Medicine Critical Thinkings Samples For Students

Question 1: Identify and explain the placebo effect’s function in each step of the scientific method: observation, hypothesis, experimentation, verification.

- Placebo effect can be defined as any effect that cannot be attributed to an actual pharmaceutical drug. It is a psychobiological condition occurring in the patient’s brain upon the administration of an inert substance, coupled with verbal suggestions of clinical importance. The therapeutic importance of the placebo effect is universally recommended and accounting for it has become a standard in clinical drug trials. This is done to discern pharmaceutical effects from the placebo effects and placebo effects ...

Health psychology is a fast-growing sub-discipline of psychology that borders on what causes illness and how to such illness is treated. Noticeably, healthy psychology shifts the responsibility of disease prevention to individuals arguing that diseases such as HIV/AIDS are caused by certain personal behaviors (Murphy, 2010). In addition, health psychology disregards a simple linear model of health and examines the combination of factors involved in illness- social, biological (e.g. a virus) or psychological(e.g. beliefs and behaviors). Because the illness is caused through a combination of many factors, the individual is never seen as a passive victim of some external disease causative agents such ...

Summary

The filmmaker, Lee Fulkerson, explores the possibility of reversing diseases that he refers to as a “diseases of affluence.” In the documentary, he claims that there is a possibility of reversing the occurrence of the diseases through the adjustment of diets to constitute animal-based foods and less processed foods. Through observation, Dr. T. Colin Campbell and Dr. Caldwell Esselstyn realized that certain diseases were less prevalent on people who fed entirely on plant foods. A study carried out in China by Dr. Campbell revealed that an entire plant-based diet could reverse and prevent degenerative conditions such as heart conditions, some ...

Both Asda and Tesco supermarket chains continue withdrawing the stated Halloween outfits due to the diverse criticism raised. It is due on the basis that it stigmatizes more people who have mental health problems. In my opinion, there is need for an apology to ascertain the offences which are caused and later on agreed in arriving at such donations while still observing their mental health and state of mind. The action of forwarding the proceeds of the undertakings to charity is well in accordance to taking the appropriate steps in shunning the costumes that "fuel" the stigma. It ...

Introduction

The article is health fitness informative and addresses based on research evidence the risks associated with long hours sitting behaviors. The article warns of the various diseases and mortality risk that are associated with spending most of wake time in sitting usually termed as sedentary behavior. Health professionals have been advancing for the importance of cardiovascular exercise against sedentary behavior. Researchers have strong evidence on the role of moderate to vigorous physical exercise in averting cardiovascular associated diseases, some cancers, obesity and type 2 diabetes. The need to understand this sedentary behavior and its associated risks to the individual’s ...

Introduction to Pathophysiology and Nursing

Congestive heart failure and cardiomyopathy in general terms are complications of heart diseases: a good example is heart attack which damages heart muscles. Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the myocardium or heart muscle where the heart loses the ability to beat at a normal rhythm and pump blood normally. Cardiomyopathy and Congestive heart failure result from various complications and heart diseases such as heart valve disorders, arrhythmias and hypertension (Ghosh, 2010, p. 49). Congestive heart failure affects both right and left sides of the heart, although depending on severity of damage and the location, it may affect one side more than the ...

In this paper, I will show and discuss two accounts of disability, and then I will build a main argument between these two accounts.

First: Boorse account:

Before discussing the loss or the disadvantage Boorse claims that disability -disease- creates, I should first state some notes about the Boorse account.
Boorse in his paper, Health as a theoretical concept (1977), discussed the notion of health and those disadvantages health will interpret he named diseases. Since we are looking for disability, the reader should assume that any disability term in this paper would be disease in Boorse account. In addition, there are some terms, ...

The webinar highlights some of the health issues that affect women. It is about the challenges that women undergo in their search for affordable medical healthcare, the preventive sides as well as the maternity care and mental health. This tend to deal with the various issues affecting women such as the access to medical services, how to take the preventive measures to ensure healthy living especially among women. Maternity care is another area of concern among women that addressed by the Act.
This presentation has got a number of shortcomings such as the way the presenters conduct themselves. It ...

The use of marijuana for medicinal purposes, a social or political issue, seems to be in question. The opponents to the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes stick to the same argument of social and at times religious effects. The support of the movement seems to be basing all evidence in the far-reaching uses of cannabis beyond medical application. With Washington and Colorado both recently legalizing marijuana for recreational use, it reopens the debate about whether or not marijuana should be legal for medicinal purposes in the United States. A look at the current research, an analyzing the argument of ...

Technology: Privacy and security risks of electronic medical records

Electronic medical record technology has not only increased the efficiency of recording keeping in hospitals, but also enhanced better sharing of information between relevant parties on a given medical issue (Elekwachi, 2013). Health information privacy is a crucial element in health care delivery, and absolute care should be taken to ensure individuals’ health data is safeguarded at all costs. Protecting the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of patient data is not a goal anymore, but a legal obligation (Skolnik, 2011). Despite the benefits associated with electronic medical records, concerns have been raised about the privacy and security risks and controls associated with this technology. ...

CRITICISM ON THE PATIENT PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT

Recent media coverage places emphasis on several public and health policy issues. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act get attention from diverse groups. The Act aims at ensuring all Americans receive affordable and quality healthcare (Hartocollis, 2013).
President Obama’s government views it as a means of improving health while regulating the cost of medical care in USA. Through the Congressional Budget Office’ planning, the cost of providing care for over 94% of the nation’s population is possible. The Act’s provisions make it popular; for instance it strengthens and reauthorizes nursing programs under the funding of ...

Biology

Based on the talk given by Graham Hill, he advised the audience to become a weekday vegetarian to improve the health condition and fitness of the human body. Hill stated that eating a burger will advance the risk of death by at least one-third. Being a vegetarian is more advantageous aside from health reasons, it also help save pollution in the environment and opposes cruelty to animals. The best solution for everyone is by becoming a weekday vegetarian, by removing meat from the weekly menu starting Monday until Friday. However, Hill suggested that on weekends, the audience can shift again to being meat ...

Over the years, vaccines have been suspected to cause autism. A substance called thimerosal found in the mercury based vaccines that are used as a preservative has been the major point of discussion in vaccination. Even after research not finding a link between autism and thimerosal, many cases of autism have developed after, children have come from vaccination. At a time around 5000 families including the family of Hannah, claimed damages after a national vaccination program was blamed for causing autism to their children. In the case of Hannah the federals did agree that autism in her resulted from receiving vaccines. In 2001, ...

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Introduction

Smoking has very deleterious effects on the human health. Smoking can cause serious lung diseases including lung cancer. A person who is involved in smoking acquires illnesses due to the harmful chemicals. These chemicals are gained inside the body where it affects the blood and other organs particularly lungs. Smoking can cause infections and cancer of lungs. Therefore, smoking can be lethal to human life. In addition to this smoking also affects the persons surrounding the smoker. Passive smoking also has harmful effects on the ...

Healthcare professionals utilize diagnostic labels in their classification of individuals for treatment and research purposes. The labels allow professionals and researchers to assume that all the group members have similar illnesses regardless of whether there is some variability in the presentation of symptoms or other circumstances surrounding the illness. Diagnostic labels provide a way for clinicians to understand a large amount of information. The labels also provide a convenient way of describing patients including the presentation of symptoms that may also imply the expected course and prognosis. They may also point towards specific interventions that may improve or prevent the condition (Garand ...

Abstract

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) refers to those medical substances and practices that are not the part of standard or conventional care. Complementary medicine is often used along with other standard medical treatment strategies or they can be used alone. CAM practices can be used for the relief in different problems such as heart diseases and cancer. It can also be used for certain psychiatric problems such as stress, anxiety, and depression, usually caused by different ecological factors such as risk and supportive factors related to parents, peers, and school. Different CAM practices can be used for the treatment ...

Critical Thinking

There is no arguing over the pervasive role of technology, especially information technology, especially in the field of medicine and the health sciences. A major area of health information technology (HIT) is biomedical informatics, which is the interdisciplinary technology field that synthesizes biomedical data, information and knowledge and relates them to scientific inquiry, problem-solving and decision-making with the end in view to impact positively on human health (Hsu, Markey and Wang, 2013). Biomedical imaging informatics (BMII) emerged as a subfield of biomedical informatics that tackles all concerns of biomedical informatics, including the social and behavioral considerations in the design and ...

United States health care system focuses on delivering quality healthcare services and improving people’s wellbeing. The practices and services offered by U.S. healthcare focus on ensuring patients receive quality care and achieve a better patient outcome. The health care delivery system used in U.S. is unique and very effective. Health care centers must comply with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Department of Health. The two major components of U.S. health care system are health care delivery and health services delivery (Jonas, Goldsteen, & Goldsteen, 2007). Well, Being Hospital must ensure accomplishment of these components by using effective health ...

The research was conducted due to the increased imbalance and immobility among the healthy older adults. It was ascertained that most of the adults did not engage in the physical and psychological activities that would have helped in the improvement of their health. The few who engaged in the activities were inconsistent hence the findings of the benefits would not have been determined as they were not effective (Kennedy et al. 2014). The older adults especially above the age of sixty five years were prone to be affected by several avoidable diseases. The dormant ones were highly susceptible as ...

Employee health benefits committee assist in making decision concerning employee health care (EHC) because small or big; governments experience challenge of offering benefits, which satisfy workers' medical needs or requirements at a sustainable cost. Many local and state governments are seeking the assistance of EHBC: voluntary groups of non-union and union employees or workers that find out what benefits are significant to workers align the with available resources and help with benefit negotiations. Moreover, some EHBCs have the duty of educating workers on annual changes, including costs (Cheryl et al., 2012).
Employee health benefits committees do not substitute human ...

1. How does evolution begin? And why does it exist at all?
2. What do you understand by chemical kinetics to evolutionary dynamics transition and can the transition from non-evolving to evolving system be precisely and formally defined?
3. ***What do you think are the selective advantages that drove the development of sexual reproduction and how did it develop?
4. Is there any biological basis of consciousness?
5. ***Show clarity of understanding of the concept of evolution listing in the process its different types and explaining in your understanding if there is evolution in the ...

The acquisition of Durata Therapeutics, Inc – a novel pharmaceutical company targeting on growth and commercialization of new therapeutics for infectious and acute diseases – by Actavis Plc – a leading international pharmaceutical company –seems to have raised eyebrows from every corner. This is because Actavis has lately been on the forefront of major and successful mergers and acquisitions. Its continuous plan seems to be founded on the strategic plan it has laid that seeks to enhance the long-term growth beginning 2015 and beyond. Indeed, Actavis has always been viewed as a company with enormous potential and speed geared towards the achievement of effective subsidiaries. ...

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On Teaching Strategies

Several education programs have opened my mind to learning and strategies for the past couple of years. These programs have been a good foundation for me to think about and develop my teaching plan. As part of my teaching plan, I intend to use different teaching strategies to employ to my class and students. These strategies include Analogy, Simulation and Case Study. Using analogy as a teaching strategy allows being familiar to something that is unknown or unfamiliar. This strategy allows students to contemplate and analyze things or situations and associate it in ...

Educational Institution

Correspondence concerning this paper should be addressed to Student Name,
HEALTH EDUCATION 2
Assume that all information about a topic is available online (health education/promotion).If that were true, would there be any need for health education specialists? Defend your answer.
If all the information about health education and promotion were available online, there would still be a need for Health Education Specialists. With so many websites available, and the vast amount of information on these sites, choosing a credible website would be overwhelming. People would not know which site to choose, what to believe and whose standards were ...

The Joint Commission formulated National Patient Safety Goals regarding several issues facing the health care sector. The national health care goals encompassed a number of programs including, ambulatory health care, behavioral health care, hospitals, home care, office-based surgery, laboratory services, nursing care center and long-term care. The paper focuses on two goals related to health information. It describes what the commission requires and how it can achieve the set goals.

Ambulatory Care

The goal on the ambulatory care aims at improving patients’ safety. It addresses some of the health care problems and provides solutions. Ambulatory care is an individual health care treatment ...

Acupuncture is considered one of the ancient traditional Chinese medical practices, whose age cannot be precisely defined, but is generally believed to be approximately 2000 years. As medical experts of the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine of the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services define it, acupuncture is a technique that involves stimulation of the points in the body, often by inserting thin needles into it (Lao et al., 2014). It is believed that every human has the energy of life called qi, and this energy flows in the human body through the meridians that are the streams ...

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- List five major health issues that can occur at any point in our life and explain how an individual’s lifestyle impacted the onset of the health issue. If scientific research does not implicate lifestyle was a contributing factor, provide other contributing factor/s which contributed to the health issue onset.
Poor lifestyle of many individuals, if not changed, can lead to major health concerns. These health issues include diabetes, heart attack, bone loss, obesity and drug addiction. The most common diabetes these days is the type 2 diabetes. Study ...

The Columbian Exchange, coined by Alfred Crosby in 1986, refers to the massive movement from the Old World to the New World and back, of crops, animals, and diseases after the discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus in 1492 (Grennes 2007, p. 91). The meeting of the Old and the New World drastically changed the fortunes not only of the natives inhabiting the newly discovered continents, but also of the European settlers and Europe as a whole. New species of animals were introduced to the Americas that helped in farming and transportation. On the other hand, new species ...

Application Paper

Application Paper

Introduction

The article entitled “The Unexpected Influence of Physician Attributes in Clinical Decisions” was transcribed by John B. McKinlay along with others. Their main purpose for conducting the research under Health and Social Behavior was intended at determining various aspects. For instance, it was aimed at determining if patient’s features were taking a central role in clinical-decision making. In addition, the experiment was meant to indicate if it was only the medical doctor’sindividualities or it was mishmash with the patient’s physical characteristics that predisposed medical assessment making. The patient’s features that were under consideration included ...

Dementia is a group of brain syndromes that leads to gradual mental retardation and usually occurs in people older than 65 years of age. The health care and nursing of dementia patients is largely dependent on the medical practitioners. Dementia may be accompanied by symptoms like senescent forgetfulness, loss of language function termed as aphasia, delirium or confusion, apraxia or difficulty in performing deliberate movements . Some diseases that can manifest as dementia are Alzheimer’s disease, Creutzfeld-Jacob’s disease, Wilson disease, Parkinson’s disease and Huntington’s disease, Neurosyphilis and cerebral tumors. The care provided to the dementia sufferers by ...

Implications of inadequate patient histories on the radiological examinations

Implications of inadequate patient histories on the radiological examinations

Introduction

Radiology is a medical specialty that uses imaging techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Commonly used radiological techniques include X-ray radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A number of factors influence the diagnosis made by radiological techniques. Some of these factors include type of the disease, type of the technique used, parameters of the instrument used, interpersonal differences between the radiologists and clinical history of the patient.
The availability or non-availability of the clinical history affects the diagnosis of radiological ...

Introduction

Cases of mental illness in many communities has been on the rise in an alarming rate. Requirements and needs in life in different aspects has led to depression and drug abuse disrupting a person's thinking, mood, daily functioning and relationship with others (Hurley & others, 1999). Individuals of different ages are susceptible to this problem if proper care and conducive life conditions are not available to ensure mental stability and comfort to help avoid things such as drug abuse that lead to mental instability in an individual. However, this condition can be cured through varying treatment plans depending with place and ...

Shared Decision Making Model

Shared decision making model article by Stacey et al. is an article written to describe the types of shared decision making models as it relates to other major concepts. Those major concepts that are explored in the paper shows show the SDM relates to the aspect of the interprofessional collaboration in the clinical practice. This paper clearly shows the fact that 21st century healthcare management now moves to the area of the patient centered care. This is what distinguishes the models. The area of the SDM depicts the importance of the health professionals especially in the areas of the ...

Introduction

Through the years, circumcision of male infants occurs worldwide for a variety of reasons. The reasons range from; religious, medical, cultural and even personal preferences. Though it is a widely practiced ritual, recent debates have seen debates rise over its importance and necessity according to the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (2010), arguments arise on the ethical, and human rights issues, and health benefits of infant male circumcision. Circumcision is a safe procedure; however, in some cases, there may be minor or major complications. The process involves the surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis. Before the process, anesthetic cream is ...

One manner in which probability is used in public health practice is determining whether or not the risks outweigh the benefits in receiving a flu vaccine. The risks include flu-like symptoms and pain in the injection area. The benefits include better resistance to certain strains of the flu. This would influence individuals in the clinical setting in determining if the current flu vaccine is going to be beneficial for the clients in the clinical atmosphere. The problems could result if there is a flu epidemic and the clients were not treated with the vaccine. As the flu would spread throughout the ...

Question 1

Allocation of scarce resources in a disaster situation requires that a proper triage to be done on the clients. Triage entails the identification of the health needs for each client and grading the needs in terms of severity (Morrison E. & Furlong B, 2014). Clients are grouped into emergent, urgent or non-urgent case. The emergent cases, tagged red, will be addressed first before any other cases are attended to. This aids in the allocation of scarce economic resources like labor.

Question 2

The principles of ethics evident in Medicare laws include the respect for the autonomy of the patient. This accords the patient the ...

Executive Summary

Executive Summary

Summary of the Article

In the article Numbers and Costs of Occupational Injury and Illness in Low-Wage Occupations, the author Leigh (2012) described the findings of a study that aimed to address the problem of what the costs of occupational injury and illness are within low-wage occupations, and which of the said occupations contribute most to those costs.
The determination of the solution to this problem would provide public health administrators -- or the government in general – with information on the costs being incurred for injuries and diseases, which in turn would enable them to efficiently allocate healthcare resources. Moreover, by ...

I must admit that I had my own preconceived ideas and notions about the mentally retarded persons all along and before I had an opportunity of volunteering in a facility that provides care for the mentally ill. Even at the moment when we were given an opportunity to volunteer in a mental health facility, I had my own ideas of what I would see, experience, and what the patients or the mentally retarded would be like. These notions had been built into me and developed throughout my life through listening to popular opinions from people and readings from the media. I ...

Discussion Question

Discussion Question
Based on the case presented in DQ 1, the following is a clinical impression of the client (Holly) using the 5 Axis techniques.

Axis 2 ---No condition or diagnosis
Axis 3---The client reports that often, she experiences anxiety when she thinks about her former husband and their daughter. She reports that when this happens, she cannot sleep adequately and losses appetite and this causes her to feel sick, forcing her to skip work. The client says that when she is not thinking about her ex-husband and daughter, she is well and relaxed. The client adds that ...

Forces in the External Environment That Have an Impact in the Organization

The Health care organization is considered as an open system the focuses on external relationships. Currently, there are inherent fundamental changes in the practice and the way health care is delivered. This has led professionals and managers in this field to recognize the significance and links between the processes of problem solving and decision- making. The external environment is inclusive of the; social, technological and political trends. It is these external factors that affect the way an organization operates. In this organization, the two key external factors are the demographic and competition influences.
The demographic condition is a significant ...

Philosophy

EUTHANASIA.
The terry Schiavo case is an example of an instance where a woman who had undergone a stroke that left her in a vegetative state was euthanized by her husband contrary to the wishes of her parents. I strongly disagree with the treatment that Terry Schiavo was afforded. I am pro-life and I believe in letting people live out their lives to the very end irrespective of their condition either medical or otherwise. I also believe that choices made by family members to end the life of a ‘loved one’ in a complicated medical situation is an act of cowardice on the ...

Introduction

The Cleveland Clinic is an academic, multispecialty medical center that is situated in Cleveland, Ohio state in the United States of America. The Cleveland Clinic is presently one of the top four highest regarded hospitals in USA. At Cleveland clinic, all the core value and ethics regarding their code of conduct both to their clients and employees have been given put into great consideration. In their policy statement their clients come first for cannot meet their objectives without them. Furthermore, this has been shown by their commitment to principles in the areas of their environment, human rights, labor and ...

Introduction and overview

According to conventional wisdom, the more the diagnosis, and especially early diagnosis, the better health and medical care treatment and management one is likely to receive, and in return the less the mortality rates. Apparently, this is not the case, according to one Dr. Gilbert Welch et al, in his book, ‘over- diagnosed making people sick in the pursuit of health’ who believes that more and more diagnosis leads to excessive treatment and that can actually have a negative impact on the patient’s health. This is because it makes people who are healthy feel less healthy and this can ...

A Systematic Review Of Low Back Pain Cost Of Illness Studies In The United States And Internationally.

Introduction
The medical challenge in the part of low back pain (commonly abbreviated as LBP) is on an increase. Due to requirement of attention it costs the economy dearly where the value of cost is in both time and money. Diagnosis methods and equipment, and medical improvements have been seen, but still LBP remain a menace, with the worst part being that number of patients are increasing per unit time. Developed countries face the problem of an equal magnitude to that of developing countries in this. America is also facing an economic challenge due to LBP even after large ...

The first image is a graphical representation of a data set in the form of bar graphs . From the graph, a reader should be able to follow without many difficulties, but this is not the case with these models. As much as there are arrows showing the links there is no indication of the first process. The labeling has been poorly done, and one cannot follow the process from the beginning to the end. The arrows should be well drawn to avoid them from cutting each other, which makes the flow process look disorganized. Graphic works should have visual effects in it, ...

With the proven harmful effects of too much reliance on the burning of fossil fuels to generate the not only much needed by essential electricity—since everything that we use today seems to be operated by this energy source, more and more government and non-government-related organizations are looking for alternative ways to generate electricity. Burning of fossil fuels usually lead to the dumping of huge amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is actually a not very potent greenhouse gas. There are a lot of more potent greenhouse gases that could promote the entrapment of heat from the sun ...

Psoriasis: Overview

Introduction and Clinical presentations
Psoriasis is a common skin infection that is usually persistent, recurrent, and immune mediated. It affects about 2 percent world population with associated negative impact on the physical, emotional and psychosocial wellbeing of the individual. No predilection for any age group. It is a papulosquamous condition with different morphology, distribution, severity and course.
Presentation is in the form of moderate or severe. In patients with moderate presentation (10 percent of the body surface is usually affected) (Ayala, 2007) while severe cases tend to affect the quality of life of the patient with several systemic conditions ( ...

Introduction

Nurses have a noble duty to deliver high quality nursing care to their patients with devotion and integrity. Like all human beings, nurses face various sexual health issues. To optimize their efficiency at the workplace, it is imperative that hospital managements create appropriate self-care wellness programs aimed at enhancing the nurses’ sexual health. Self-care programs for nurses can go a long way in promoting the nursing practitioners’ health and performance in the hospital. This paper proposes and justifies a short term, self-care wellness program on sexual health for nurses with in a hospital setting, and suggests ways of implementing the proposed program.

Self-Care Wellness Program

Nurses, ...

Clinical depression has been a significant concern in the psychiatric arena for a long duration owing to the failure of antidepressant administration approach given to its prevalence. Scores of patients inhibit varying responses to these methods of treatment with some showing poor response while others displaying total resistance. This necessitated the development of new treatment approaches for depression that would not react or produce other symptoms from the patient. , describe Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) as a noninvasive and easily tolerated method of adjusting the physiological characteristics of the cortical section of the brain. This approach was developed for adverse cases of clinical ...

Psychology

Psychology
In any normal society, there is a given code on how people within eh society are supposed to behave. People who deviate from this code are often termed as retards or people with mental disorders. Mental health is, therefore, of great importance for an individual to function normally in a given society. However, psychologists have tried over the years to come up with an explanation of how these mental disorders come about. Based on arguments by Fromm, Horney, and Eriksson, it is evident that the mental disorders are greatly defined by the ‘inability of an individual to act in ...

Retain medicine are health care clinics that provide treatment for acute conditions such as minor skin problems and bronchitis , in additional to vaccinations and other preventive care such as cholesterol screenings and hypertension. Retail clinics offer services that are affordable, convenient and timely on a limited opportunity of walk-in basis. These health facilities are located in pharmacies and retails such a Walmart and Target (Mehrotra, Adams, Thygeson and McGlynn 2011). Basically, Physician assistants and nurse practitioners staff this retail clinics and who endeavour a high customer satisfaction level. These clinics continue to offer quality health care and create a threat to the financial ...

Discuss the relative advantage of using a pointing device to enter a patient's vital signs compared with simply typing in the values using a keyboard.
Interface design is critical in enhancing patient data entry. Physicians using different interfaces easily get frustrated with interfaces or input devices that can be labor intensive. Pointing devices offer a range of significant features or abilities that can allow the user to input easily data such as a patient’s vital signs. Using pointing devices allows the user to move easily from patient record to patient record and from documentation to documentation. The pointing device as compared when ...

Introduction

Qualitative research studies are mainly used to seek an understanding as to why people behave in the manner that is seem to be. It differs from quantitative research studies in that it attempt to gather information or data that can provide relationship between certain variables or compare the two by being objective and trying to separate the investigator from the investigation while providing the relevant predictions.
In this case, the qualitative study seeks to understand why clinical staffs within the hospital settings are not washing their hands properly after using the washrooms or toilets, as per the rules ...

The recent government shutdown which was as a result of the impasse between the Republicans and the Democrats in Congress has had profound effects on various individuals and groups in the American society. From the very onset, it would be important to state that this was an unfortunate incident. It was unfortunate as it led to challenges and hardship for local citizens simply because of political brinkmanship and posturing by the concerned parties. Furthermore, it is something which was avoidable but no steps were taken by either party to forestall it. It is my considered view that the shutdown significantly ...

Transmission of TB

The transmission of Tuberculosis (TB) from an infected individual to a disposed individual is caused by an airborne particle, known as droplet nuclei. These droplets are microscopic water droplet containing bacteria that are released when an individual suffering from TB laugh, sing, sneeze, cough etc. therefore, transmission is deemed to occur when the susceptible person inhales droplet nuclei with tuberculosis bacteria (Dyer, 2010).

Can children give TB to other children? Who is contagious?

Children under the age of 15 years are considered to be a threat in transmitting TB because young children and infants are more vulnerable in developing deadly forms of tuberculosis diseases such as TB meningitis and disseminated TB. ...

(Professional/nursing care plan)

Introduction

- A brief introduction to setting and the chronic health condition

Critical application of a chronic disease model of care used to inform self-management.

Articulation of short and long term goals.
Identification and critical examination of specific strategies/interventions to support self-management.
Identification of the tasks/actions necessary to complete each strategy, as well as who will
Conclusion
- Examination of the effectiveness of the self-management plan (i.e. how the achievement of goals will be evaluated)

Abstract

This report contains a self-management care plan for a diabetic patient with an associating chronic condition. A brief introduction to the setting and chronic health condition will be outlined. Critical application of the ...

P. van Wely of Philips Medical Service in The Netherlands has carefully observed behaviour associated with ergonomics (the human factor) and the work place. People agree that ergonomics is important to ensure the comfort and health of workers so their efficiency at work is optimized. Factory managers have many ways to measure production efficiency but physiological efficiency is problematic. Symptoms related to individuals are always highly subjective. Designing an experiment to reduce the problems associated with subjective measurements was a main goal of van Wely. He had observed that designers of work equipment, industrial and mechanical engineers do not automatically ...

The prison furlough programs facilitate temporary release of prisoners from the prison without being accompanied. The programs were intended to benefit prisoners who meet certain prescribed conditions and equally allow prison facilities some additional space. This paper seeks to examine the pros and cons of the programs. Further, this paper would tackle the issue as to whether the program should be back in the prison systems.
The advocates of the program have rightly argued that it allows strengthening of family ties. This is essential especially in line with the integration strategy of the corrections department. Ideally, custodial programs ...

The Western Australian Arthritis & Rheumatism Foundation (WAARF) is a non-profit organization based in Australia which was initiated in the year 1972 by Dr. Phyllis Goatcher, Evan Owen and Roger Dawkins. In the year 1991, it changed its name to the current form. Its formation objectives were care, education, research to reduce incidences and effects of arthritis and other musculoskeletal diseases. At first, it lacked a home and operated at a grant home in Murray St. offered by ANZ Bank. In 1994, the organization held a Capital Fundraising Appeal and managed to construct a Resource Center which was named after Mr. Bill Wyllie as a sign ...

Health care reforms refer to changes in government policies aimed at improving healthcare systems in the country. Government policies are often expressed through legislation that has a binding legal effect hence persons acting contrary to the law are likely to face criminal sanctions. Health care reforms are often targeted at improving access to medical services whilst reducing the cost. On one hand it is ethical to ensure that one’s moral right to health care is upheld whilst on the other, the financial needs of those providing these medical services ought to be taken into account. Decreasing the cost of ...