Law Enforcement Critical Thinkings Samples For Students

In ancient societies, people believed that the hierarchy of human society was based on the divine right of certain people to lead and the divine permission to keep others as lower class members of society. This shamed the parameters of social order until the Age of Enlightenment and Reformation in the 16th and 17th Centuries. The American and French Revolutions laid the foundation for the creation of a system of civil liberties and human rights which required some basic rights to be accorded to all human beings without exception. Human rights is defined as “a set of freedoms guaranteed ...

Overview: Historically, law enforcement and the community have had a tense relationship. The conflictual nature of the relationship is based on the fact that community members do not think traditional policing is in their best interest. They suggest that community policing model should be the strategy employed to address crime and criminality in the communities of which they are a part. At the same time law enforcement and its police officers believe that its primary role is that of crime control. These differing views have further widened the gap in police community relations as both law enforcement, and community ...

History of the crime family

The Gambino crime family is among the five crime family operating in New York. It is named after its previous leader called Carlo Gambino who controlled the criminal operation of the family from 1959 to 1976 (American Mafia History par. 1). The family originated from the unification of the Salvatore D’Aquila gang and the Morello gang in the 1800s. The group operated in New York for close to twenty years until the incarceration of its boss, Giuseppe Morello. The conviction of the boss and underboss of the gang left a leadership gap that disrupted the gang’s activities. Salvatore ...

After the tragic 9/11, the US declared a global war on terror targeting all those who plan terror attacks against the US and its citizens. This declaration of war has had several impacts on the US criminal justice system in a number of ways. According to Stojkovic, Kalinich and Klofas (2014), the first impact has been on the structure and operations of the criminal justice organizations. They have had to change their operational strategies and practices in order to be able to effectively and swiftly respond to the constant terror threats.
Further, the war on terror has affected the ...

Abstract.

A marginal youth group can be identified as a group of youth who have been identified by social workers as potential clients. Such groups exhibit some form of problem behavior or participate in some form of delinquent activities (Ngai et al, 2001). The police and private security guards are meant to provide security to the community and identify and protect the rights of these marginalized youth groups. However, the people who have the mandate to safeguard the rights of these groups are often seen as the violators of their rights. This is done by high handedness and implementation of laws ...

Couse:

Local enforcement agencies of the law around the world face gradually but complex set of problems with the emergency of globally criminal networks that are globally coordinated and pose threats to the national security. The criminals of the modern day have proved themselves to be transnational in reach and linked by sophisticated networks that are highly adaptive in their thinking, and that has made terrorism to be established as a crime that can be committed locally. In response to these changing criminal trends, the local police are developing strategies and policies that are equally adaptive and networked. The cornerstone of ...

- What is meant by a Complex Internal Constituency? Explain how this effect can have deleterious consequences to the police organization.
Complex internal constituency is the situation where within an organization that deals with criminal justice there are various participants who have internal conflicts between them and at the same time they operate in such a manner as to achieve their own goals and objectives. This type of setting can lead to deleterious consequences to the police organization due to the fact that, such organizations need to work in coordination and with unilateral vision and mission and in case if ...

Establishing the national homeland security initiative right remains the most challenging task in the Turkey owing to the concerns in protecting the homeland are based on pervasive competency, over-centralization, entrenched politics, and corruption that frequently make Washington not to discharge their duties appropriately. Given numerous terrorist and criminal activities being witnessed in Turkey’s neighboring countries, like Iraq and Syria, which are believed to make nuclear weapons, there is an urgent need to strengthen Turkey’s Homeland security. The recommendations indicated in this article are vital steps in setting up the suited kind of homeland security for Turkey. The ...

The NCWP report indicates that research undertaken both internationally and in the United States clearly indicate that women officers depend on a policing style that utilizes less force and is better at defusing as well as de-selecting potentially violent confrontation with citizens. I agree with these advantages, and the others highlighted in the report because both women and men are similarly efficient at law enforcement, yet female officers often tend to conduct their work with increased emphasis on communication, less dependence on physical force as well as substantially less possibility of being engaged in excess force issues.
In addition ...

Oppression can target incarcerated individuals in many different ways, but minority groups are particularly at risk for oppression via incarceration. Individuals who are gay, bisexual, or transgender are significantly overrepresented in the American criminal justice system, according to Moodie-Millis (2015). In the criminal justice system, transgendered individuals can be oppressed by a system that requires them to identify with their birth gender rather than their selected gender (Plushnick-Masti, 2013). The system can also lead to fear of “coming out” as gay or bisexual due to fear of reprisals by staff, officers, and other inmates in the institution (Plushnick-Masti, 2013).
...

DQ 1

Various perspectives of policing functions at the state level
Policing or simply law enforcement in the US is deemed to be a rather complicated activity. The overall role perspectives of the three levels of policing agencies in the US involve fighting, deterring and controlling crime. That said, it is important to note that the functioning at the state level includes activities like controlling crime in the highways, law enforcement in towns which lack officers, statewide crime investigations, administrative roles, technical duties as well as court-related functions (McGraw- Hill Education, n.d).

The organization and management of the federal level constitute ...

In the current professions, a set of rules that govern the limits of workers remains important. The rules and policies are set to give the corresponding officials and other concerned members a clear way of dealing with the people they serve. In business, health, politics and all other institutions, whether economic or not, rules are applied to the professionals to ensure that they give the concerned parties the right services. A code of ethics can, therefore, be defined as a set of rules put in place to govern the way people live and interact in a certain environment. The ...

Police patrol relates to monitoring of specific geographical areas by police officers. This is achieved through movement within the specified area at regular periods looking for any indications of crime or breach of peace. Patrols are usually conducted by uniformed officers (Ortmeier, 2006). Even though it is not readily highlighted, police patrol may be regarded as the backbone of police work (Stering, 2004). Accordingly, police patrol plays a key role in law enforcement.

There are about eight types of patrols. The first type is foot patrol; this is the precursor to all patrols and is the most readily used. It ...

Criminal Law

Introduction
This paper looks at the claim by Cullen and Gilbert (1982) that “Rehabilitation should be the major goal of any correctional system” (p. 5) and seeks to determine if rehabilitation is the most efficient method to attenuate crime. From the onset of the 20th century, efforts to combat crime have seen a rise in the implementation of rehabilitation as a preferred philosophy or methodology enacted by the justice system in order to reduce this societal challenge. The treatment of criminals was perceived as both efficient in terms of crime prevention and also the treatment of offenders was considered a more ...

Executive Summary

This paper will first summarize the major arguments; lines of thoughts, as well as the recommendations made by the authors of “Where have all the Criminals Gone?” during their analysis of the diminishing rates of crime in the United States. The paper will then introduce briefly some of the methods of critical thinking laid down by Wolcott and then use his critical thinking method to analyze Dubner’s and Levitt’s argument about crime rates. Finally, the paper will wind up with a conclusion on the whole issue.

Framing the Problem

The two authors initially talk about the history of abortion in Romania. ...

One of the relevant issues in modern justice is the issue of equality. Justice is a right to everyone despite his nationality, gender, or race. However, at times these variances have influenced justice system of the country. The financial status, gender, and race of a person have influenced how he is in the justice system of the country. The notion of creating stereotypes and associating these stereotypes with certain groups has influenced justice system in the country greatly. These stereotypes influence the arrest, prosecution, and verdict of a person. These stereotypes determine whether a person gets justice or not. The police, Judges, and ...

The County Sheriff’s Leadership and Management Decisions in the Local Budget Process Revisited

The article revisits the research by LaFrance and Placide and confirms the participation of elected sheriffs in the leadership rather than the management of their system. The article takes the view, which is deduced from the research and analysis that, elected sheriffs would corporate with the legislative assembly for the solution of budgetary deficits and or problems. This serves to illuminate the critical issues incident to the introduction of election of sheriffs as opposed to appointment of Sheriffs. The article propounds a number of reasons that support the election rather than the appointment of sheriffs. It runs short of declaring ...

White collar is one of the famous series not only in America but also in different parts of the world, which premiered on October 23, 2009. The story revolves around the wits of a young man, Neal Caffrey, who has a criminal record with the FBI. He has been involved in crimes such as forgery, theft/robbery besides being a con man. The first part of the series begins with the main character, Neal, being held in a prison for the crimes that he had committed. However, it does not take long before he figures out a way to escape from the prison. He uses ...

The United States Constitution was constructed by the Founding Fathers to create a limited government that did not infringe greatly upon the rights and privileges of its free citizens. The overall goal was to create a government that would provide protection and assistance to its citizens without unduly taking away their freedoms. After the September 11, 2001 attacks, this particular outlook toward the federal government started to change: with legislation such as the Patriot Act and others, there is a significant push toward expanding governmental powers to increase the ability to wire-tap and take action against potential threats to security1. While these ...

1.
TOC (traditional organization crime) refers to crimes that are coordinated and organized across national borders. Also, it incorporates individuals who plan to execute illegal activities in various countries. TOC groups include the Russian Mafia, Triads, Yakuza, Fuk Ching, Red Wa, as well as La Cosa Nostra. It is important for the governments to focus on TOC groups. TOC groups are believed to carry out transnational crimes and illegal action. The groups is a threat to national and international security. The governments have to deal with the TOC groups and ensure their global networks are destroyed (Forest, 2007). Also, ...

Organizational management is the incorporation of resources and human beings to plan, organize, staff and control to achieve the set objectives in an organization. In other words, organizational management is all about managing people. On the other hand, administration is concerned with administering organizational management by formulating rules and regulations, procedures, plan, goals as well as policies that an organization must follow towards the achievement of the set objectives. In other words, administration is all about decision making in an organization (Hughes, 2012).
In a policing administration, both organizational management and administration are equally important for its success. In ...

A policing organization is an organization that endorses law enforcement at all levels. Therefore, this organization must do all it can to maintain law by all levels to ensure that people live in peace. Thus, this organization requires perfect leadership skills, with the top management acquiring the best leadership qualities that will be imitated by other personnel, to ensure that the entire department performs its duties excellently. Some of the examples leadership characteristics are responsibilities within policing organization are discussed below (Dobby, Anscombe & Tuffin, 2004).
They should be committed to help other people: Law enforcement professional should be dedicated ...

For long, the war on drugs has been fought through many fronts such as the criminalization of certain drugs, harsh penalties for drug possession and military confrontation. The military is being used to combat drug trafficking since it is now believed that drug trafficking has become a national security issue. This is because drug trafficking has caused widespread corruption, undermining of democracies and has sometimes been used to finance terrorism. Military action mainly targets capturing or killing of leaders of major drug cartels. Military operations have also helped in chasing, tracking and capturing of drug smugglers. Military success can ...

The drug that is highlighted in this paper is opiates. Opiates come in many forms are usually prescribed as pain medication. Opiates include most prescription pain medications such as: heroin, morphine, codeine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, et al. These drugs, while good for a short time after a serious accident, surgery, or other medical condition, to control pain, are highly addictive and can become an addictive substance in an individual who is prone to addictive habits. (The Abuse of Prescription Drugs, 2009)
Although opiates are one of the most addictive substances and cause thousands of deaths from self-medicating, there are not ...

Initiation of substance abuse by schoolchildren

Introduction
Criminology theories pivot on the premise of understanding human behavior under certain circumstances that culminate in criminal acts. The social aspects surrounding an individual often create a situation that forces the subject to try out illegal options. Criminology theories provide insights into these social aspects and allow law enforcement agencies to form countermeasures to prevent crime.

This theory contends that an individual’s actions depend on the type of associations in society. The concept of this theory is that if a subject has reasonable levels of education, a steady job, a family, and association with a religious institution, ...

All Souls: A Family Story from Southie, is a memoir that was written by Michael Patrick MacDonald, that details all his childhood, and growing up as well as the events that afflicted his family and him while they lived in the Old Colony House Project in Southie. His is a story of resilience and determination because in the end he survived despite losing his siblings and many children in their community through crime, gang violence as well as drugs. The people living in this poor neighborhood are predominantly Irish- Catholic and most of them are headed by single mothers ...

Civil Liberties and Social Responsibility

In 2002, as reported by The New York Times, the Bush administration approved a presidential bill giving the National Security Agency (NSA) the power to track, listen to, and intercept without a warrant the local and international communications (e.g. emails, phone calls) of a vast number of American citizens. Sooner or later, the scheme expanded to involve a certain extent of 'internal controls' (ACLU, 2015, para 2), yet there was no mention of mandating warrants specified under the foreign intelligence surveillance laws. This surveillance program has penetrated and invaded almost all of the communications technologies and networks that the ...

One program which specifies strategies for anti-bullying in schools is Norway’s Olweus Programme which was developed by Dan Olweus. This program focuses on adult engagement with the teachers taking charge of the strategy. The program strategies are designed to be used at the school-level, classroom-level and individual level. The Olweus program puts emphasis on the adult’s role in maintaining a safe and positive environment in school, as well as at home. Unacceptable behaviors are identified. The program suggests that non-physical and non-hostile sanctions should be done when the rules are not followed.

Aside from anti-bullying, there is also a ...

1) In the year 2075, an American college student walks into a church and carries out shooting. He killed the priest and other people who belonged to the church. He was arrested, and upon investigation found that the church conducted a marriage of Chinese community the previous day. He has been sentenced to 75 years in prison. The event might sound like a fiction. However, the current trend gives a clear idea about the future forecast on the criminal-justice system where diversity of, tolerance and diversity are on the real threat as young American minds are not able to resist the fact that ...

MODULE 1

2. Displays
Histograms are used to show distributions of variables while bar charts are used to compare variables. Histograms plot quantitative data with ranges of the data grouped into bins or intervals while bar charts plot categorical data.

Whereas an example of a bar graph data would show what percentage of people with a certain hair type have a certain eye color.
3. Linear regression
We are comparing the birth rate and the life expectancy in third world countries such as Somalia, Tanzania, Zambia, adding a few developed countries in the end such as France and the Netherlands. It can ...

The conditions highlighted in the book have many causes. The public was responsible for some of the things that were happening to them. It is their greed that led to unscrupulous behavior where people had to take things from an individual before the same was done to them. The public helped form this culture. During the wedding of the immigrants, people take their beer and food without paying, yet nobody does anything to stop it (Sinclair, 2). In the factories, they are paid poorly and treated unfairly but they still wake up to go to work. The public is ...

Management Styles

Some people say that leaders are born not made. However, some would argue that leaders can be made with the right amount of experiences, proper training and a mindset fit for leadership. Delegation is an important part of leadership. It is ensuring that all work is properly distributed to every member of the team according to their capacities and expertise (Rath and Conchie). However, delegation has its downsides. If the leader tends to over delegate, he/she could miss out on learning a lot of things by addressing the issues of the project personally. Usually, the best teacher is one’s experience. ...

The United States Courts- Chapter 5

Caylee Anthony’s murder takes place in Orange County, Florida in this case; courts in Orange County heard the case. In the case of appeals due to the charge of murder, Judges in the Appellate courts in Florida will listen to the case. If the Jury finds the defendant guilty and imposes the death penalty, the defendant has the opportunity of challenging the sentence in the federal courts. The issue describes the complexity of the court system in America. United States has close to 17,000 courthouses with elaborate architecture. The modern courthouses don a faceless structure due to lack ...

Introduction

In the instant aftermath of September 11 terrorist attacks, boarder security concept took on an unfamiliar and new meaning for Canada. The Canadians were for a long time used to the notion of a demilitarized and undefended boarder. Simultaneously, the need for a monitored and protected boarder has for a long time been obvious when it comes to issues like illegal immigration, gun trafficking, transnational crime and even mundanities of generation of revenue through Canada Customs. For that reason, this paper centers on Canadian Border Policy and more particularly on the concept of Fortress North America, or the Perimeter Security where it attempts ...

Introduction 3

Cyber Security: New Defense, Same Threats 5
Cybercrime 5
Cyber Security 6
Cyber Security Products on the Market 7
Fighting Back 9
The Government’s Role 9
Conclusion 10

References 12

Introduction
Self-defense is not a crime and never will it be. The reason why it exists or the existence of the idea of defenses itself however, now that is a crime. There will always be things out in the world and beyond it that can harm a person, a company or even a nation. These things may not meant to be a direct threat to the person, industry or ...

Introduction

Training
The most important stage to become a police officer is experiencing through a training process. Most police groups found out mostly ahead crime certainty, and experience tough incidences and event by convictions so there is a need to train the individuals to become the stable and manly policy officer to implement the law enforcement strictly. Therefore, first of all there is a need to pass the training stage to become a police officer for the individuals who want to go in the police department (Bogira 322).
According to the book, First stage the recruitment procedure of police officer in the main ...

Carrying out human rights procedures on a certain group of individuals occurs as one of the most challenging activities in law. These procedures occur challenging indeed, when they should be carried out on law enforcers such as lawyers. In such instances, prolonged processes of fighting for rights occur. In addition, the situation worsens in case one or more lawyers should go to prison.
In this essay, the human right for lawyers will be looked at in details. Before the matter encounters a thorough analysis, the basic meaning of human rights requires clarification. In essence, human rights refer to the statements ...

Legalization of Marijuana

The issue on legalization of highly dangerous substances has always been a cause of debate for many countries considering the health and social risks it has over the public, and its users. Alcohol and tobacco are currently legal for distribution and production, making it one of the most lucrative businesses in the market. It is also a significant source for government funding as these two markets are required to pay high taxes to continue their production. Recently, the issue of legalizing another dangerous substance is being debated, and that is the substance known as Marijuana. Opponents to legalizing marijuana often note ...

The police are a body of persons that are constituted and empowered by the government of a given state. The primary responsibility of the police is to maintain law and order, protect property and to enforce law. Among the powers of the police is the legitimized use of power or force when executing their duties but the use of force is only applicable where necessary. A police force is quite different from a military force. As far as the police force is concerned, cases of corruption and of extra judicial killings have been reported all over the world therefore sullying its reputation. ...

Death penalty is a capital punishment that is used in modern days as a punishment for certain offences. It has been in use since the ancient times, and even the Bible advocated for the death penalty for such crimes as murder, adultery, kidnapping, and witchcraft (). However, the death penalty has attracted substantial debates from the two extremist sides. The proponents of the death penalty argue that it is an effective deterrence method; it effectively deters people from committing capital offences. However, the anti-death penalty campaigners argue that legalization of the death penalty may lead to a death sentence being passed on an ...