Commerce Critical Thinkings Samples For Students

Question 1

In order to achieve a global competitive advantage, firms as well as individuals pick strategic options that enable them to thrive in the international market. This is so because firms try to venture abroad for a wide of reasons. In this paper, we focus on key factors that can influence firm decisions in going international. These factors will offer a comprehensive rationale for the decision to go international. Therefore, the factor, which motivates firms to go international, is broadly divided into two groups pull and push factors.

The pull factors have proactive reasons because they are forces of attraction, ...

Ethics in business are vital as they limit the extent upon which administers and managers may go so as to earn more profits. It is paramount that any organization maintains an ethical code that all employees and stakeholders will follow and maintain.

The ethical dilemma in this scenario is whether to sell or not to sell. The salesman of the company has been offered a deal that will see him earn a commission of over $100,000. He will also earn the company huge sales. He can justify himself and argue that the sale of the drug is legalized by the ...

The initiative of taking responsibility by corporations in order to bring positive change in society and the environment is known as corporate social responsibility. This term implies the extra working and efforts of corporations in order to uplift the society and the environment. Big organizations have a huge power in both society and the national economy. They possess a huge number of assets and have billions of dollars for social investment and programs. Today, many large companies engage in social responsibility and investing their money and time in environmental sustainability programs, renewable energy projects and many other social welfare projects benefit ...

Question #1: As the e-Activity states, CompUSA executives were criticized for employing a "pay for play" model that meant vendors who paid the company more were given more exposure in stores and in promotions. Assess the congruity of this model enforced by CompUSA in relation to capitalist ideals. Based on your assessment, criticize or defend the "pay for play" model on moral grounds.

According to some capitalist ideals, individual demand is the source of any value in the economy or market. Therefore, according to this kind of definition, the “pay for play” model utilized by CompUSA executives ...

Principles of finance

Undiversifiable risk is also known as known as systematic risk. This is a risk, which is common to all securities, for example the market risk. However, diversifiable risk is also known as unsystematic or idiosyncratic risk. This is the risk associated with individual assets or certain sector of economy or a specific company. A major lawsuit against one large corporation is a diversifiable risk because its effects will be felt in that corporation only and not the entire economy or market (French, 2003).
A substantial rise in oil prices is an undiversifiable risk because oil affects all sectors of economy in ...

Use of Common Property to address the Commons Problem

Introduction
The use of common property to address the problem of common people refers to the tragedy of the commons. Most of the work on environment cuts across the pro-regulatory traditional protectionist laws and policies.
According to Acheson, the tragedy of commons does not hold correctly to the future of all the available resources. Private owners instead of the general deserving public use the resources. Acheson reviews several classic examples of managing environmental resources in his essay. There are some institutional regimes, which have been in operation for a long period without degrading the available resources. In addition, ...

There are varied definitions of common property that exist in various contexts. Its application and use is, therefore, determined by the specific context. Our definition of common property is in relation to real tangible property. Common property in this context of real properties can be defined as a property that is collectively owned by public or a community to which every member of the community has equal right to use and access. Sometimes, the government can own common property. Where government owns common properties, all citizens have a right to use it in various activities. The ownership and product of that property ...

Theoretically speaking, the term 'stakeholders' refers to "any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of organizations objectives" (Freeman, 2010). It is obvious to expect the differences in stakeholders expectations for a profit business to that of non-profit organizations.
The biggest difference is the monetary expectation. As non-profit organizations don't make monetary benefits from their operations, stakeholders cannot expect financial benefits. The goals of these firms are, usually, providing a charitable and educational service. As such, stakeholders including funders, volunteers, participants, clients and government officials may have different expectations ranging from providing quality service to ...

PART 1: PICTORIAL PRESENTATION OF A GOOD DESIGN

Effective designs should reflect competence and devotion to delivering the best in the market. Below is a list of various designs, which are brilliant. One distinct design attribute depicted is the black and golden yellow color combinations. These designs can also be produced in different other colors as appropriate to meet the needs of the market. They can also be tailored as per special specifications.

The pictures above represent a bad design for fashion. Notably, the designs are not consistent in the manner they have been made. They do not depict competent skill and therefore they are not a good example of a ...

Scenario One

Sebastian commits this offense when he dishonestly buys business class tickets with the intention to sell them. Evidence of further dishonesty is illustrated by his travelling in economy class while the company records indicate that he travelled in the business class. Even though no harm results to the company from his actions, the case of Attorney General’s Reference (No. 3 of 2003) held that the key determinant in the offense is the conduct, not the results. Accordingly, Sebastian has committed the offense regardless of the outcome of his conduct.
It is however imperative to note that it ...

The Customs Union of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan

THE CUSTOMS UNION OF RUSSIA, BELARUS, KAZAKHSTAN 2
The Customs Union of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan
I will consider the advantages and disadvantages of the Customs Union of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan in the table.

THE CUSTOMS UNION OF RUSSIA, BELARUS, KAZAKHSTAN 3

The Customs Union of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan
The main feature of the current global economy is the creation of different regional economic formations. Since the early 1990s, Russia has initiated several integration projects in the region. The Customs Union is one of them. The Customs Union of Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan became reality on the 1st of January, 2010. A customs union is a ...

Introduction

The process in which there is a decline of manufacturing in the region or society; for example, when a company closes down its production facilities due to being under pressure from the foreign competition. It is an economic and social change that happens due to the removal of many industries. Marx’s and Row thorn’s theory of de-industrialization is considered one of the earliest definitions, which say that it happens due to technological innovations . With the invention, work that is more physical is increased and with that, the capital increases. The machines then replace the labor and the rate of ...

Q1.
Paine uses the term “material injuries” to refer to British exploitation of American resources. According to Paine the Great Britain enriched itself through commercial activities in America. The continent provided both goods and market for trade. Therefore, they had to protect their commercial interest from other competing powers such as France and Spain who also had an interest in American resources. The argument about material injuries has got both merits and weaknesses. The British was exploiting American resources for their own benefits. The exploitation did not benefit the Americans who were the owners of resources and also ...

The colonial Brazil may only be regarded as a period of 14th-17th century. Geographically, Brazil occupies almost a half of the entire South America. During the colonial period, various geographical products acted as an obstacle to unity. The principle Sugarloaf Mountain ranges especially in the city of Rio de Janeiro acted as some of the greatest shields (Wadsworth 19). The continental basement rocks acted as major towering domes and columns during the period. Brazil being a nation surrounded with Pacific Ocean, the colonizers never had enough voyages to help them navigate through (Marina de Mello 181). The nation being the world`s ...

The essay is about eminent domain practice by the government of New London, Connecticut. Eminent domain is the power of the government to seize property of a citizen, without owner’s consent with the aim of providing benefit to the public from that property. The court has established this law that it is sovereign right to take private property for the greater public benefit. The fifth amendment of United States Constitution state that private property cannot be acquired for public use, without just compensation, which means appropriate compensation has not be paid in case of needing the property for use. ...

Initial discussion (completed):

After reading Barnes and Smith, what are your thoughts on whether Corporations have a responsibility to society beyond maximizing profit? Do you agree with Peter Drucker that if corporations are to continue to enjoy success managers must step beyond self-interested behavior and assume responsibility for the public good? Or, do you agree with Milton Friedman, that spending shareholder's property against their wishes is immoral? Support your conclusions with outside references and resources.

I agree that any organizations and corporation’s responsibility is not limited to increasing its product line and merchandises and maximizing profit only, but also to the society ...

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I agree that any organizations and corporation’s responsibility is not limited to increasing its product line and merchandises and maximizing profit only, but also to the society and its people based on the readings of Barnes and Smith. I believe that every corporation is part of the society and its activities influence the external environment beyond economic, legal, ethical and discretionary expectations from them. The organization activities may have impact on the consumption of natural resources as an element of its production process as well as the enrichment of ...

The Asian financial crisis of 1997-98 began with currency speculators dumping the overvalued Thai baht that eventually led to its devaluation. Sensing that other Asian economies were also weak, speculators targeted them as well which led to the crisis spreading to Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philipines and South Korea.
What do you think are the main causes of this crisis? Are there factors that are critical in any explanation and which may indicate that a crisis is imminent?

Answer:

The reason of the fall of the Thai Baht and other currencies can easily by using the simple rules of economics. Due ...

(Institution’s name)

Finance

Response 1
I agree with your assessment that a way to avoid moral hazard is to punish the corporations and let them fail. As a principle of free market and capitalism, we should let the inefficient organizations die and more efficient one survive. However, this analysis looks good only in theory. In reality, letting these big corporations fail have huge social consequences. For instance, when Lehman Brothers went bankrupt in the 2008 financial crisis, many people lost their savings and jobs. Furthermore, many people lost faith in the system. Similarly, when the car companies were not saved ...

The website is ethical because it provides information on an issue that affects the welfare of the society without breaching individual rights of the parties to divorce. It is objective because it focuses on issues related to divorce and not individuals. It offers appropriate guidance to Canadians who are applying for a divorce. It gives steps arranged in an orderly manner and well detailed on rules governing divorce in Canada, the qualified applicant, the procedures involved in filing a divorce, marital property and so on. The article is based on the ins and outs of divorce law extracted from the constitution ...

Discussion

The importance of the building's design and maintenance to a positive guest experience
In hospitality industry, having appropriate building design and maintenance would help the organization when it comes to providing positive guest experiences. The impressions of the guests may be established upon seeing the building’s physical appearance. These factors also provide a good experience that the guests will expect upon noticing these two factors. Roedel (n.d.) says that when it comes to hotel maintenance, there are four major areas that will help in increasing the hotel’s value. These values are in relation with the actual building’s ...

Transnational corporations, also referred as multinational companies, are firms or organizations that serve successfully on an international level. They design their strategies, vision, and goals for international market. There are a number of benefits associated with transnational corporations. Firstly, the transnational corporations extensively use technological means for solutions’ development. For instance, the renowned Walmart use renewable energy in about eleven thousand stores. Secondly, the employment of advanced technology results in increased productivity as time is saved. Similarly, advances in technology within transnational corporations increases opportunities of employment for people. As a consequence, there is substantial growth in the economy of the ...

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Introduction
The principle of profit maximization primarily focuses on the very fact that the fundamental motive of any business entity is maximizing its profits consequently maximizing the income of all of its shareholders. Maximization of sales, stock price, market share, and cash flow would all lead to profit maximization of the firm. Identification of the point where there exists the maximum difference between total revenue and total cost would help the firm in achieving the maximum profit. A few basic rules that would apply ...

- The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the third institution that completed the “The Bretton Woods Trio” formed by the victorious nations after WWII. Its main function was to focus on the trade side of the international economic cooperation that was already established by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. It is responsible for dealing with the rules of trade between nations which they themselves negotiated and agreed on. However, people power groups protesting against globalization argue that WTO is mainly controlled and has become the platform of multi-national corporations in maximizing their profits at the ...

In Depth Audience Analysis

According to the community profile of the Springfield, Illinois Chamber of Commerce, there are two distinct sets of major stakeholders which the Chamber of Commerce wishes to court with their data. First, there are business interests who may wish to perform business in the city of Springfield; to that end, the Chamber of Commerce provides substantial information on demographics, career opportunities, preferred business listings and an index of advertisers to indicate the city’s ability to accommodate a number of business needs, as well as other businesses to network with upon arriving in Springfield. The other group of stakeholders are ...

Introduction

For a long time, Australia has always been outward-looking nation that is strongly engaged and involved with the rest of the world. The last two centuries have particularly witnessed Australia build strong as well as enduring ties with countries across the global landscape. The bonds between Australia and many countries across the world have been forged and facilitated through a variety of aspects that range from history, trade, common strategic interests, sporting events and so on. The nature of the Australian society has also played a great role in facilitating the forging of superb relationships with other countries. Twenty-eight percent of the nation’ ...

The effects of economic recession on the profitability levels, of Marriott International, Inc. has, contrary to expectations, made Marriott hotel expand on its strategies in meeting its objective. To improve on the lost confidence and trust of its customers, Marriott introduced the improvement of quality of their brands, and creation of image through provision of exceptional customer service. This has sustained their customers as they are assured of quality even before they are booed in the hotels (FLEISHER, and BENSOUSSAN, 2008). The hotel’s strategy of increasing its operations abroad, also adds to its success. This will assist in ...

Genesis

The book of Genesis in the Bible, majorly explains about the origin the Earth and man. It gives a chronological story of how God used six days to come up with the world and all that dwells in it. However, the book of Genesis does not give the historical context of God. It just traces the first words God\ during creation of the Earth and its inhabitants. A reader remains wondering how God came into existence. A super human being, very powerful, is creating human beings in his image. Although this may be true, the book of life does not ...

English

Who works harder, Native born Americans or Immigrants?
The debate about who works harder in this country has is an argument that never goes away. There are many ways to view this question, but most often the argument often favors immigrants. The question itself could be tricky depending on the context, but there is no doubt to the fact that immigrants work harder in the United States compared to native-born Americans. Many Americans get offended by this, but really they should not be taking offense. Native born Americans have privileges that immigrants will never have, no matter how ...

Management

Part A
In the current scenario, the John Rice is facing few major problems regarding the management issues in the ‘for profit’ and ‘not for profit’ businesses. The ‘Management Leadership for Tomorrow’ is the ‘not for profit’ organization which train the fresh graduates from the business schools to improve their skills required for the practical jobs. The first problem for John Rice is that the COO who was the perfect candidate for the post of ‘Chief Executive Officer’ of the company has left the job. Therefore, John Rice is bound to perform the duties of COO of the ...

Assignment 1

The market clearing price denotes the price at which a good or services supply equates to the demand by the consumers of a good or service (Schwartz, Carew and Maksimenko). In this case we look at the reason for the continued increase in the market clearing price of the digital rock music albums. With the position of the demand curve in the market for the digital rock music remaining constant, an increase in prices is attributed to the increased costs of production of the music and general operation. The rock musicians strive to retain their profit margins even though the supply ...

Why E-Books Are Upending the Publishing Business

The book publishing industry has become very competitive making it difficult for publishers to break-even in some instances. It, therefore, becomes necessary for publishers to look for alternative, creative ways of generating more revenue to cover their fixed cost and or variable costs. This additional income enables them to reduce their retail prices further and acquire a large market share. Strategies employed by publishers to earn an extra revenue include selling of space in their e-books and or physical books to advertisers and especially advertisers who want to pass information related to the books’ contents. This implies that in an ...

Determination of cash flows

Based on the given assumptions, the company does not need to borrow any funds to finance its operating expenses. In October and November, the business is expected to make losses of $28,900 and $14,200 respectively. With only a profit of $650 expected in December, the net loss for the three months will be $42,450. Despite this loss, the firm will have adequate cash to finance its operating expenses.
The losses and profit for each of the three months are after deducting depreciation expense. Depreciation expense is a non-cash expense. The company will not pay any money in ...

This paper presents a report concerning the nature of housing market in Southwest Florida. In completing this report, two forms of data were used namely Gulf View Condominiums and No Gulf View Condominiums.

A. Descriptive Statistics Summary of the Forty Gulf View Condominiums (List Price)

The distribution is normal with a confidence of: 1.08% (Anderson-Darling normality test)If the distribution is normal:
B. Descriptive Statistics Summary of the Forty Gulf View Condominiums (Sale Price)
The distribution is normal with a confidence of: 0.71% (Anderson-Darling normality test)If the distribution is normal:
C. Descriptive Statistics Summary of the Forty Gulf View Condominiums (Days to Sell)

The distribution is normal with a confidence of: 0.11% (Anderson-Darling normality test)If the distribution is normal:

D. Descriptive Statistics Summary of the Eighteen ...

Business

Key success factors for success in jewelry and woodwork crafts including customer expectation
Jewelry and woodwork crafts provide business savvy people an opportunity to earn a living while expressing their creative art nature to the universe. However, Berrett (2012) suggests that the mistake that most people make when starting an art related business is to neglect the business side of the startup. As a result, most businesses fail due to mismanagement and poor planning of the venture. This is a mistake that Aguirre Jewelry and Wood Work Crafts will not succumb to because of the extensive planning analysis and planning that ...

Preface

The Eurocopter group is a manufacturing and support corporation for the helicopters. It has the largest market share. It is the largest of all in the whole industry with respect to its revenues. Apart from it the Enstrom Helicopter Corporation is also a helicopter manufacturing company, but it is a Chinese owned corporation. Both of these corporations are negotiating for a merger. The Eurocopter is going to be in the lead in this merger. The both of the parties has searched for the agreement instead of capitulate, dispute and fight. Therefore, they need to design a negotiation strategy. They should have the merger plan ...

Pricing and retail strategy are important elements of the marketing mix. For the purposes of the following assignment I would like to refer to Paderno cookware company. Paderno company offers a range of products, such as bakeware and accessories (mixing bowls, silicon sensations, specialty bakeware etc.), cookware (classic cookware, fry pans, roasting pans, specialty cookware) and kitchenwares and accessorizes (graters, boards, knives etc.) (Paderno, 2013). The company operates primarily at the U.S.market. High quality of products, reached by Paderno, requires significant inputs, and results in quite high prices for Paderno (Sears, 2013). This fact makes getting the insight into pricing ...

International Laws

Questions One:
International laws in order of priority in line with their importance to international politics, in this paper’s view, are as follows: public international law, conflict of laws, international criminal law, international humanitarian law, international law of war, international arms control, international environmental law and international trade law, the law of the sea and international financial law.
Public international law concerns itself with the state responsibilities as among states and other international personalities. Conflict of laws deals with issues of jurisdiction where international parties of different jurisdictions are involved. International criminal law concerns itself with ...

1. What is Backpack Plus?
Backpack Plus is sponsored by many organizations from the corporate, non-profit, and public sectors. The initiative was created in 2013 to help support Community Healthcare Workers (CHW). Backpack Plus is joint venture among UNICEF, Save the Children, the MDG Health Alliance, and frog design.
There are several corporate sponsors that support this effort including Nike which manufactures the backpack; DHL which supports the transportation of medicine and other supplies and frog design which has created the logo, the brand and launched a blog to raise awareness about this effort.
2. Describe how ...

This paper limits itself to comparing and contrasting the mission statements of two corporations drawn from the hospitality industry. Precisely, the paper will offers a discussion of the similarities and differences between the mission statements of Four Seasons and Ritz- Carlton’s Corporations. While much has been hypothesized regarding a company’s mission statement, it is of the essence to note that the most comprehensive role of a company’s mission statement is to offer a comprehensive overview of a company’s core values and policies. As such, they should be succinct and meaningful.

Similarities

An analysis of the mission statements of Four Seasons and ...

Overconfidence is one of the traits that I always try to avoid at all times. This is because I clearly know the harm it can cause to a good course. Especially in this field of finance, it is suicidal when a financial investor or analysts exaggerates or overestimates their ability to successfully perform a certain task. Although it is alright for one to be confident in whatever they may be doing, it is equally risky when they excessively believe in themselves that they will succeed. Adding some doubt to an endeavour makes one to reason better. I consider the number of times ...

- There are abundance of literature and articles which are actually forming the relationship among the perceived pricing and its competitiveness. Organizational planners are still in the process of considering economic approach or perceived approach while estimating the pricing of a product (Wilkinson, 2005). In my view, organizations have to use the perceived value approach or strategy to set the prices of their products, because required profit margin should be added in the cost of making the product to earn economic profit, otherwise companies would have operating on the breakeven, or may incurred economic loss. Approaching the perceived value strategy ...

Critique

The development of technology has made the world to become a village. This has made it easier for people to come closer and contribute in the socio-economic, cultural and political development of the society. Basically, as Appadrai examines, globalization has contributed to a cordial relationship between different countries (Bordo, M., 2005). As a result of the technological innovations, many people can now easily come together during international conferences, seminars, workshops and forums to share ideas. Through this, they can discuss matters of concern to ensure that there is a harmony amongst all the countries.
According to Beck, globalization has also contributed to ...

A response on the “Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business” and “The Goal”

A response on the “Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business” and “The Goal”
The speed of development in the information technology is constantly increasing in this 21st century. Indeed, various changes have been seen in the corporation because of this reason. It is evident that the whole corporate system is updated at a significant speed. Owing the diverse and dynamic character of information technology, various corporations around the globe have adopted a comprehensive reengineering process in order to remain competitive in the brutal competition from competitors globally. In the previous years, competition among major corporations in the world was ...

The Articles of Confederation were indeed important instruments since they created a basis to form a government which included checks and balances, something which was very advanced for the time and notably absent in other countries. The innovative approach included a three tier government which gave certain independence to the states but at the same time, the system of President, House of Representatives and Senate was radically innovative since it allowed neither branch of the Executive or Legislative gain control. This is dealt with in the section in Chapter 18 of Perspectives of the Past particularly in the section on Thomas Jefferson’ ...

Debbie Cornelius issue was how she could expand her venture from home based business in order to capture the customer from different places. She decided to form Wee Piggies & Paws to address the opportunity that would focus on high quality physical impressions of the feet and hand of babies and children. She did not like the kits that were available in the market and decided to search for suppliers who could supply higher quality materials required for the opportunity.
However, after making use of her business idea, another issue come up with how to franchise her business to ...

Slave trade existed in the colonial days. Its origin was because of the shortage of labor. The first people to be slave were Aboriginals but they were not many. They had incentives like free access to land and indentured servitude. The demand for labor increased forced the Europeans to turn to West Africa. The Europeans exchanged the slaves for manufactured goods. This continued and it became a trade. The trade occurred in open markets. The markets opened daily and sometimes weekly. The black people were the slaves. Anybody in the North who could afford to buy slaves had cheap labor. ...

POLITICAL HISTORY

What is the relationship between country size and trade and will existence of many small countries promote or inhibit trade?
Country size is a highly relevant factor as far as trade is concerned. A large country will entail more internal trade. Presence of many small countries will promote external trade as the small countries will seek goods they do not produce (Palmer, p.134). The existence of countries in large units will promote both internal and external trade as these countries will be able to produce a wider variety of goods for example North American countries.

Definitions of communism socialism and capitalism

Communism is a socialist movement based ...

Proctol & Gamble was selling over 300 different products in 160 countries by the 1960s. For years, they would be able to grow as a company and deliver siezable profit with their popular brand name products by having manufacturing plants in each country that sold their products. These countries would be able to market specifically to the locals, catering to the taste preferences and changing their marketing message to suit their target. The problem started when the cost of manufacturing, packaging and marketing rose too high. This problem became too much for the company in the 1980s.
In the 90s, ...

Article review: Pepper and partnerships

This article focuses on the journeys of Abraham bin Yiju, (1120-1160CE), a Jewish trader born in Tunisia. Trade in this time was quite advanced as can be seen in this chapter, Abraham used to trade in spices from Asia to Africa and the Mediterranean coast. Trade was mainly learnt through apprenticeships and Abraham was no exception as he was sent by his father to an apprenticeship for six years at the hands of a prominent trader Mahmud Ibn Bandar who was later to be his important partner in trade.
The use of introduction letters by traders to other traders was ...

Do you think Stauffer’s criticism of the Triple Bottom Line is justified? Should equal attention be paid to people and planet and profit?
The triple bottom line involves the three aspects which include environmental protection, corporate social responsibility and generation of the continuous business earnings. The triple bottom line has been criticized by Dave Stauffer due to the widespread of misconceptions around it. The misconception that profit cannot flow from the attention of the company to the social concerns and environment. The profit is therefore said to be distinct from the corporate social responsibility and environmental issues. ...

Since U.S. was established as a nation, its citizens have been reluctant to give the government too much power. Many a time, they have expressed massive suspicion of the politicians. However, the Americans have often turned to the government for help during times of need, over the course of American history. They have also strongly given the government unwavering support in times of war. The government’s power started expanding in 1933 in order to meet the crises that were created by crash of the stock exchange market in 1929. Congress passed legislation which brought American government into the businesses of ...

The term mortgage is a French word meaning death contract. Be not fooled into thinking that it is a contract of the dead. This means that the contract only expires when it is repaid in full or when the property is taken away. The loans are suitable for individuals who wish to own property that they may be unable to afford. In this case a home. The details usually put down by the mortgage loan provider as below.

Extra costs to maintain the house

The extra stuff that the buyer would have to offset include: electricity, maintenance costs, security and lastly water bills. These are actually minor costs. ...

Aristotle embarks upon the journey to find the ideal governance by weighing the constitutions of different states in a bid to search for the counterpoise of the faulty institutions. The stalwart further goes on to introspect on the nature of the state and community. While every state aims at conformity with a prototype and thus achieves commonality and unity among the citizens, it is also not solicited at the same time. The very difference among the subjects constitutes the primal essence of a state and it is this dialectical feature which rather brings about the amalgamation of the state’s constituents. Aristotle ...

Following the American Psychological Association’s Guidelines

Classic Free Trade Theory: Comparative Advantage Theory
Economists have claimed that free trade or no intervention in international trade is good for everybody. According to them, free trade help all sides of international trade. Seller countries develop their production skills and they can specialize on certain goods. Buyer countries can receive some products that they are not specialized in.
There is a main stream theory in explaining how international trade occurs: Comparative advantage theory in international trade. Basically this theory claims that each country has some adavantages in production technologies, expertise, educated human resource, and other required resources ...

System modification is the alteration of the configuration of the system, developing new applications with an aim of improving the security of the system or boosting the efficiency of the system (Blanchard, 2004). The process reduces both maintenance and operations costs that would otherwise have increased the operating expenses.
When modifying the standard version of SAP system, it is necessary to create new data fields or use the fields that already exist in the standard system. The routine will also be affected. Personnel quantities, support and test equipment, computer resources, skill level, spares and repair parts, training, transportation ...

Despite the fact that the dominant position in the family in ancient Egypt was held by the man, his wife, who gave birth and raised children, was considered to be no less important member of the family, as she was the one who preserved, and at times increased wealth of the family, as well as sustained procreation.
The main function of women, of course, was procreation. There is available evidence that the marriages were entered into often at the behest of couple`s parents or masters, however from the lyrical verses scholars became aware that young people enjoyed a ...

Introduction

Pier 1 is North America’s largest specialty retailer and original global importer of unique furnishings with annual sales of over $1.5 billion (Dishman, 2012). It is has stores in more than 1,000 locations, including the United States, the U.K, among other countries and territories. Pier 1 eliminated its e-commerce in 2007 and all its sales came from in-store (Dishman, 2012). The company’s total marketing investment accounts for 4-5% of sales, allocated across shared mail, direct mail, TV, newspaper, and online (Dishman, 2012). The company believes that increasing the amount on paid search advertising will result in ...

ANALYSIS

Ali Mohammad Al (AMA) targets university students, and has spent more than three times in marketing costs, as compared to its competitors. Like the rest of the brands, the gross profit margin remained below 35%. The total unit price was a lot lower, as compared to many in the market. The unit production cost was also reasonably lower. During the first turn of production, AMA was seen to have a final balance of less than $100, even after selling more than three times the units as compared to other brands who hold the same product.
The first turn showed that ...

The growth of the American urban centers dates back to the colonial period. Urban cultures have emerged since the early nineteenth Century to the modern cities. Boston was among the first cities to develop, from its trading advantage over other cities such as New York and Philadelphia. The three distinct periods in the history of the development of American cities are the provincial, commercial, and industrial periods. ‘The first was a provincial period, which lasted from the foundation of Manhattan down to the opening up of ocean commerce after the War of 1812, This was followed by a commercial period, which ...