Individual Course Works Samples For Students

There are various development processes that a child goes through as he grows up. Through this development process, the children develop a form of communication as well as a language that they can best communicate in. this essay looks at various aspects of child development, and it is expected to shed more light on the development issues.

1. According to Plowden Report (1967, p. 2), language is the media through which people or other living beings use to relay information from one point to another. It is a way through which people pass on their ideas to others in a manner which is acceptable ...

Negotiation is an extremely critical element to determine once ability to communicate accordingly. It is a form of dialogue between people with an intention to reach an understanding over an issue. At most instances, individuals may not understand the negotiation skills they got until they engage in a form of dialogue where a conclusion is needed. However, people may have some idea of their negotiation skills which they may show through filling a questionnaire. This has been a platform through which I unveiled my negotiation skills.
One of the major elements that sustain healthy negotiations is sincerity and trustworthiness of the parties involved ...

Psychology theories

1 Identify the main ideas of major theories of intelligence.

Intelligence can be one of the most complex subjects of discussion and has been in existence for several years. It is mainly debated within psychology but there is no general definition to be used precisely on what intelligence constitute. Some scholars have proposed that intelligence is a general, single capacity, while other states that intelligence entails a wide range of aptitudes, talents, knowledge, and skills. Historically, the way people think of intelligence has changed over the years, whereby Spearman suggested that intelligence was common (g factor) and emphasized steadiness in people ...

Psychology Questions

PSYCHOLOGY

1.Define prosocial behavior
The activity of helping or being of benefit to someone without having a particular goal to achieve rather than just to help. This view mostly on the consequences of such actions.

The act of doing things just to help but not under the obligation to do so. It focuses more on the desire to just help I.e. more of the actions of helping than the consequences of the acations.

Helping behavior

This is the tendency to always show the altrusic activities

2. .Prosocial behavior as inborn

Is believed that prosocial behavior can be transmitted in genes so ...

There are various theories of human development, each of which has a different approach in explaining maturity and human development. The theories have different definitions and explanations of being human. The theories also focus on the ways on how to understand human response to collective working and to challenges in life. It is important that individuals, especially managers, have a clear understanding of these theories. This will help them to have in depth insights and ways with which they can apply in order to an effective work force that will accomplish the organization’s objectives. The manager will also use this ...

The term crisis is quite broad in definition, and can be used to refer to a wide range of scenarios. One of these areas is in the human life, where people go through various types of crises which are unique in specifications. The essay below looks at the individual and familial crisis situations and how they can affect an individual.

Introduction

A crisis can be said to be a situation that is well out of control or one that makes the concerned parties to experience difficulties in trying to come up with a solution. When such situations arise, there is the need to ...

Anxiety can be defined as a normal reaction experienced by human beings and involves the physical being and the brain as well. Anxiety serves as an alert system that is triggered when and individual recognizes peril or risk. It is an imperative fundamental survival function. An individual feels sensations of anxiety when the brain and the body respond to a threat or peril.

Anxiety is characterized by quicker heartbeats and panting, unsettled stomach, tense muscles, shivering legs and hands and sweaty palms. This response is an element of the body that is meant to fight flight. This is the effect of ...

Question 1

Anxiety disorders are conditions which are characterised by an excessive or unrealistic amount of anxiety and/or fear. Often, phobias are a form of anxiety disorder which classically demonstrates an excessive amount of fears for spiders, the dark, clowns or indeed, anything. Phobias are usually classified as being either a social or a specific phobia – the latter being a fear of specific things or events, and the former being a fear of social situations that could pertain to a negative outcome. Sometimes, the condition is characterised by behaviours which can be considered to be obsessive such was repeatedly washing your hands and often, anxiety disorders induce ...

Introduction

The stance of continuous increment, development and enhancement are some of the major actions and aspects related to an individual. All of these aspects are some of the essential that found specifically in the career development stance and process. The career development planning is extremely difficult and effective, as it usually based upon such aspects through which powerful actions can be taken into the consideration (Krantz, 1997).

This is an obvious fact that the GOD has awarded every person different thoughts and capabilities that cannot be compare with the one from the others, however there are some aspects that ...

Introduction

Human beings have a certain threshold within which they can withstand stressful and traumatic situations. When this threshold is surpassed, then they develop psychiatric conditions. Post traumatic syndrome is one of the resultant problems in this case. In light of current research, physical abuse, emotional problems, child abuse, environmental toxins, extended combat and terrorism are some of the main causes of this syndrome. Post- traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a recurrent disorder. This is a syndrome that people develop after experiencing aberrantly distressing, traumatic and threatening events. This is a psychological issue that has been present in the world for a long time. Psychiatrists ...

Traits are defined as the actions, thoughts and feelings which distinguish individuals from each other. They are the internal characteristics of a person which correspond to the behavior of a person. Individual traits remain stable throughout the life span of a person. The adaptive processes of a person lead to changes in the characteristic behavior of the person. Different theories have been proposed to explain the personality traits. These theories include the human motivation theory and the whole person theory.

Personality researchers such as D.W Fiske (1949) and Goldberg (1981) proposed five broad categories of personality traits, which were referred, to as the big ...

According to research conducted by Zunker (2005, p. 132), personality traits have two different approaches that define them. These include the nomothetic method and the idiographic one. However, the nomothetic method believes that individuals inherit their personality traits and there is no way the surrounding environment can affect them. However, the idiographic approach to personality differs with the nomothetic one because it draws focus on entire personalities of people. For example, it specializes on factors such as richness and complexity that are imperative in understanding the deeper details of an individual. Ferguson (2009, p. 132) also asserted that there ...

Discuss models and theories for working with selected AOD target groups. Your answers should be presented in total approximately 1000 words.

Part A - Models

You will need to select one of the six models of AOD use to answer the questions below. They are: public health, moral, disease, psychodynamic, psychosocial, and socio-political.

Questions

1. Briefly outline one model of AOD use and describe how each model explains AOD misuse.
Drug and alcohol abuse is clearly linked to socio-political contexts. In framing the disease within the socio-political model, one must first understand the premise that our social behaviors are formed from a framework of our exposure in life to different people, things, and environments, and that these exposures help us ...

Chapter One: Understanding Life-Span Human Development

This chapter defines development and explains how people should think about development. It conceptualizes what life-span means and how issues of nature should be framed in order to attach the requisite meaning. To achieve this, the chapter consists of a developmental research, which includes data from behavioral observations, verbal reports, and psychological measurements. Indeed, the chapter sets the pace ready as it provides a comprehensive background about human development to enable one have a sufficient foundation on the subject. The chapter begins with an inspiring story of Ella Miller aged 116 years old. The author uses her to address cardinal questions that ...

Question 1

In answering the questions, reference is going to be made from scenario 2 using the information processing theory. According to this theory, the mind of an individual is very important. The information being processed by the mind influences the behaviour of that person. The brain processes a lot of information, and it is very important to maximize the amount of information being processed by the brain. On the other hand, cognitive is the mental process which includes emotions and feelings of an individual. The cognitive concept can be applied in various processes, which include problem solving, language, perception towards someone ...

The Maastricht Treaty launched the European Monetary Union in the year 1992. The union comprised of two parts, which included the creation of euro the common currency and creation of the European Central Bank, which coordinates all monetary policies in the Eurozone. The treaty also created the rules for countries willing to join the union. The other element of the treaty was the national central banks of the 16 member countries. European Monetary Union creation has led to price stability and proper management of public finances (McKay Volz & Wolfinger 2011).The final phase of the single currency introduction ...

It is conventionally agreed that man is a social creature. That is, man tends to get more comfort and satisfaction from being with others of his kind. It is for this reason that people seek to be members of a certain social group. This is not a recent development, but something that has been in existence for as long as man’s history is. The sense of social belonging is one among the hierarchy of human needs as classified by Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. There is the need to understand how these social instincts develop and how an individual comes to ...

Introduction

Employees are the fundamental part of an organization. They are known as the most fundamental factor of production in any organization. Therefore, employers across the globe have been extra-keen on how the manage as well as retain workforce. Such positioning of an organization highly depends on the ability to bring the right people on board, utilizing their talents, developing the talents and retaining employees. Although, this process is challenging to different organizations employers should never give up on acquiring the best talent. Possessing a talent in an organization is unique in itself as it is a proper definition of excellence of ...

Introduction

Individuals have diverse approaches to life, for instance, the independent and independent aspects. Use of independent self allows a person to make decisions freely and learn through external means, such as, participating in discussions. The interdependent self relies on the source of information to provide knowledge. It is essential to determine the self an individual uses on a daily basis; from the studies, I have noticed that I apply the two approaches to learning. The independent self allows me to determine and contribute towards the learning process. The interdependent nature allows me to gain relevant knowledge from others, which is essential ...

An ecological model is also called an ecosystem model. It is defined as an abstract representation (mathematical) of an ecological system that is used to gain more understanding of the real system. It is formed by the combination of information and, data from field observations with the ecological relations that are known. According to the theory of ecological systems, human development is as a result of the systems of environment that an individual interacts with. Psychologists use this information to study both community and individual behaviour. Urie Bronfenbrenner developed much of the theory of ecological systems.

According Urie Bronfenbrenner, an ...

This chapter expounds and gives more insight into social influences. Social influences are both used for entertainment and can be used to explain certain scenarios or conditions that make people act in a certain way. Additionally, the three forms of influence; conformity, compliance, and obedience are discussed.

The social influence effect varies on individuals. Individuals may decide to obey or resist commands, conform to a certain group norms or may maintain their own independence and can comply with a request or be assertive. Social influences are automatic as evidenced by studies that indicate infants learn by imitating what their mothers do. For ...

What is the Relationship Between Personality and Criminal Justice?

The search for criminal personality has piqued the curiosities and interests of both academics and the general public (Caspi et al., 1994). There has often been an allusion to the relationship between personality and criminal behavior. After all, it is normal, regular people who commit crimes like child molestation, murder, or rape (Bartol & Bartol, 2010). For decades, criminologists have been heatedly arguing about the relevance of personality within the study of criminal justice, despite the fact the personality theories have become enduringly popular (Brown, 2006). This paper will begin by describing what personality is and personality developmental psychology. ...

The 14th Amendment Equal Protection Clause states that every individual should enjoy equal protection under the law. What this says is that police officers do not have the right to interpret the level of protection an individual deserves based on his/her supposed worthiness. An unarmed individual, by right of his vulnerability, is entitled to the defense of police officers, not their aggression. A firearm automatically puts an individual in a superior position where they have the ability to mete out death. A police officer, who has been entrusted to use that ability with wisdom, has the duty not to use ...

Introduction

In today’s world, children are now the sole responsibility of the families without the support of public in the rapid economic development. Policy makers have assumed that government assistance for caring a child has shown minimal response especially female family members that can continue to provide care for their children. In the past, primary caregivers were the mothers for their children whereas fathers were the family breadwinners. When mothers have had to leave their homes for continuing their job, alternative children grandmother used to take care of them. There are many misconceptions about being a single parent because they often ...

Criminology is the study about various types of crimes and criminals. It is a subdivision of the vast subject of sociology and provides a detailed study about the crimes and why the individuals commit such social evils.

Studies present various reasons behind an individual turning into a criminal. It can be their environment that has pushed an individual towards crime, or there can be biological or psychological issues attached with the individual. (Schmalleger, 2012)

Talking about the three reasons in detail, environmental surroundings play an important role in many cases of individual, thus turning them into criminals. If a person is exposed to ...

Criminal justice may be defined as the art of ensuring that human rights are respected and credited accordingly. Contrary to this, action in form of justice is in return employed. Criminal justice is an extremely critical in development of public policies. There are various issues that are associated to justice with vehemently many questions being raised. However, the main question is on the ability of criminal justice to exist without values. The answer is that criminal justice cannot exist without values.

The first element that may be used to defend this answer is concerned with the fact that human ...

How to Use Peer Helping, Counseling and Psycho Educational Students’ Groups to Address Individual Student Success and Systematic Change That Support School Wide Success

The usage of peer helping, counseling and psycho educational groups of students is helpful especially when it comes to helping individual students attain higher levels of success and generally change their behavior (Zunker, 2005). Peer help will most likely rely on the usage of other individuals within the same age group in which the people to be helped are in. the peer groups are supposed to be selected carefully and must have traits that are ...

Abstract

Operant conditioning is a form of learning where behaviors for individuals are modified by their consequences. Different occupations are associated with different behaviors. It is extremely fundamental to understand the difference between various situations and how they may be resolved. Following the uniqueness of various occupations there are solutions that are outlined to solve issues as they arise in different situations. Depending on the problem either Positive or Negative Reinforcement, Positive and Negative Punishment, Shaping, Extinction, Generalization, or Discrimination may be undertaken as a solution.

In most cases, related behaviors will attract similar solutions. Since different problems may be intertwined, they ...

The United States government has been facing challenges in controlling the illegal immigrants who enter the country through the Southern Border. The Federal government has been tasked with the mandate of protecting the border however due to its wide territory it has been facing several challenges. The States that have been facing the border have enacted laws to assist them to deal with the crisis. The State of Arizona came up with laws that have stirred up high emotions across the country. Statistics show that in the year 2010, 450,000 illegal immigrants managed to enter the country through ...

Introduction:

The individual nominated for this life-story interview is AJ. He is a family friend who was born in Alexandria in Egypt. He was born on the ninth day of November in the year 1956 thus making him 54 years old. He currently resides in Waterbury, CT with his wife of 19 years. He is also blessed with three children with whom He lives with: 16 years old, 12 years old, and 10 years old. However, unfortunately, he could have had four children since he lost a daughter at a tender age of 4 days and if she were alive today, she could ...

Directions:

- Save your report often as you fill it out, so as not to lose information.
- Use the report form as a single document, do not turn in separate reports for each lab
- Use the ‘Save As’ option to save your file as a Word 97 .doc file
- Save your lab report with this name: Last name, First initial, underscore V1. Thus Charles Darwin would save his Unit 1 Virtual Lab Report as DarwinC_V1.
- Submit this report as a single ...

Psychology

Psychology
In psychology there are three main types of parenting. They include Authoritative, Authoritarian, and the permissive parenting styles. The Authoritarian parenting style involves the parent feeling the need to control the actions of the child. The parent values highly obedience and respect and usually feels superior to the child. The child develops fear due to the harsh punishments given. Children of Authoritarian parent develop poor social skills and competences. In extreme cases the children may develop insecurities and have ant-social tendencies.

The Permissive parent has no control over the child. The parent avoids confrontation and does ...

Why are two people who witnessed the same event last month likely to describe it differently today?

The minds of human beings are different in terms of retaining information and encoding it in future, which may be influenced by various factors that the individual or the people may undergo or experience within the period that he or she is supposed to retain given information. One month period, is an extremely long period and it may be the turning point for the mind of an individual and it needs to be undertaken with the extreme measure to ensure reliability of the given information as people have different mental abilities. Different environments within which human beings live may ...

Many people who suffer from a substance addiction also suffer from a mental health problem at the same time and the difficulties they are faced with far outweigh the effects of either alone. Often, only one of the two problems is identified and that depends on the primary problems treated where the diagnosis is given and which problem is most prominent. When one of the problems is severe it may eclipse the other problems the individual is suffering from.

Although one problem may be considered primary and the rest secondary, this does not mean that the individual isn’t experiencing serious ...

- The extent to which. the Proposed Consent Decree squarely addresses the situation, the policy and procedure, directive, and the appellate court decision

Consent decree is the resolving of a lawsuit where an individual or a corporation reaches a resolution to take specific actions without admission of guilt for the occurrence that resulted to the lawsuit. This settlement is contained in a court order as the court instructs relief against the defendant and comes to a decision to the maintenance of jurisdiction against the case to ensure the settlement is followed (Hensley et al, 2006, pg. 389). This case involves Plaintiffs Jack Jones and ...

Internet and Terrorism

1: Describe the various types of exploitation that can occur over the Internet. Social Exclusion

Ideally, social exclusion is among the mildest forms of cyber bullying and to some extent it can cause severe distress. It can be described in simple terms as the online equivalent of leaving an individual from a group that is expected to have automatic membership. However, this may include the whole class not accepting a classmate’s friend request.

- Tagging Without Permission

Ideally, tagging is a form of attaching an individual’s name to an online image or photo so that images of another individual can be identified one’s a person searches for tagging images using her name. In the real sense, tagging an individual’ ...

Summary of leadership philosophy

Every leader in society or organization has their personal approach and perception towards doing things. Leadership must be guided by specific philosophies that provide direction on how to achieve the desired results and performance. A leadership philosophy is quite different from leadership styles or models. A leadership philosophy focuses on how a leader behaves and his characteristics. It is the detailed kind of leadership a certain leader offers to his subjects. The philosophy I hold towards leadership is a combination of two philosophies. My leadership philosophy is to offer leadership that is based on ethics, servants and values.

Leadership should be centred ...

- Explain fully the five practices of exemplary leadership as discussed in your text, and give a concrete example of each as it might apply to an actual leadership situation
Since leadership largely diverts from personal life to behavior, observable skills and abilities are needed for the leaders. The leader should be able to model the way, inspire a shared vision, challenge the processes, enable others to act and encourage the heart.

The leader should be able to do exemplary things within the organization in order to ensure and witness success within the organization. In order to keep the company ...

A person has either normal or abnormal behavior. Normal behavior of a person is when an individual conforms to common behavior in the society. This varies depending on the situation, place, time and the person. For instance, an individual singing in an office during the meeting time is not normal, whereas the same person singing in the church is normal. On the other hand, abnormal behavior is the behavior that is socially unacceptable, maladaptive, and distressing that evolve as a result of cognitions. Scientists define the abnormal behavior as the that which deviates against the culture of the society that people ...

1. Please identify and describe the 5 conflict handling modes as set forth in the Thomas-Kilman Conflict Mode Instrument. In doing so be sure to set forth under what circumstances each might be appropriately used and the potential ramifications of using them too often or too little.

The Thomas-Kilman Conflict Mode Instrument is used to judge how well someone responds to the presence or possibility of conflict. The five conflict handling modes of the Thomas-Kilman Instrument work around two chief attributes: cooperativeness and assertiveness - in essence, all of the modes deal directly with how hard an individual works to make sure his concerns are alleviated when presented with the concerns of the offending or offended party.

1) Competing - In this mode, the individual is extremely confident and assertive in order to get things done. When an individual's conflict strategies include competition, they tend ...

Introduction

Communities can be enriched by maintaining the diverse cultural identities by individuals. Multiculturalism is not a tool for promoting one cultural identity as being above other cultures. Instead, it gives us the opportunity to value our heritage at the same time respect other people’s beliefs thus celebrating diversity. Cultural diversity has an intrinsic section of cultural respect. Some individuals are ignorant and lack the correct information, which makes them lack respect. If an individual fails to understand the values and beliefs of others, it is easier for such an individual to belittle other people. Therefore, the individual will be ...

Cognitive theory is based on the grounds of the ideas that humans are able to feel a stimulus, perceive it and have the ability to reason and hence achieve a logical understanding of the environment around us. The learning encompasses through both learning and the genetic makeup (Plotnik, 2011). Cognitive development is a combination of the ways of information processing, ability to reason, intelligence ability and the ability to develop individuals’ memories’. The theory emphasizes on peoples’ beliefs, thought processes and actions making it an excellent predictor of the group and individual behaviors (Sweller, 2011). The cognitive theory focuses on what goes ...

1. Theoretical perspective

Socialism and capitalism are the ideologies that are based on political and economic philosophy which a state follows in order to attain the welfare of its people and growth of the nation. There are many variations of socialism, and as such there is no single definition encampassing all aspects of socialism. (Lamb and Dochery, 2006, P.1). Moreover, Socialism can be conceived as a system of socio-economic ownership. It is a social and a political philosophy advocating a system that has features of the control on the production and its means.

(Tormey, 2004, 10) states that 'Capitalism' is generally considered by scholars as ...

The personality of an individual is the unique characteristics that are inherent in a person. These characteristics include a person’s behavior, way of thinking and a person’s interaction with the surrounding environment (Briggs& Peter, 1980). These characteristics are consistent in an individual and thus shape who a given individual is. The characteristics set apart different individuals. There is a common ground or yard stick of determining individuals’ personalities. These yardsticks give room for different individuals to be grouped under one common trait.

MBTI-type inventory is a personality test propounded or developed by Myers Briggs Isabel and her mother Katherine Cook Briggs. The personality ...

My Career Choices: Economist or Accountant

It is important when choosing a career path that one chooses carefully before committing to any life-altering plans. This is, in part, due to the increased need for qualifications and education before one is eligible to enter a specific career path meaning that if upon embarking on such a path, the individual finds that they do not like the choices they have made then they have wasted a lot of time, money and energy in pursuing it. Therefore, to avoid this fate, I will be exploring two particular career paths that are of interest to me and investigating what the work involves, the ...

Introduction

Over the years the growth and development of the internet has brought many opportunities for businesses and individuals to gather personal information about other users and to direct their advertising at these people. However, the means by which these things are done give rise to many ethical issues. For one thing, there is the question of whether an individual’s browser history is his or her private property, or is it something which others should be allowed to share? Another issue is at what point are companies being simply unethical? At what point are they breaking the law? At ...

“Social Goals and Youth Aggression: Meta-Analysis of Pro Social and Anti-Social Goals ”

The above phrase describes the title of the meta-analysis paper which will be summarized and discussed in this paper. The area of study that will be focused on will be sociology and psychology, particularly the relationship of social goals and youth aggression on pro social and anti-social goals.

Summary of the Research Paper

- Questions being explored

The objective of the paper is to identify if there is an existing relationship between social information processing and youth aggression and determine whether the existing relationship is a positive or a negative relationship. 21 ...

- Certification in Industrial Technology
Learning is a very crucial process in the life of an individual because it facilitates one to survive the harsh conditions of nature. The capacity to learn is part of our genes. It is inherited. And the process is never ending. An instructional design technologist’s task is broken down in designing and developing technological processes and resources that are employed for a better learning process (i.e. better assimilation of information). Thus, an IDT's role is crucial in the formative years of an individual. In this particular instance alone, the IDT has leverage among ...

What are the challenges faced by MCOs regarding practice variations? What do you think can be done to meet these challenges?
Variations in healthcare programs are expensive. Overutilization, underutilization, and improper utilization are challenges that MCOs face. MCOs should adhere to procedures and protocols using the established standards by organizations example the national committee for quality assurance (NCQA).

Differentiate between the three main processes of institutional utilization management

Determine the main purpose of each process of institutional utilization management. Which process do you think is the most important, and why?
The direct admissions’ purpose is to create timely attendant for the outpatients that come to the hospitals. ...

Stress is a form of reaction that someone experiences that disturbs a person’s psychological condition. Stressful situation causes different reaction such as lack of appetite, feeling upset, trauma and inability to conduct daily activities as usual. In addition, long-term stress can affect the mental health of an individual (Jeanne 9). However, different individuals have different ways of dealing with stress at home, school or even at the workplace. This paper looks at how an individual can manage stress in an MBA course. In addition, I will apply my life experience as an example to vividly show how stress can be ...

The article by Early and Mosakowski (2004) seeks to give an understanding on how students come up with decisions concerning their lives in a culturally diverse environment. In addition, it seeks to show how students that have a propensity that is high with risk can individually decide whether to participate in an experience that is international or not (Earley, 2004).

Before an individual makes such a crucial decision, he or she must have a self-conversation. One must have the capability of adapting in diverse contexts of culture. This can be enhanced or improved by working with a team that is multinational. The article suggests ...

PART A: Description of work related experience

SITUATION

At the time of the subsistence of the Make an Impact Week, our course instructor required me from a group alongside my colleagues with a view to meeting the requirement of the coursework in executing a task. We were charged with the responsibility of raising a total of $ 200 to help fund the activities of the Environmental Club in the school. Alongside my colleagues, we formed a group of five persons so that we could execute the task as a group as required of the coursework. We met on a record three times to discuss and pitch our idea of raising the necessary cash where ...

The formation of an individual’s character refers to the process where an individual develops into the person that they are. The development of this person constitutes of formation of enduring patterns of thinking behavior and feeling. The development of these patterns is because of adaptations to the internal and external instincts, external demands for conformity and the need for balance between the instinctual demands and the external demands for conformity. These are known as the id, the super ego and the ego. (Freud, 1938)

The formation of the character of a person follows these three parameters where the id ...

Computers have been developed in a manner that they function in a similar manner as human beings. They have been developed in a manner that they support most of the human activities. Like human beings, computers have been extended to exclusive memory. The memory aids the computer to conduct several roles. However, the operations are influenced by excellent programming that a human being extends to these IT systems. Computer devices may be divided into three main sections; input device, storage device or output device. Each of these sections plays a unique role in advancing the overall role of computers. The three sections of the ...

Alienation

Alienation is a condition under social relationships characterized by low degree of the same values and high degree of isolation of individuals ((Trinca and Fox, 2004). It is separation of an individual from the rest of the people either in a community or working environment. The three main causes of alienation includes; powerlessness, meaninglessness, and self-estrangement. Powerlessness is lack of control over the work activities, lack of autonomy, and lack of autonomy. Meaningless is lack of understanding or sense of contribution to a larger purpose.Looking from broader perspective there are three factors that affect alienation; individual factors for instance personality, values, belief, ...

Job satisfaction is a concept that is believed to be researched the most when it comes to human resources and in particular industrial psychology. The fact produced by this research is that job satisfaction is co related with productivity. There is no dispute in the correlation of satisfaction of job with productivity but on the contrary, there is no as such evidence related to it. There are three ways of explaining the correlation. When one employee is more satisfied towards hi job then he becomes more productive too. Thus, when he becomes productive it becomes a source of contentment for them ...

Manslaughter

Manslaughter is a civil terminology used to describe the act of killing an individual which is slightly culpable as compared to the commitment of murder. The distinctive factor between murder and manslaughter is the mental state of the individual committing the felony(Loveless, 2012). Manslaughter is categorized into voluntary and involuntary.

Voluntary manslaughter is the instance where the culprit has an intent which leads to a serious injury or death of an individual. Voluntary manslaughter usually carries light degree of charges basing on the mental state of the defendant and the circumstances he or she faces. According to Collings (1962), a homicide ...

Introduction

Test selections are the tests that are administered to potential employees in order to test their suitability for the positions that they are being interviewed. This paper will analyze the test selection that will be performed on sales manager applicant. The applicant seems to have some experience in sales as the applicant claims that he has worked in the industry and understands some skills. There will be the need to undertake a job knowledge test. This test will test the achievement that the applicant claims to have undertaken. There will be the need to test whether the sales manager has ...

Crime and the criminal justice system

Crime is an act that violates or breaks a given set of rules or laws and which may lead to the person being prosecuted. Crimes vary from region to region and also from the different countries. The constitution governs acts of crime, disputes and also defines the laws of a county or country. When a person commits a crime, the kind of action to be taken against that person and the equivalent punishment are defined within the laws.

Basis through which the society determines the criminality of an individual’s actions

The society uses two main models to determine criminal acts. A violation of any of the issues addressed by this model leads to a criminal act ...

Incentives are meant to motive an individual to carry out an activity more effectively. There two types of incentives, positive incentives and negative incentives. Positive incentives such as promotion, recognition, and praise satisfy an individual’s psychological requirements and thus able to result in motivation. Therefore, individuals who strictly value positive assurance of satisfaction can easily be motivated by incentives. Conversely, poor performing individuals are likely not to be motivated by incentives. They usually receive negative incentives. Negative incentives are meant for the correction of an individual’s mistakes to obtain effective results. Such incentives include demotion, penalties and ...