Cyber Crimes Course Works Samples For Students

Response to Michelle Lagos’ Post

The post was highly commendable given the extensive depth of the comments that delve into people being seen as voluntary oppressors. Likewise, the selection of support through other sources provided validations to the contentions. One strongly agrees with the assertions that diverse forms of media, particularly through the television, allegedly put people into submissive trance to accept the information being proposed. Television shows were noted to insulate viewers from harsh realities of life and provide an effective escape to reality. In addition, the proliferation of surveillance systems and applications in various sectors compromise the privacy and confidentiality of the ...

Organizational communication is one of the division of the discipline of communication studies. It can be defined as analysis and criticism of communication functions in organizational contexts. Advantages of viewing organizational communication in terms of power is that the researcher is able to understand the effectiveness of downward communication. Viewing organizational communication in terms of power also helps to establish how power affects communication among individuals in an organization. The disadvantage of this view is that it does not effectively analyze communication in an organization.

Critical approach originated from the school of thought of critical theory. This term ...

Law

Alastair Brett v The Solicitors Regulation Authority [2014] EWHC 2974

In 2009, Patrick Foster, who was a media reporter of The Times, faced charges involving breach of code of conduct for violating the provisions of the Computer Misuse Act 1990. Foster hacked the personal email account of detective Richard Horton, who was a police blogger and used the code name “Nightjack” in his blog site. Foster was able to find out the true identity of “Nightjack” after hacking Horton’s yahoo account. As a result, Horton filed a case for injunction against The Times for and breaking into his email account ...

Introduction to Security Management

1. What security measures are utilized within a facility/building to protect assets?

There are various security measures that can be applicable in safeguarding assets in a building, facility or premise. This will depend on the level of severity of the security risk that may be currently faced (Fennelly, 2013). The most commonly used method of enhancing security in buildings is through the use of locks along with key control. In this regard, a business owner may decide to use locks that are referred to as dead bolts, where necessary (Fennelly, 2013).

The other type of key and lock is referred to as ...

The use of video surveillance cameras in public places is taken within the negative and positive perspectives. Among the positive results of using video surveillance cameras include the benefit of eradicating the commission of crimes using the closed-circuit television (CCTV) installed across the public areas as a crime deterrent tool. The cameras installed in public places also help the authorities to solve crimes easily by quick identification of the perpetrators of crimes.

People can use the CCTV also as a tool for monitoring road mishaps or when medical assistance is needed by the public. It makes emergency response more efficient with ...

Socially acceptable behavior is defined through the values that shape in the society, and even by the cultural norms. Acceptable behavior concerning to the internet, and networks is not similar to the normal acceptable standards. Hacking is a security breach and the consequences of a hack are eventually a moral predicament of right or wrong.

The actions of hackers can be considered socially acceptable when the degree of the actions of good and bad hackers is measured on the same scale as per hypothetical background of a moral problem, and evaluated with moral legalism. Few instances in which illegal actions taken by a ...

The term intellectual property refers to creations of the human mind such as designs, inventions, and artistic works. Types of intellectual property include copyrights, trademarks, patents, geographical indications, and industrial designs. Copyrights define the rights that individuals have over their artistic and literary works. The works covered by copyrights include paintings, music, books, computer programs, advertisements, and technical drawings. Patents are exclusive rights granted to an individual for an invention. They give the creator the right to decide whether others can use their inventions. Trademarks, on the contrary, are mostly used in business entities, especially for helping the public ...

A Direct Recording Electronic (DRE) voting machine, introduced in the US in 2004 general elections, is capable of recording votes through a ballot display. The ballot has mechanical or electro-optical components that are activated by the voter during the voting via touch screen. DRE is also capable of processing data by means of a computer program and after the election; it produces a tabulation of voting data in the form of a printed report.
DRE has been presented as a safe, reliable and easy-to-use voting and tabulation device which can process votes much faster than normal physical count. However, the program is also ...

Question 1: Compare and contrast the different types of hackers. How does each play a role in hacking? What types of damage can each type of hacker accomplish? Explain your answer.
The term hacker means it is a person who exploits or seeks the weaknesses in a computer network. There are different types of hackers, which are the grey hat, blue hat, neophyte, white hat, script kiddie and black hat.

The grey hat

The grey hat is used to refer to a hacker who is considered to be part of white and black hat categories. This kind of hacker is usually said to be either ...

1. What are the elements of Bankruptcy under Chapter 7, Chapter 11, and Chapter 13? Identify the key differences. Provide an example for each.

The elements of bankruptcy specified in Chapter 7 have to do with the sale of a debtor's property in order to pay off debts. Put simply, the debtor sells of non-exempt holdings to pay creditors. The elements of bankruptcy specified in Chapter 11 on the other hand, have to do with the reorganization of the organization. Put simply, the debtor files for bankruptcy which in turn allows him to continue with the organization and pay off creditors over a period of time. Lastly, the elements of bankruptcy mentioned in Chapter 13 involve bankruptcy protection. Under this law, the debtor has ...

Leadership, Ethics, and Policy in Criminal Law

One of the serious emerging criminal problem in United Arabs Emirates is cybercrime as several people use the internet or other computer networks to commit a crime. This is one area is crime that is ballooning in United Arabs Emirates and if not put to control will to a greater extent affect information communication technology system.

Moreover, cybercrime threatens the increasing economic growth has it has now a criminal moneymaker surpassing illegal drug trafficking. For instance, someone's identity or credit card is stolen every minute because of cybercrime. Criminal committing cybercrime also use several mechanisms that depend on their goals and ...

Terrorism has increasingly become an issue of international concern. Many nations around the world have fallen victim to both acts of domestic and international terrorism. They have subsequently sought to fight terrorism both on the domestic front and on the international front. The United States has also fallen victim to terrorist acts of both domestic and international nature. Perhaps the most famous of these was the September 11 2001 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Centre in New York. They were attacks which permanently altered the United States philosophy as far as dealing with terrorists and terrorism is concerned. ...

The quantitative data will be retrieved from the rehabilitation centres, and special care institutions. The explicit data that will be collected from these areas include the percentage or rather the number in which admissions have increased, the percentage increase of people objecting alcohol and substance abuse and finally the percentage decline of adolescents using alcohol and other drugs.

Responses from interviews and questionnaires, information provided by institutions and information acquired from the surveillance network program will be used to evaluate the hypothetical program. In essence, the wide-ranging outcome will be used to establish whether the goals have been accomplished ...

Bryans Post

The post appreciates the fact that Malesko had a case and was valid. In fact, in the response to the question of whether Malesko could have succeeded if it was a private organization, the post is in concurrence that Malesko indeed had a case with a chance of success. However, the post attempts to divert the liability of the correctional facility by asserting that the Malesko did not exhaust the alternative remedies. In addition, the post recognizes the fact that due procedure was not followed and that Malesko needed to have forwarded his complaints to the agency first. Moreover, the post claims that ...

Traffic analysis may be defined as the method of examining and intercepting messages with the aim of extracting information from certain patterns in communication (Ricciato & Biersack, 2010). It can occur when messages are encrypted but can never be decrypted. The main significance of traffic analysis is based on prevention of traffic hackers from interfering with traffic flow.

Performing a traffic analysis on once computer is equally significant. To an individual a computer acts as an information bank where one hides his treasured documents and information (Ricciato & Biersack, 2010). I usually operate in a highly trafficked network, where a lot of information ...

Question One

Combating terrorism is a primary responsibility of the government in this age where terrorist activities are common. The United States government established the Federal Bureau of Investigation as an agency that should be responsible for combating crime that are of a federal nature. The bureau is charged with responsibility of surveillance and investigations of all federal crimes including terrorism. The law gives the FBI the principal responsibility to ensure political surveillance.

This is done in order to detect and avert acts of terror. Terrorists are arrested and prosecuted in federal courts. Since the 9/11 attacks, the FBI surveillance has been enhanced ...

Fundamental concepts of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA)

The Act was enacted in 1978 to provide for procedures of electronic surveillance in gathering foreign intelligence (Bazan, 2008). Foreign intelligence is defined under the Act to include activities of foreign powers, foreign governments, and their assigns. It was amended in 1994 to include physical searches inside the U.S., targeting domestic residents with foreign connections. Essentially then, the term foreign does not mean that the Act applies outside U.S., but is rather used to distinguish such surveillance from domestic surveillance.
The purpose of the Act is to strike a balance between the right to privacy and protection of national ...

Patriotic Act

The Patriotic Act was signed into a decree by minimal congress review or debate. This was done some 43 days after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. The law was put as an extensive policy in the wake of the disaster. The changes were put into effect so as to help the fight and War against Terror. The public felt that they were at risk, and their prime apprehension was feeling protected. The subsequent years saw the public question the Patriot Act (Kevin, 2006). The citizens believe the act provides the government with much interference at the expense of ...

Introduction

Performance of computers is significantly reduced due to the presence of spyware software, viruses, disorganized hard drive and unnecessary files such as the temporary files that allow provide easier access to browsing sites. Viruses contribute in reducing the performance of the PC. Spyware applications enable unwanted personnel to view a user’s browsing activity. A number of spyware removal applications are available.

Spyzooka Software

This spyware removal software detects, removes and blocks all types of Adware and spyware threats. This software has the most updated features that allow it to fight spyware consistently. At a cost of $29.95 for one computer, Spyzooka provides ...

Spyware are a type of malware that are created solely for extracting personal user information as well as submitting the extracted information to their owner for their own use. Usually spywares are used to steal personal user information such as credit card number, password as well as track their computing habits.
Crimeware refers to a category of malware that are specifically used to aid criminal activities. They are used in a variety of forms key being as email redirectors where malwares are used to intercept and relay outgoing emails to an attacker’s system. Also crimeware are evident in IM (Instant ...

Abstract

Health concerns have received much attention throughout the world. Governments, through research institutions, have set up research centers discover various methods that can be applied in controlling the prevalence of preventable diseases. There are various diseases that can be avoided simply by observing some simple rules. One of such diseases is Tuberculosis (TB). This disease is subject to this essay, which addresses the various ways through which the disease can be kept at bay.

Risk Management

According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) (1995), cases of TB infections in America had gone down, but the problem resurfaced between 1985 and ...

Heading

This memorandum is in response to the problem that the local authorities are facing when it comes to apprehending criminals involved in cybercrimes. The real and present challenges that local authorities are trying to deal with cybercrimes is the lack of necessary knowledge and equipment to be able to suppress the growing number of cases related to internet crimes. The growth of technology advancements overwhelms the current justice system because of the difficulty in pointing out the culprits. More and ore sophisticated technology are being used to commit cybercrimes and the local police has to be well equipped and ...

Part One - Computer Viruses Manual

Understanding computer virus

A computer virus is a term used to describe malware or basically, any computer program that has the potential of copying itself onto a computer without the intervention of other programs or users. Viruses include malware like adware and spyware, though this malware do not have reproductive ability (Amoroso 1999). A computer virus has a reproductive ability to regenerate itself and infect other computers or other applications within the same machine. A virus can spread rapidly over networks or insecure intranets. It can also be spread by removable medium like USB drive and CDs.

Computer viruses term implies all ...

1. WHAT output the system produces

The system requires a surveillance system that administers every command issued. The system produces information in the form of alerts that ensure that the surveillance team receives to the alert. Since the information obtained from the device is enough to identify if the person accessing it is either authorized or not. The signal sent alert is displayed on the screen in surveillance room and this is intensified by a loud alarm. If the alert of the person attempting to hack into the system is using a hand held device, it is ultimately jammed through the use ...

Introduction

Over the years the growth and development of the internet has brought many opportunities for businesses and individuals to gather personal information about other users and to direct their advertising at these people. However, the means by which these things are done give rise to many ethical issues. For one thing, there is the question of whether an individual’s browser history is his or her private property, or is it something which others should be allowed to share? Another issue is at what point are companies being simply unethical? At what point are they breaking the law? At ...

The Life and Exploits of Kevin Mitnick.

Kevin Mitnick was born in 1963 and is famous for computer hacking. He started hacking when still very young. At the age of 12, he was avoiding to pay for bus rides in the Los Angeles area. He used unused transfer slips that he collected in rubbish bins which he punched with his own ticket punch. A friendly driver had told him where he could buy a ticket punch. At age 16, he gained unauthorized access to the first computer network he ever hacked into. He was part of a gang of computer hackers in Los Angeles. In 1979, he got ...

Law enforcement is one of the many occupational areas where use of computers, software, and internet technology has had a major impact. These emerging technologies have touched all aspects of the crime investigation process and have provided efficiencies in time savings, increased accuracy, and increased access to information that was previously difficult, if not impossible, to obtain. Specifically, investigation has been altered at all stages of the process but particularly the gathering of information stage and the interview stage (Keisler, Daley, & Hagy, 2007). This paper will briefly discuss changes imparted by the use of emerging technology in these two ...

Computer networks and the internet have radically altered the way we live and conduct business. Integrated information systems based on vast networks make up the center of operation for current business environments and governmental operations. Governments such as the United States and Canada hold sensitive information about its citizens in such computer networks. Businesses rely on networks in order to perform business transactions that use electronic transfer of money in a new business paradigm referred to as E-commerce. However, as these systems are efficient and effective in management, they present the most vulnerable systems to security breaches.

Unlike physical storage ...

1. List the five steps of the hacking process.

Answer: The five steps of the hacking process are: Reconnaissance, Scanning, Gaining Access, Maintaining Access and Covering Tracks.

2. To exploit or attack the targeted systems, what can you do as an initial first step to collect as much information as possible about the targets prior to devising an attack and penetration test plan?

Answer: To collect as much information as possible, we must follow the first phase of hacking, that is, the Reconnaissance. Sources like Internet searches, Social engineering, Dumpster diving, and Non-intrusive external or internal network scanning are ...

1. What key needs in local law enforcement agencies must be met to improve response to computer crimes? How is the issue of computer crime currently addressed, and how do you feel that law enforcement responses could improve? Explain.

The of the key needs in local law enforcement agencies in improving the response to computer crime is keeping pace with the Tech-savvy criminals. There are has been tremendous changes in the computer field. The computing environment is becoming more and more complex. As such, the computer criminals are also coming up with sophisticated ways of overcoming the security mechanism ...

As the world continues to thrive in the digital world, developments in technology continue to advance. Humans build their lives around wired and wireless networks, leaving imprints of their personal data available on the internet. In the past years, what is highly noticeable is the rise of various types of computer crimes. With this, the risk of losing personal data or becoming victims of cyber crimes also increases. Not all computer crimes involve damage to the physical property, but rather theft involving software manipulation and breach of human and information privacy. Computer crimes are criminal activities that involve illegal ...

Introduction

Smoking is universally accepted as one of the main problems affecting the modern society. This is a problem which does not come from nature. This is a problem which is created by us. Smoking is an activity which is voluntarily taken up by people of different ages, races, caste, creed and religion in full knowledge of its harmful effect. This not only affects the person who smokes but also indirectly affects the person nearby. Smoking is a source of an array of health hazards including cancer, respiratory problems and cardiovascular diseases. Smoking during pregnancy can cause serious birth defects in a child. This ...

Introduction

Terrorism has been a long-standing problem of globalization, with radical militant groups inflicting coercion upon civilians to push for political, social and religious goals. Arguably, however, terrorism has reached its zenith in recent times when the September 11, 2001 (9/11) attacks in the United States (US) happened. The intensity of the attacks cast the image of the US as the most powerful nation in the world into serious doubt, considering the fatal breach of security involved (Kean, 2004).

Undoubtedly, 9/11 shook the US towards creating new strategies to counter future cases of terrorism. However, there is an understanding that the ...

1. What should the Connecticut Company have done to prevent the computer intrusion described in this case? What should it have done to detect this computer intrusion?

After the computer system has been compromised with, and an intrusion is detected, a computer forensics investigation is necessary to stop further intrusion. The Connecticut Company ought to have put in place preventive measures in order to prevent intruders from accessing their information. In case, the preventive security measures fails, Intrusion Detection System, IDs, is implemented which completely detects any intrusion into the system, and, if the intruder is indentified necessary legal actions ...

Experiential Interview

In the capacity of a victim service organization, the organization aims at transforming the lives of individuals affected by the crime of sexual assault. Sexual assault is one of the most prevalent crimes in law as it encompasses the violation of the civil rights belonging to individuals.

Information about the Agency

The name of the agency is Amnesty International. Following the interview of several employees at the foundation, most of their work is primarily voluntary. The organization does not put any condition in place that requires them to reach out to the victims of crime and help them resolve their problems. ...

Souq.com is the largest retailer for online market in the Middle East. Over the years, the website has continuously advanced its business structure to attain an edge of the competitive e-commerce market in the region. Souq.com essentially deals with fixed prices in an effort to attract and to attract customary stores to advertise and sell through its website. As it is, potential clients surf the website to purchase products fro vendors or individuals. Souq.com has also invested its services by improving the websites platform to attract more sellers to business online through it. Most customers are happy with the ...

Business continuity plan

BCP is term that is used to identify organizations’ exposure to internal and external threats and the measures to be put in place so as to avert the same while upholding competitive benefit and value system integrity . This is normally a roadmap that aids an organization to continue with operations even at unfavorable conditions.
The main intention of BCP management is to provide a systematic means of business recovery in case of any sort of disruption and aids lessen the impact on the organization’s personnel, clients and reputation. Business interruption can be of any form regardless of size. The ...

SEO and SEM both relate to marketing and search engines. Though both of them are similar in some ways, there are manifest variances between the two. SEO deals with those techniques that ensure the accessibility of a website by a search engine with good chances of the website showing up in the results of a query from the search engine. The definitive goal of any fruitful SEO campaign is the accomplishment of a high-ranking spot in the results returned by major search engine pages such as; Yahoo, Bing and Google. There are also other smaller search engines. After searching, most users on the ...

Cyber scam is similar to the real life scam, however there is one difference; the cybercriminals use a totally different medium in their path to achieve their goal to deceive others. The cybercriminals can be the hackers, insiders, fraudsters, or the stalkers. The various mediums that are majorly used by the cybercriminals to deceive others are the electronic mail, chat rooms, social networking sites, bulletin boards, newsgroups, and list servs. The number of cyber scams has increased in the recent years due to the easy availability of internet in every corner of the world. The fraudsters can operate in any ...

The first design also referred to as the first generation jails were established during the 18th century. The first design consisted of division of the spaces to form fixed cells or seating areas that resembled cages. The rows of the prison cells had autonomous cell blocks that were facing the spacious cage-like areas. The prisoners were kept in the cages like animals and were allowed minimal contact with the wardens. The prisoners experienced extreme boredom and idleness that occasionally led to fighting and violent outbursts. The wardens passed food to the prisoners through the slotted door spaces in the ...

Emergency situation occurs when hazards threaten the safety and well-being of the community. Ironically, hazards exist around us, and there are always risks that these hazards escalate to a level where emergency situation needs to be declared. Without proper management, emergency situation can escalate to a disaster. The idea of emergency preparedness is to prevent hazard from threatening the community, and responding to an emergency situation so that disaster can be prevented.

New York City is home of more than 8 million people, and this city is not immune to hazards. In fact, the city officials recognize 12 hazards consisting of ...

The first step in combating any type of high-tech crime is to inform the public of its dangers and educate them on ways in which they can protect themselves. As the popular phrase states, “knowing is half the battle.” The best way to raise public awareness would be through a community public education campaign. At a minimum, the campaign should: (1) define what Internet fraud, illegal file sharing and online harassment are; (2) explain why it is illegal; (3) explain ways the citizens can fall victim; (4) explain what citizens should do if they are a victim; (5) explain ways that ...

Ans 1: Banque de France (BdF) and the French Central Bank (FCB) compile the data on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in France to understand the balance-of-payments. International Transactions Reporting System (ITRS) is used to compile the FDI data flow that is reported according to the sectorial analysis. The BdF, the French statistical institute (INSEE) and the Department of Foreign Economic Relations (DREE) collect the operations data of the partners of foreign Transnational Corporations (TNC) along with the operations of French partners abroad . The Ministry of Economy, Finance and Industry collect the operational data from the foreign affiliates. As stated ...

The investigative plan is aimed to decrease the level of robbery by enforcement of criminal policies carried out by local government by combining both the prevention and conservative programs and deterrence programs. The main objective is to create a plan that will address the frequency of daytime robbery attacks in the area for failure to strictly implement the law and reinforce the defined goals of the community.

As an initial step, the technical methods that will be included in the investigative plan will be composed of the planning, programming and budgeting systems (PPBS) and the cost benefit analysis to assess ...

Introduction

Organized crime refers to a network of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals in an organized manner and who are engaged in illegal activities. Such criminal organizations are well organized with a clear chain of command and segregation of duties among its members in much a similar way to a lawful organization or government. The only distinction between organized crime organizations and other lawful organizations is that they are engaged in illegal activities. It is organized crime organizations that are usually responsible for transnational crimes. Transnational crimes denote crimes that have significanteffects in more than one country. This is because such transnational crimes ...

Security may be defined as any concerted effort taken in order to protect persons and organizations from any harm or destruction. Companies and organizations have heavily invested limited resources in personnel, buildings, communication infrastructure, data storage facilities and business processing plants to enable such organizations run business. Ensuring that such investment is safe from any destruction is the primary concern of both government and individuals. In the United States security has always taken considerable amount of resources from organizations however this has since changed after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack. Security now takes center concern of both government ...

Cyber-espionage involves the stealing of important data from other countries by gaining access to the data bases of the countries. For the US, cyber-espionage involves other countries mainly China and Russia gaining access to the cyberspace of the United States and leaking important data from their systems, mainly economic and military data.

The video claims that these attacks on the United States government are mostly conducted by the Chinese. The United States government reported that the computers used to hack into their cyberspace were of Chinese origin. With these, they claim that the Chinese ...

Introduction

Leadership is a very diverse and risky social aspect that requires application of emotional intelligence for every leader to enhance social and economic justice. Emotional intelligence involves an individual’s understanding of oneself as well as recognizing the interests of others. However, the situation is usually difficult since it is not possible to attain Pareto efficiency in every decision that a leader makes. As result ethical dilemma arises among the leaders, citizens and the rule of Law. Ethics refers to the generally acceptable code of conduct that commits the leaders of all aspects to respect the rule of law and civil ...

Moral considerations of technology are the ethical aspects of humanity that will change with the use of new technological innovation. One such area is the issue of government surveillance of its citizens’ online activity. The government has various reasons for use of new technology in tracking the websites visited, emails sent, and information shared among people living in the country. Sufficient laws passed in parliament in support of this makes such surveillance legal and enforceable.

This is because it is legal for the government to take sufficient action to ensure utmost maintenance of the country’s security. Furthermore, the ...

The health records and information needs security and privacy so that it can only be accessed by the relevant parties. The health data in most of the time is breached in a number of ways. The first type of breach is when sensitive information of the patients is posted on the website or the social media sites. An example of data breach in health care is the disclosure of laboratory tests of the patients. This is where the public access the electronic data of the patients. The health status of an individual should not be disclosed to the public or ...

Introduction

Our company is U.S. based that holds a patent on the technology that offers affordable computerized sewing machines so that the consumers can feel an ease in stitching, designing and even in embroidery, and they become able to make different designs at home easily. Further, our company has decided to export the raw material used in manufacturing of sewing machines to Hungry, and license the patent rights to the factory that deal in manufacturing of sewing machines. Once, manufactured, we import the sewing machine back into the United States so that the domestic consumers can also be benefited from their ...

I am in the support of the recording industry. There is an uphill battle for the ReDigi. Uploading the music files in the internet for downloading will mean generating new copies, which is an infringement to the recording rights (Brust, 2013). Generating new copies of music is something, which cannot be done without licences. The rationale behind prohibition is to enable the owner to control the number of copies for sale. ReDigi deletes the original version and uploads a copy of the music, which is very different from file sharing.

The types of intellectual property used in my current area ...

Internet and Terrorism

1: Describe the various types of exploitation that can occur over the Internet. Social Exclusion

Ideally, social exclusion is among the mildest forms of cyber bullying and to some extent it can cause severe distress. It can be described in simple terms as the online equivalent of leaving an individual from a group that is expected to have automatic membership. However, this may include the whole class not accepting a classmate’s friend request.

- Tagging Without Permission

Ideally, tagging is a form of attaching an individual’s name to an online image or photo so that images of another individual can be identified one’s a person searches for tagging images using her name. In the real sense, tagging an individual’ ...

Scenario question Part 1

Following an intentional biological attack, many different disciplines and agencies would become involved in the investigation. In a case which local water supply has been determined to have been intentionally contaminated with a disease agent, what disciplines/agencies (public health and otherwise) do you think would be involved in the investigation, and what might their roles be? Why would epidemiology be important?

The operative concept in this scenario is intentional. The established evidence is one highly suggestive of a terrorist attack. Therefore, besides public health intervention the department of homeland security officials must intervene for safety of citizens. Next human resource should be ...

INTRODUCTION

Securing web server applications has become a vital process as the information being processed by web applications is very critical to customers, organizations, corporations and countries. They manage a wide variety of information including but not limited to social security numbers, financial information, and health records, national security information and academic data.

All these information is important to the owners; therefore, the web servers must secure the information at all times (Christ, 2007). Firewalls are doing an incredible job in protecting operating systems and common network layers. The application layer is what is left making web applications the prime target for ...

Nineteen Eighty Four is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell in 1948 and published in 1949. Nineteen Eighty Four is a social science fiction novel which gives the reader an idea on how the world will be like under a totalitarian form of government. The story takes place in Oceania and the main character in the novel is Winston Smith. The "1984" novel carries a warning to the society on where it is heading to. The paperback is divided into three different parts. Part one shows the main character and his conflicts with the world he lives in and how it ...

Introduction Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are defined as infections that occur mainly when a patient is catheterized and germs invade the blood steam via the catheter that is placed in a large vein to ensure the patient gets the necessary fluids, medication or even blood and speedy medical tests in some cases(vdh.virginia.gov). The severity of the infection depend on various factors, like hospitalization length and catheter-related factors, among many others (vdh.virginia.gov).

According to the National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, a Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, about 18,000 ICU patients experienced CLABSIs and another 23,000 patients ...

How the technology of electronic records has altered healthcare administration and patient care

Over the years, there has been a lot of growth and development in various industries, particularly in the twenty first century, especially, owing to the fact that among the areas that have synonymously developed in the past years include the information and technology front. As a result, there has been improved efficiency in service delivery, accuracy, timesaving and also speed in carrying out of various tasks, and in bulks. However, the development of the technology department has had both positive and negative impacts, especially, with its implementation in the medical field.

Previously, especially in the earlier and mid parts of the ...

I disagree with the outcome of the Malesko case at the Supreme Court level. Indeed, in 5 against 4 votes the Supreme Court arrived at the decision that private action against Federal Officers violating constitutional rights of individuals could not be extended to include private corporations delivering the same duties under a contract by the government, in that case, the Bureau of Prisons. I personally find the reasoning of the learned judges as escapist and a defeat of the spirit of the laws. Foremost, it has to be appreciated that the holding in Bivens had expressly provided for the defense of ...

Introduction

On the second day of June, the year 2007, the Federal Bureau of Investigation brought three terrorists to custody. The three were members of a terrorist group which had the malicious intent of bombing J.F Kennedy International airport. Apprehending the criminals was not the most peculiar thing about the incident. The report that the FBI gave about how the terrorists had planned to destroy the area was particularly strange. The FBI revealed that the terrorists had used the Google Earth feature to have aerial access of leading international airports (Iskold, 2007). This marked the beginning of a key research area – ...