Ontario
Trial Court of Canada

4. How many SCC justices heard the ...

Introduction

In a classic financial world as predicted by Modigliani and Miller (M&M), the risk management should be irrelevant. When there are no information asymmetries, taxes or transaction cost involved, hedging will not add any value to a firm because shareholders or companies can diversify their portfolio in such a way that their overall risk will be totally hedged (Lin and Chang 2006). However, the real world is far from the Modigliani and Miller model. In practice, we see imperfections in the financial market. This imperfection may actually create a rationale to reduce the volatility of earnings for a firm through hedging.

Many empirical ...

Discussion Question Week 7

A cause and effect essay can be defined as a paper that explores what consequences an action or aspect can have on people, life, and the environment in which it occurs. In the case of video games, a cause and effect essay would discuss what video games do to society and how it changes the people who play them. It is often argued that the presence of sex and violence in video games has the effect of desensitizing children to these things, making them less afraid or naïve about them. The concern is that violent and sexual video games are ...

Section One

Design for manufacturing a concept that seeks to minimize the cost involved in manufacturing an item. As a concept in engineering, design for manufacturing also seeks to reduce the difficulty when manufacturing a product. The design for manufacturing concept is concerned with the reduction of the overall cost of production that results from parts that are used in the manufacturing process. In order to achieve this, the design for manufacturing concept seeks to minimize the complexities in the processes that might impede manufacturing operations by using common primary axes and datum features (Porter 2).

On the other hand, the design for assembly ...

Why should the Service Improvement Team be headed up by top management? Is this necessary for the effort to succeed? Give two examples.
The Service Improvement Team is responsible for ensuring that quality is at its highest in delivering customer service. The team needs a top management and its necessity is drawn upon the manager’s capability to continually check and make adjustments to the way service is being delivered. In addition, the manager is endowed with the responsibility to make sure that the team is giving the public what it deserves both effectively and efficiently.

For example, the ...