Authority Critical Thinkings Samples For Students

Authoritative decision making style is where the manager decides the goals to be achieved by dictating all the policies and procedures to be followed. In this style of decision making the manager controls and offers directions on all the activities to be carried out without any consultations or participation from the subordinates. He has a clear vision of what he wants achieved and has the knowledge, resources and information to get there (Gonos and Gallo 2013). The manager solely makes the decisions because his employees are incapacitated to help, and he clearly lays down the expectations on each employee. This ...

CRITICAL THINKING

Counterinsurgency VS Counterterrorism in the U.S.
COUNTERINSURGENCY VS COUNTERTERRORISM IN THE U.S.
The meaning of insurgency is a rebellion against authority like government acknowledged as a conventional authority, such as United Nations as the standard ruler of the country, by forces that do not portray or represent a government, also a formal rebelling authority. A counterinsurgency war means that actions of government forces of military against such insurgents. The United States as the world’s super power was connected in so many operations of counterinsurgency in the past years. Winning victory in counterinsurgency war seems to demand destruction of all enemy ...

Ethical Dilemmas in Criminal Justice

Situation 1:
When it comes to understanding how and why judges think the way they do, it is important to see to it that they too are humans; and that somehow, they have the right to feel the need to be more effective in seeing how the situations affect the people involved and not themselves accordingly. Knowing what the connection of the judge is in the case and the defense team is important especially in pointing out the position of the judge in the situation that is being dealt with. Considering ethical matters surrounding the position of the ...

A firm’s organizational structure entails the framework and guidelines that control different operations. A centralized organizational structure permits a systematic and consistent reservation of authority within the organization. There are few decision makers in this structure channeled only by the top management. In this kind of structure, there is improved coordination and standardization to improve efficiency (McCourt 1997). The drawbacks of the centralized structure include negative effects occasioned by bureaucracy. The business proprietor is solely in charge in the making of decisions this can reduce the speed in different operations in the business. A decentralized organizational structure employs democracy ...

Types and Causes of Organizational Differentiation

Organizational structure determines the size and scale of operational and commercial activities. This scale and scope of company´s operations, in turn, explain the need and of organization for labor division and distribution of the tasks among individuals, groups, divisions and even country sectors. Differentiation by itself is the process that allows an organization to allocate human and material resources across tasks to be able to achieve its strategic, operational and tactical objectives. It is possible to observe that the bigger the organization is the higher this allocation and division of labor becomes (Gual and Ricart, 2001). The reality ...

All Pine Medical Center

1. Communication
The basic problem in the Case Study is a conflict between legality and direct organizational authority. The CEO and the CIO have both given the task force, something that they feel contradicts their better judgment. Dr. Palmer wants easier access to patient files and the Task force feels what he wants violates patient confidentiality. Dr. Palmer from his position and longevity, is perhaps a bit too comfortable in position. Sometimes managers with a lot of authority forget that they are answerable to a higher authority in the medical industry.
The problem with The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief ...

Introduction

The simplest way define a fallacy is that it is the logical error in an argument or evaluation of a policy. Additionally, it can be the incorrect argument in rhetoric and logic that results in a lack of validity (Laurel 8 – 12). They are classified into formal and informal fallacies. Others have defined fallacy to mean a mistake in belief that is based on certain unsound argument.
This paper identifies the ten fallacies as they are obtained in the political arena, explain how each of the identified fallacies are being employed, and the reason for the application of these fallacies. It should ...

There are certain professions that are prestigious, and with this comes authority. Hearers tend to look up to these people. They may use their authority to influence the hearers and end up stating claims that have no proof.
Regarding claims from an authority. Sagan’s point is that an extra ordinary claim requires an extra ordinary proof. In demon haunted world Carl Sagan states that the cure for a fallacious argument is a better argument, not the suppression of ideas (Sagan, pg. 426). His point of view is that every claim should be received with skepticism, but people shouldn’t ...

Assignment 1.

It is difficult to image how primitive mind of the Palaeolithic people might have worked, but I think that even in the animalistic, tribal community, Palaeolithic people were already distinct from the rest of the animal world. I think they created cave art, not for its beauty, but rather as means of communication. In this context, they might have wanted to send a message to other tribes or use images as means of teaching their younger generation. Especially, since images depicted the vital animals of everyday hunting. So, it could have been more useful to show images of the chosen ...

Assignment 1.

It is difficult to image how primitive mind of the Palaeolithic people might have worked, but I think that even in the animalistic, tribal community, Palaeolithic people were already distinct from the rest of the animal world. I think they created cave art, not for its beauty, but rather as means of communication. In this context, they might have wanted to send a message to other tribes or use images as means of teaching their younger generation. Especially, since images depicted the vital animals of everyday hunting. So, it could have been more useful to show images of the chosen ...

What is TPA?

Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) refers to the process which has been made available by the Congress to the President of United States in order to enable legislation for the purpose of approving and implementing specific trade agreements on an international level under the legislative procedures for a limited time. This authority has been granted to the President for more than three decades which states that he has the authority to vote on the trade agreements without making any amendments. In other words, TPA plays a role in providing a balance by clearly identifying how constitutional authority is exercised by the Congress while ...

I. Introduction
The Fourth Amendment prohibits the government from conducting “unreasonable search and seizures” on the public. While reasonableness depends on the circumstances, such whether the act is a search or a seizure, the United State Supreme Court has, nevertheless, determined that a reasonable governmental search or seizure of a person occurs with a warrant or probable cause of criminal activity (Miller et al., 2012). Absent a warrant or probable cause, a search or a seizure can still be reasonable if it satisfies one of a number of exceptions to the general rule.
Accordingly, in the cases of Betsy ...

This organization is known as Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED). From 1988, CRED collaborated with the World Health Organization to establish and maintain an Emergency Events Database EM-DAT. The World Health Organization (WHO) together with the Belgian Government offered the initial support for the establishment of EM-DAT.

This database is crucial in offering humanitarian based action both at the national and international levels. It provides information instrumental in making decisions on the disaster preparedness of individuals and countries. It also helps in evaluating the vulnerabilities facing various countries and regions and coming up with better ...

Abstract

In the framework of the modern merge between philosophy and economic theory, two opposite theories of socio-economic development of human civilization are of specific interest. The first concept theory is Mill’s perception of the liberalism and its further contribution to formation of free market system. The second one is classical Marx’s theory of socialism, which should save humanity from social stratification and anarchy of the free market. In order to understand the correlation between those two concepts and realize what might be wrong about liberty, Mill’s work “On Liberty” will be analyzed from the perspective of ...

Fostering Successful Emergency Planning

Fostering a successful emergency plan ensures that the plan focuses on intensive training and exercises. In doing so, the plan reinforces emergency preparedness for a number of potential emergencies. The exercises that emergency planners can create to test their plans include trial or testing through prototypes and operations, rehearsing the plan and explaining the plan to others and memorizing it (‎Perry, 2016). The best way to access emergencies is through trials. I believe this is true because when accessing emergency systems using trial, one bases the trial on socialist systems. The use of socialist systems in responding to emergencies ...

An organizational hierarchy of reporting relationships from the top to the bottom is referred to as the chain of command. Apart from establishing accountability, the chain of command lays out an organization’s decision-making power and the lines of authority. The chain of command in my structural organization flows in a vertical manner (Daft et. al 1986). The hierarchy ranges from the managers, to the supervisors, to the workers and finally to subordinate staff. The manager is the formal authority in the organization and is responsible for controlling the general activities of the organization. The manager expresses the formal ...

‘Instructor’s Name’

‘Subject’
Patriarchy Confounded
‘Caetana Says No’ is a story which provides profound insights into the lives and struggles of two Brazilian women, who lived during the early nineteenth century. The author, Sandra Lauderdale Graham, takes her readers through a heartwarming journey into the lives of these women who battled against patriarchy, slavery, and society induced constraints, to fight for justice and rights. This essay is an attempt to explore, how Caetana, through her determination, resisted the male authority of her family, and how, despite being a slave, she convinced her master and the society to take heed of her wishes, ...

Leadership Styles and Negative Aspect of Noble Cause Corruption

Noble cause is an honest commitment to make the world a safer place for humanity to live. Noble cause corruption refers to corruption that involves expectation a good end. In other words, it can be referred to as a corruption that happens when police are too considerate about their work. In addition, it is corruption done in order to get rid of street gangs, to protect the innocent from predators that impose pain and suffering on them. Ethics and leadership styles are major aspects in the present ethics and justice management activities. This essay is to compare contrast different styles of leadership ...

Understanding the Local Society in which Counterinsurgency Operations are conducted is Critical to Mission Success. Discuss.
There has been a history in world political affairs when insurgency has forced single or joint counterinsurgency operations, organized in collaboration with the ruling government of that country to help it militarily to defeat insurgent forces. Before writing on counterinsurgency, we need to comprehend its meaning, which is an antonym of insurgency. According to Cambridge Dictionary Online, insurgency refers to a scenario when a country is taken control of by its people through the use of arms and ammunition, in other words, forcefully. ...

In 1960, the Thai Government established the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) to promote tourism in the country. The main objectives of TAT is to provide reliable information about tourism and traveling in Thailand for both the public and the media. Hence, TAT’s purpose is to fuel tourism marketing and promotions for Thailand towards the goal of generating significant revenue from tourism for the government (TAT News, 2013). Although TAT is part of the government, it works with travel partners in the private sector – businesses and companies that offer traveling products and services (Tourism Authority of Thailand: Los ...

Talk About Haiti

All human beings have a right to freedom and they have the capability of overcoming oppression and injustices such as Authoritarian leadership and slavery just to mention a few. The revolution in the Caribbean is a classic example of how united and focused humans with a common good, can achieve their goal. Ada Ferrer makes a valuable argument that the archives are biased since they are influenced by state powers, but facts have a way of exposing themselves in one way or another. This is evident in the various channels used to extrapolate information on the Haitian revolution such as letters, word of mouth, and ...

Philosophy

With the advent of the Scientific Revolution, there was an increased level of comfort in the society which led to probing the ancient notions or the beliefs that were long held by the majority. A majority of philosophers started giving out their own opinions about a variety of subjects like politics, government, social order, economics, and religion among others.
The Era of Enlightenment started with this new found curiosity about scholarly or philosophical opinion becoming popular in the entire Europe. The Enlightenment Era was a time period in the 18th century Europe, which was a movement where philosophers applied ...

Summary

The Romans made many decisions which were pertinent to the internal affairs of the city of Rome. Rome disunited itself from the Plebs and the Roman Senate making the city free and more powerful. Liberty was placed in the hands of both the people and the Nobles, provided these individuals had a greater reason to gain or protect. The government in Rome was keen on eliminating the enmity between the Populace and the Senate. Religion was an important aspect in Rome, and the lack of a medium between the Roman Catholic Church led to the destruction of Rome. A ...

The 9/11 terrorist attacks have transformed the political landscape of the Untied States. The “War on Terror” raises unique national security challenges for the American government. In years past, the enemy was a clearly defined group or nation. It was therefore easy to identify and destroy the intended enemy. But terrorism is an entirely different ballgame. This is because traditional geopolitical boundaries no longer define the enemy. Because of the transnational difficulties inherent preventing, investigating, and prosecuting terrorists, the government has implemented a variety of means to better facilitate combating terrorism.
In the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, the ...

History of the crime family

The Gambino crime family is among the five crime family operating in New York. It is named after its previous leader called Carlo Gambino who controlled the criminal operation of the family from 1959 to 1976 (American Mafia History par. 1). The family originated from the unification of the Salvatore D’Aquila gang and the Morello gang in the 1800s. The group operated in New York for close to twenty years until the incarceration of its boss, Giuseppe Morello. The conviction of the boss and underboss of the gang left a leadership gap that disrupted the gang’s activities. Salvatore ...

Identify the key external and internal strategic issues and forces impacting upon WGF.

William Garden Furniture is a small business that is owned and established by Martin William twenty years back. Since its origin, Mr. William is the managing director and sole owner of the business. William Garden Furniture principally serves the high-end customers and manufacturers up-market wooden chairs, tables, and benches for gardens. William Garden Furniture had fought very hard to develop a sound market reputation, and the underpinning factor for its success is its highly skilled craftsmanship. Unfortunately, after 8 years of its start-up, William Garden Furniture started encountering a number of internal and external strategic issues that are still ...

The structure and nature of criminal justice organizations influence to a great extent employee supervision and evaluation in terms of the degree of purpose, complexity, mission and formality (Kania & Davis, 2015). One of the models of employee supervision in criminal justice organizations is the traditional model. Under this model, there is centralization of authority with well-developed policies, chain of command and clear rules. It is mainly characterized by a unity of command, and specialization, span of control and delegation of authority. Moreover, organization diversity which is a common feature of many criminal justice organizations requires the development of creative ...

Introduction

Since the republics in the Soviet Union proclaimed independence in 1991, there have been significant changes concerning the ethno cultural, and demographic situation. The dissolution of the Soviet Union was the major reason behind the creation of the Russian Diaspora. More than twenty-five million Russian citizens found themselves in the midst of newly and freshly created states, which were often redesigned as their new political dwellings (Beissinger, 2008). After some time, the displaced Russians were compelled to either assume a fresh political identity, or to return to the Russian Federation, which was newly created. Assuming fresh political identity would ...

The chain of command in a structural organization flows in a vertical manner (Daft et. al 1986). The hierarchy is from the managers, to the supervisors and subsequently the workers and subordinates. The formal authority in the organization is the manager who controls the day to day activities of the organization. The formal authority expressed by the manager involves hiring and firing of main departmental heads, additionally the manager is in charge of commissioning of projects. The manager is also directly involved with ensuring that the operational aspects of the organization precede well. The legal authority is bestowed on ...

Different types of cyber-attacks are perpetrated by different cyber-crime groups and the motivations for these activities are different. Some are known as white-hat hackers who try to hack networks to find the defects in them so that they can be patched. The black-hat hackers do the same activity for monetary or other gains. Others call themselves hacktivists and they do the hacking activities for socially and politically motivated purposes. While the legal response for some of the acts is straightforward, it is not so in all cases. The following case is one which brings about various ambiguities in the ...

A review of the relationship between the church and state, especially during the medieval period, gives us an insight on the tug of war that existed between the two institutions and how both tried to win over the lives of people during that period in history. Furthermore, the relationship of these two institutions gives us an idea on how to understand Western traditional of government as a whole. From the 11th to the 14th century, Europe was in an uneasy state. These were centuries marked by conflict and warfare both within the kingdoms and outside the borders that a serious effect ...

Introduction

There are different approaches towards issues concerning leadership. Among them are the Iliad and the scientific Structures of scientific revolution. The Iliad is a generally authored epic poem. It is stipulated to be written by a long time lived man whose name was Homer. The poem is dated to have been set during the Trojan War (Kuhn 1996). In that case it tries to show a recount of the battles and the activities that happened within the war. On the other side is the structure of scientific revolution authored in 1962. It contains information on history of science, which is written by ...

Introduction

Since a number of decades the control of has been separated into dual arrangements of administrations. These are the Centralized Administration or the Countrywide Administration and the State Administrations. In this arrangement of management, authority is transferred from the innermost Administration to the delegated or State administrations. In spite of this arrangement having survived for a lot of years at this time, there have been difficulties connected with the distribution of authority between the dual structures of administrations. This paper seeks to explore the positive and negative effects of federalism on the privacy rights of human beings (Erdem, 2014).

...

 Why professional bicyclists have recently been descending hills at greater speeds.

Pedaling is a compound sport, which involves competitors, who must compete with a diversity of approaches, numerous environmental factors, and roughness on the ground. The operation on high grounds is an essential ascertaining victory factor in the leading international cycling tournaments. The main forces that a bicyclist must prevail over are; the gravity and air resistance. Air resistance rises exponentially with momentum. When pedaling from a smooth road to an ascending hill, the reduced speed lessens the air resistance to a level where leading other riders offers little benefit. Smaller bicyclists, who prefer to have a higher authority to ...

Avian influenza refers to an infectious disease that originates from wild birds and can be transmitted to humans through contact with domesticated birds. The avian flu virus initially originated from wild birds, and I have noted that they are not usually affected by this illness but spread the virus to birds that are domesticated or raised for food like ducks, turkey, chicken, and pigeons. Avian influenza is highly pathogenic and has led to severe outbreaks in birds that are domesticated mostly in the Asian and Middle East region. There are several types of avian flu, but the most common ...

THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS by Francis Robinson

The main supporting points of the article are the role of the Indian National Congress in the making of the Indian, as an empire and how the congress was able to create an organization setting with a framework of a nationalist movement which played a major role at all cost to raise the Indian political system to a higher point than the British would be willing to pay for. The parties win for the national cause has structured the national cause for making India one amongst the competitive system of the post-colonial era as a dominant party. Another main ...

Stanley Milgram who was a psychologist from Yale, conducted a well-known experiment about obedience which is relevant for human psychology. This happened in 1963 and the experiment was related to the fact that people were in conflict between their own conscience and obeying authority. Milgram was seeking for explanation of people who committed genocide because they were ordered to do so during WWII and he found out that obedience is a powerful impulse.
Milgram was inclined to believe that people tend to obey the authority because it is a tactic for survival. “For many people, obedience is a deeply ...

The value and respect that citizens have in observing an established government of society is a tradition that has been established for centuries. The puzzling question about government is that it is important to ask where this respect to be a law abiding citizen actually comes from? Historically, there have been many texts throughout the ages that debate the citizen versus the government and how the government claims its inherit right to nurture, control, and aide the citizen. One of the literary works that has been a constant reference throughout the ages of how the citizen is obligated to ...

The persuasive essay “Forger Shorter Showers” by Derrick Jensen has appeared in Orion magazine in 2009. It is highly persuasive essay, and Jensen’s thesis argues that “personal change does not equal social change” (Jensen 665). He persuades that the environmental problems are so serious today that the large scale action are required to actually change anything that include the global changes in society and economy. The author examines different aspects of the life in modern society and aims at proving that little everyday acts people do in order to positively influence the environment do not actually change anything, ...

In his writing, Mark Dowie makes a claim that people essentially are a part of nature. Moreover, he encourages people to realize that and stop labeling an interconnected Universe either as “civilized” or of “wilderness”. For the writing to be comprehensively considered, the audience is required to possess some knowledge on the topic. As the essay enumerates a number of scholars’ and tribes’ names, political statements (such as The Wilderness Act) and tackles the topic of preservation, one may conclude for whom it was written. Thus, the supposed audience are researchers (biologists, anthropologists, ecologists etc.), environmental activists, including politicians ...

Morgan C. Culbertson was sentenced to ten years imprisonment for developing and intending to use an Android application that enables one to take control of other Android devices and phones. He pleaded guilty in a court of law early December 2015. The 20-year-old University student apologized to the users whose privacy might have been compromised by his application. Morgan C. Culbertson was a student at Carnegie Mellon University and was popularly known as a talented software designer and developer. He has been developing applications for Android phones since he was in high school. According to authorities, Morgan C. Culbertson ...

According to Law

Crime is identified as one of the most tough and serious issues of the world and humanity for so many years. Criminal law doles out the crucial responsibility for intended and premeditated unnecessary actions that are against the law. More often than not, the law supposes that people can merely control themselves on some cases wherein they should think first about their actions in a different way based on the probable behavior like self-control. Hence, self control has imperative inferences for the consideration of different behaviors that lead to criminal demeanor and outset of apt penalty. The strength of will ...

Questions

- Traditional model emphasizes on high levels of formalization and centralization. The main key elements in this model involves unity of command where single person is in charge of employees and other problems. On the other hand, human model it focuses on trying to match the employee goals with that of the organization. The main key elements involve employee sharing of power and employee ownership in which the employees have the authority in running the organization.
- Human employee supervision model is not possible in a practical situation. Human model has complicated the process as it involves goals constraints, ...

Shakespeare writes his play in an era where males are not accepting of women in power and authority. While the Elizabethan Age had Queen Elizabeth at the throne, many critics did not accept women in these positions readily. As a result, Shakespeare’s works reveal women in both negative and positive ways. Males controlled aspects of the society such as power and authority while women were expected to be submissive or weak and follow the orders as stipulated by these males. This submission was important to their survival in the society and within their families. During the Renaissance period, the ...

America is a dream country where all the dreams seem to come true. But there is another side of the medal. The nation of America is on an unsustainable fiscal path. The country spends lots of money, then cannot pay back, borrows money in order to pay debts and as a results get only more debts that leads to deficits. And the general reason of the crisis is debts, lots of debts which are supposed to be paid out. So this is a big problem that was carefully hidden, but now there is no time left and something has to be done ...

Q1. In the above video, do you find Brown's explanations for the failure of FEMA after Hurricane Katrina convincing? Why or why not?
The criticism of the government on the Hurricane Katrina issue has been tagged to mismanagement and uncoordinated preparation in disaster management. The delay in response to a catastrophe of Hurricane Katrina’s magnitude is very telling of the failure of the Federal flood protection. Many stakeholders concerned with disaster management have had criticism leveled on them due to poor or lack of execution of emergency evacuation programs. Federal Emergency Management Association’s take on the storm ...

Introduction

Despite the efforts by many organizations to decant time and resources into encouraging and realize diversity in the work place, majority limit their definition of diversity to ethnicity and gender. One of the most overwhelming diversity challenges, generational diversity, often goes unnoticed and unaddressed. For the first time in history, many organizations are under pressure to balance the different working styles and needs of three to four generations in the work place. However, many organizations and employers leave work place teams and employees on their own to address these issues rather than provide support and direction. Although many view ...

More often than not, people usually have their ideas and perspectives on different issues. These ideas, though varied, may be valid and necessary as points of information. The right channel ha to be identified in order to air these ideas. One of them is through a blog. The essay below looks at a blog, analyzing it to find out how it is effective in information delivery.

Blog Analysis

Deborah Blum is has an interest in the elemental science. Armed with this information, she sets out to inform the people about it through her blog. However, she does not just write out of the ...

This article covers the legal issues in electronic business telecommunication with all the conflicting values in it. It is really essential to know the basic structure of the electronic communication laws that are very basic in each country. There are certain general laws that a business organization should consider before engaging in electronic business communication. Also, you will able to know that how changes in the local internet laws influence this communication.

Legal issues in electronic business telecommunication

Almost all business organizations use various electronic business communication methods to improve their customer relationship, efficiency of the company, increasing company’s profit, competitiveness and speed of the ...

Introduction

The freedom of speech is one of the rights included in the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, which states that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.”1
However, with censorship and all the libel and slander cases being filed today, it is clear that this freedom is not absolute. The freedom of speech is a moderated freedom that is ...

The U.S government sponsors a national health insurance program managed by the social security administration. This national health program is referred to as Medicare. The Medicare is generally available to all U.S citizens aged sixty five years and above and the young disabled persons. Since Mrs. Zwick has Medicare part A she will therefore get service benefits on the cost of her stay in the inpatient hospital, the skilled care nursing home and the rehabilitative services she received from the skilled nursing home. She will also get benefits on the cost of pain relief and symptom management during her stay ...

I. Case Summary
Chandra Levy, a 24-year-old intern from California, went missing on May 1, 2001 as she was preparing to return to her hometown of Modesto after undergoing a seven-month internship in Washington DC. Chandra’s disappearance drew much public and media attention after it was learned that she had been having an affair with a congressman of her hometown of Modesto, 52-year-old Gary Condit.
The police had focused its investigation on Condit who had denied any involvement in Chandra's disappearance but had admitted to having an affair with her. But as the police searched for Chandra's whereabouts, it ...

An Analysis

Ostensibly a travel piece for ‘Gourmet’ magazine, ‘Consider the Lobster’ begins as a critical and sardonic description about the commercialization of festival tourism. It eventually develops into a moral reflection on the ethics of animal suffering. The slow development of his argument is one of Wallace’s key strategies. It is bookended by misanthropic sentiment, from hyperbolic complaints about traffic (Wallace, 1) to sardonic remarks in his closing paragraph about the inability of “public discussion” to solve the moral dilemmas he raises. (7).Through a variety of techniques, Wallace presents an argument that is cogent, lacking in dogma and reaches only tentative conclusions.
...

Abstract

Vocational Education and Training (VET) is a fairly new educational concept that teaches the students skills required for performing a particular job[ CITATION Yin06 \l 1033 ]. In the last few decades Vocational Education and Training has changed focus from simply preparing the students for jobs that demanded less than a degree to a broader preparation that incorporate academic, vocational and technical skills development for more competitive professions or advanced degree[ CITATION Yin06 \l 1033 ]. Socioeconomic as well as political forces have contributed to major changes in the Vocational Education and Training system in Australia. With the diversification of the economy there is increasing ...

Introduction

Socrates is considered one of the greatest philosophers in the history of Western Europe. Virtually every person that goes through the education system must come across his name, his works, or his demise story. Greek official had previously put Socrates in jail for the charges of ‘corrupting the mind' of the Athens' youth. In the eyes of the wealthy and the influential, Socrates was making a fool of them by empowering the young people with new information about the society and its leadership among other things. When put to jail, he was scheduled for death in a few days, ...

Introduction

Human trafficking is the unlawful movement of people to exploit them for labor or sexual services (“What is Human Trafficking?” n.d.). Unfortunately, as technology progresses, perpetrators of human trafficking also find new ways to endorse their exploits (Yetter, 2015). Subsequently, there are also efforts made by authorities to persecute those who take part with human trafficking which victimizes many, including minors. This is not only an issue on a state level, but an issue on the national level as well since these people operate on a national and even international level using social media (Bisaro, 2016). For instance, around ...

Authors may use statistics in a biased way with the intention of making their points plausible. This paper cross-examines three articles; one by Los Angeles Times, The Forbes Magazine, and The Wall Street Journal on rising minimum wages in the USA examining their approaches and possible biases.
Kitroeff (2016) quoting the UC Berkeley’s Centre for Labor Research and Education noted that those who stand to gain from higher minimum wages in California are the low-income adults comprising of a majority of the housed breadwinners. In the article, Kitroeff argues the about 5.6 million low earners stand to earn $ ...

(a) A hierarchical structure and organization by functional specialty as enunciated by Weber’s principles of modern bureaucracy are two important facets of a government organization because they both serve as control tools in the efficient delivery of basic services to the public. Hierarchy represents the classic command-and-control relationship that is a defining feature in many organizational settings, including governments. A hierarchical structure permits those in the higher rung of the hierarchy to review the conduct of activities by those in the lower rung. It serves as a control tool that assures democratic accountability or to put it bluntly, ...

Niccolo Machiavelli’s “The Prince” is a book that advises “Princes” on how to speak, behave as well as govern the perspectives and responses of certain situations. It focuses on the qualities that the Prince must uphold during war or while being praised or criticized. Machiavelli emphasizes the need for the Prince to know war since it rises or lowers leaders in the ranks (55). The advice offered by Machiavelli to the Prince focuses on how he can maintain his rank rather than promote the interests of the society.
In today’s society, leaders still face the same issues ...

Introduction

There are many challenges ahead on which managers should focus and be prepared to address in the area of gender and generation supervision. Different generations and genders have different attitudes towards work, loyalty towards employer, attitudes, respect and authority, supervision, training needs and styles and also desires among many others. The generations’ term is used for the group of people that share birth years, location and age and have different views. The focus of the paper will be on presenting different generations and their basic characteristics and examine the successful way management can handle diversity and promote nondiscrimination on ...