Relationships Critical Thinkings Samples For Students

Interpersonal Journal Analysis

Introduction

Throughout history, one aspect of human evolution that has been subject to intensive study is human interaction and communication. Sociologists and philosophers have for a long time been baffled by the factors that motivate certain human interaction and communication patterns. This has led to the formulation of several social theories that attempt to explain how and why humans behave and in a certain way and why they interact and communicate with each other in a certain way. Therefore, these theories attempt to predict the implications of certain human interactions and their associated modes of communication. This essay will three of ...

Q1.According to DuBrin (2012), S4 leadership style requires a leader to use low relationship and low task behavior in response to followers who are able, willing, and confident to perform any task. When a leader has been dealing with a follower appropriately by using an S4 leadership style and the follower begins performing at performance readiness level R3, it means that the follower was still learning new tasks or the tasks provided were beyond his or her ability. The follower can also have the ability to do the task but is unwilling to do it. Readiness level 3 is where ...

Ancient humans are speaking animals according to Aristotle. In the 19th century intellectual ethical, g century people define themselves in terms of ability to communicate with each other. The intellectual, ethical, and political implication of the revisionary change is not sufficient. Once there was a critique in the dream of communication as a mutual communion of souls, genealogy of sources and scenes of pervasive sense that communication will breaks down. The aim of this essay is to trace the sources of modern ideas of communication to avoid the moral privilege and pathos of breakdown.

Deluze Mediators asserts that philosophers are ...

Kindred is a novel written by Octavia Butler with an aim of narrating the agony of today’s black woman. It depicts a true picture of a society that subjects its people to bondage with limited resistance from victims. A major character, Dana, is forced to relocate from California to colonial South in order to provide protection to a man that would later become her ancestor. Her survival remains assured as long as she is able to keep this man alive. In this novel, she is instructed to travel to a Maryland plantation, the home of her ancestor Rufus Weylin. Every time his ancestor ...

In Jacques Lacan's "The Agency of the Letter in the Unconscious; or Reason Since Freud," the author deconstructs the concept of language by relating the subject to both speech and language. His first and primary subject is the titular 'letter,' which is described as "the material support that concrete discourse borrows from language" (Lacan). The author describes the letter as a "material medium" which, though it may change with time, provides the transition between one word and another. Regardless of different spellings or pronunciations of a certain word over time, the letter is effective ...

Justice is the quality of being just or fair. Additionally, can be defined as the exercise of administrative law; the act of determining and assigning rewards or punishments. Moreover, justice is significant in determining how governance in a country can be judged. On the contrary, injustice can be termed as the quality of being unfair and biased especially in governance by the use of unjust laws which promote favoritism and inequality in resource distribution.

Conscience, the sense of right and wrong, in most cases is used as a guide in obeying just rules and disobeying unjust rules. Martin (1), who was ...

Introduction and general statement.

The action of applying rationality in handling certain pertinent issues in life and especially in the world of business has proved to be a vital step in ensuring learning and improvement. Exercising a critical analysis of a document, journal or any literary work helps one to come up with varied ideas on top of those presented in the material or materials being reviewed.
In connection to the above introduction, this paper shall comprise a critical review of two journals. The journals both handle the same issue or topic but then, they have a considerable amount of differences based on a number of aspects. Such ...

Culture psychology

Culture psychology is the study of how behavioural and psychological tendencies are embedded within the culture. This essentially means that one’s culture directly influences how they are “tailored”. The fact that the mind and culture are inseparable serves as a major tenet in cultural psychology. Here, psychological processes are shaped by local cultural practices making an individual stand out just because of their culture. It is within this field of study the 4I’s of psychology come. Namely these are: Individual, interactions, Institutions and Ideologies. These directly affect how individuals behave and relate (“Psychology,” 2002).
Cross-Cultural Psychology
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Introduction

In 1981, the first publication of getting Getting to Yes came out and since then it has been translated into many languages. In 1983, authors Ury, Patton and Fisher founded the Harvard project for Negotiation based on their seminar work on conflict resolution. With time they have been engaged in international and national negotiations, the central focus is the certainty that conflict resolution and negotiation skills are highly required in our world in all levels, from communities to international relations and individuals through families.

Review

Ury and Fisher have explained that good arguments need to be efficient and wise, and ...

Reflections on Cliffton’s Strengths Finder Assessment

According to the Clifton strengths finders, my signature themes are wooed under the influencing domain, relator and adaptability under the relationship-building domain and strategic and context under the strategic thinking domain (Rath & Conchie, 2008). My strengths are in relationship building and strategic thinking while my weakness is in executing. I have been able to employ my strengths in enhancing the four basic themes of trust, compassion, stability and hope that all followers need (Rath & Conchie, 2008).
As a leader with strong relationship building skills, I am able to create teams that can work together successfully. Leaders with relationship building skills ...

Introduction

David Olson, Candyce Russell and Douglas Spenkle’s model provides useful insights on matters of family structure. The hypotheses presented aid in analyzing how strong or weak relationship is between members of the family. It addresses both marriage and family in sixteen subdivisions. These divisions are determined by cohesiveness, communication and flexibility. These foundations define a good relationship and a weak one. Cohesiveness is the ability to build a bond between people in the family or marriage. This ought to be balanced in order to develop a strong relationship. A couple or family ought not to be disengaged or enmeshed and should maintain a good balance. ...

There are several leadership styles available to leaders to choose from. Successful and effective leaders are those who are able to realize which style needs to be adopted in which situation. In the article chosen about Giant’s head coach Tom Coughlin illustrates this. Coughlin’s inability to mould his behavior according to the team’s requirements was limiting players to show their best performance.
Rigid and authoritarian attitude of leaders de-motivates followers, since; they are bound by too many rules and regulations. Similarly, players of the Giant’s were not pumped about the game which restricted their ...

On love, Emma makes it her point of ensuring that everyone else has a suitable suitor for them, other than herself. She is even frustrated in the instance of Harriet and Mr. Elton that she remarks; there are people, who the more you do for them the less they’ll do for themselves (Jane Austen, pg114). Her point of having a man involved in a girl’s life is for the financial benefit of it and nothing else. She reckons that when a girl has money, she does not need a man, rather a little excitement in her life. Her idea of lover is not ...

Durkheim was a French sociologist who sought to give sociology a better understanding of its subject of study. One of his most important works was The Suicide, which was written with the intention of showing how a sociological study should be conducted. In this case study he focused on “all cases of death resulting directly or indirectly from a positive or negative act of the victim himself, which he knows will produce this result” .
In his work, Durkheim compared the suicide rates between the Catholic and Protestants, but also made some divisions based on marital status, military status and economic conditions. He ...

Issues in Labor-Management Relations

Issues in Labor-Management Relations
One of the ways to ensure that the police officers perform their job well is through effective recruitment and training, which is critical to law enforcement agencies (Allen and Sawney, 2010). Since police officers are exposed to diverse situations in their everyday functions, there is a presumption that there is an informal police decision-making process that takes place in their daily operations. They use their own discretion to carry out vague commands such as keeping peace and order and performing arrests. As a result, police officers should undergo a thorough selection process to be able to fulfill ...

International relations experience radical changes in how security is conceptualized. Traditional studies of inter-state relations typically define security in military 1 and determinism 2 or fear and conflict 3. However, in light of recent international developments, particularly in a post-Cold War era, non-state actors are increasingly viewed as fundamental in international relations not only between but also within states 4. The case for security is lent further urgency, moreover, due to an increasing privatization of military skills in an international market of corporate warfighting 5. This is not to mention notable gaps in women's roles during war – gaps which highlight ...

Philosophy is an interesting discipline as it tries to find answers to several challenging aspects of man and the processes of nature. Since time immemorial, man has been in a quest to find the self and understand the surrounding in which they reside. In the West, realism and romanticism were two competing cultural thoughts and artistic styles aimed at communicating the interactions/relationships between mankind and nature. Romantics associated with Plato emphasized on individual heroic achievement, power of emotions and mysticism dominating the European intellectual life while realists associated with Aristotle focused art and literature to more tangible matters with the ...

There are different methodologies that are used in the management of information when carrying out a project. I managed to make use of many approaches in the project and I was able to learn a lot about the software and the process itself. In the four phases that I managed to go through, I was able to gather the most information about the process of getting the right information in the whole process.
In the first phase, I was able to collect information about Paris. This phase was self-fulfilling for me as I was able to get all the required ...

The task of this paper on motivation is designed to describe the two scenarios provided from a motivation standpoint. The first chosen scenario is the one involving the person who bought a new Audi car who sees the word ‘FUSE’ lit up on the dashboard, followed by an annoying beeping sound after which the car dies. Several trips to the dealership in an effort to get the car fixed inspires emotional annoyance and creates inconvenience. The second chosen scenario involves Jill who meets Jack on a roller coaster ride and falls madly in love with him. In the beginning of their acquaintance ...

Parental separation has adverse effects on children growth and development. In part, children who witness parental conflicts and the eventual breakups develop hatred to the parents, and this may be exhibited through withdrawal signs by the child after parental re-introduction. Parental alienation is more common in modern times than it was before due to increased cases of parental divorce (Fidler & Bala 23). Children who have been alienated develop post-traumatic stress, and this has great impact during the re-unification process. Parents who separate from their children expose the young ones to extreme psychological and emotional abuse and this may lead ...

Introduction

This research implies that there exists an interrelation of oil in both the concepts of maps and sense of place. The research utilizes the case wherein maps are used as marketing tools for oil industry that greatly affects both the concept of maps and our ‘sense of place’.
During the latter years of 1920s, oil companies utilized road maps as their foremost marketing strategy and offer maps freely to customers. They employed cartography widely as a tool for advertisement. An approximated yearly production of roadmaps of around seventy million was reported by a Rand McNally executive in 1934. Moreover, the ...

In today’s world public relation plays a significant role in our daily lives. They are an integral part of an organization and are very significant in informing, educating, assuring, and creating interest in an organization. The department affects every organization big or small. They foster communication between organizations and are point of contact for anyone wants to know about the organization. Since we are in a digital age where social media plays a significant role in influencing decisions in the absence of a formal PR group an organization can land in trouble. The reason being difficulty in controlling people’s views and ...

Analysis of Qualitative Data

- The percentages of students in each age category and display this information visually

20-24 - 16%

25-29 - 39%
30-34 - 16%
35-39 - 12%
40-44 - 6%
45-49 - 6%
50+ - 4%
The highest percentage fell in the age category 25-29 (39%) and the lowest 50+ (4%).
- Let readers know what the modal age category is and explain what problems might arise if you try and provide readers with the mean age of students
The modal age category in this set of data is 25-29 years. This is simply because ...

Hofstede was one of the first scientists to create a comprehensive theory that helped to understand differences across cultures. His model describes cultures in terms of 4 dimensions: power distance, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity and individualism. Trompenaars capitalised on Hofstede’s work and developed 7 distinct dimensions that together form a cultural profile: universalism/particularism, individualism/collectivism, neutral/emotional, specific/diffuse, achievement/ascription, attitudes towards time, attitude towards environment. Hall viewed national culture as an iceberg, where the upper part is the visible aspect of culture, such as food, traditions and arts, while a much greater part of it is hidden below the surface and is formed by ...

There are three ways to solve the problem of North-South. Supporters of the liberal approach believe that the main problem is failure of developing countries to adopt in the national economies modern market mechanism prevents these countries to overcome backwardness and take their rightful place in the international division of labor. According to them (Moon, 2007), developing states should adhere to the policy of macroeconomic stability, economic liberalization and privatization of state property, in other words, Washington Consensus. Liberal approach can be quite clear found in the positions of many developed countries in the multilateral negotiations on foreign issues ...

Not until I stepped in the Negotiation and Conflict Resolution class did I realise that conflicts, negotiations and therefore their resolutions are everywhere and happen every time in everybody’s life. I had perceived that they only happened in highly profiled talks such as those that involve rebel groups and the government or between ever-worrying states such as Israel and Palestine or America and Iran. I was wrong. I have learnt that so long as there are differences between individuals or groups of people conflicts will be present. As an aspiring diplomat, I had always been wondering about the ...

Introduction

Empathy is essentially a probable psychological motivator for assisting others in distress. More than everything else, empathy is the glue, which joins all human beings together. In basic terms, empathy is the capability to imagine or feel another individual’s emotional experience. Empathy answers the question regarding how one knows what another individual is feeling and thinking (Hatfield et al. 3). The ability to empathize is an imperative part of emotional and social development, affecting a person’s behavior toward others as well as the quality of social relationships. Numerous investigations have revealed that there has been a significant decline in ...

2-1. Food Foragers, Hunting and Gathering, and ‘Insulting the Meat’ and Egalitarianism

Food Foragers
Food foragers are essentially ‘in tune’ with their environment such that they have developed the senses and the skills to forage for food. Foragers survive by fishing, hunting, and gathering edible plants in their surroundings. Since foraging not only requires skill but also shared efforts among people in the community. For this reason, foragers were the ones that put together the fabric of ‘community’. “It was as foragers that we became truly human, acquiring the basic habits of dealing with one another and with the world around us that still guide the behaviour of individuals, communities, ...

[Corse Title]

Essay Synthesis

For this assignment, I take on to address two essays on the topic of language as perceived by the authors and how it affected their personal relationships and interests. Before I proceed to analyse the articles, I realized I need to have a more standard definition of language, at least for the purpose of uniformity. The Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary, 11th Edition has defined language as the system of words or signs that people use to express thoughts and feelings to each other (Merriam-Webster). With this definition, Rodriguez tries to harmonize how the medium has impacted his personal relationship. ...

Before entering into any partnership or alliance, one is first advised to look into the risks associated with it. Quality must be considered so as not to interfere with the customer expectations since it can affect the customer loyalty .The Exxon Mobil would require an alliance with Erie Insurance. The three most important items to consider are; the profit effects on the business, the percentage of risk coverage in terms of auto insurance and reduction and the how safe it is to be in an alliance.
As Erie insurance could enter into a partnership with Exxon Mobil since it ...

Zaleznik (1977) asserts that there is an inherent difference between managers and leaders, which lies in the conceptions, deep within their own psyches, of order and chaos. Managers embrace process and desire both stability and control, with the need to resolve problems expeditiously being a key priority. On the other hand, leaders thrive ion chaos and structural vacuums, and are happy to delay closure in order to develop a deeper understanding of he issues (p. 74). With regard to attitudes toeards goals, work, relationships with others and oneself, there are fourfould differences between leaders and managers. To begin with, managers perceive ...

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English

The mother-daughter relationship – probably one of the robust bonds of the nature, is displayed in a distorted manner in The Rocking Horse Winner of D.H. Lawrence and also Amy Tan’s ‘Two Kinds.’ Both these short stories explain how the parental-love and the relationship between the parent and children get strained. This essay attempts to explore the ways in which parental-love has been portrayed in both these short stories.
An atmosphere that is full of unconditional love, ease and permanence is one that is optimal for the growth and development of a ...

In this report, we are interested in determining if there is any relationship between the dependent variable (y) business friendliness and the independent variables: change in revenue, state economy, black, Hispanic, and Asian. In this case we are interested with a multiple linear relationships between the dependent variable and independent variable.

Problem statement

In this study, the main idea behind this work is to determine if there is any relationship between the regressor variable business friendliness and the predictor variables; Asian, Hispanic, Black, State Economy, and Change in revenue. These predictor variables may directly contribute to the dependent variable business friendliness. In ...

According to Aldo Leopold, the land ethic is a concept that extends the boundaries of communities to include waters, soil, animals, plants, or jointly: the land (Leopold, 1989). Land ethics defines a new relationship between nature and people, and set the stage for the current conservation movement. Leopold (1989) argues that ethics direct people to cooperate with one another for the mutual gain of all. His argument that land is a community is a foundational concept of ecology; however, the argument that it should be respected and loves is an ethical extension. As a result, land ethics reflects the presence of ecological conscience; that ...

Synchronous learning is an environment of learning in which everyone takes part at the same time. Lecture can be viewed as an example of this type of learning in a face-to-face environment. In this, learners and teachers are present all at the same place and in the same time. Long before technology enabled synchronous learning, most of the online learning was carried out through asynchronous methods. Since various tools for synchronous education have become available, most of the people are viewing them as a way to help decrease the difficulties related to transactional distance that are present in online education.
...

Every year, Jackson County judges handle more than thousands of cases, majority of which are disposed and the verdict stands as rendered, while some are appealed and some of these appealed cases as reversed. In a study conducted by The Star Tribune’s Jackie Chan, 182,908 cases were handled by 40 judges in Common Pleas Court, Domestic Relations Court, and Municipal Court, over a three-year period. The study was done to evaluate the performance of each judge and determine which judges were doing a good job and which ones were making too many mistakes.
Calculation of the probabilities were done ...

According to Caves (1980), market structure constrains the behavior of firms. Additionally, it defines the options of a firm. First of all, firms select their corporate strategy and internal structure depending on the market structure within which they exist. For instance, firms operating in an industry where the products are related record high levels of technical employment and labor skills. On the other hand, firms operating in industries with high levels of product differentiation have low levels of technical employment and labor skills. Secondly, the level of external competition determines the internal alignment of an organization as well as its ...

Question 1

The societal trend cite ambivalent attitude that pertains marriage. Cohabitation and premarital sex has gained acceptance in this decade. The young adults perceive cohabitation as an option to marriage. The current society looks for a leeway to long-term commitment. The society has stopped stigmatizing the practice of cohabitation and it is a common living arrangement (Schoen and Vladimir 749). The increase in unmarried union is due to individual freedom to begin and end relationships. Many young adults do not support that marriage is the only option for intimacy. Premarital cohabitation occurs due to parental conflict and divorce cases. The society has ...

‘Instructor’s Name’

‘Subject’
Patriarchy Confounded
‘Caetana Says No’ is a story which provides profound insights into the lives and struggles of two Brazilian women, who lived during the early nineteenth century. The author, Sandra Lauderdale Graham, takes her readers through a heartwarming journey into the lives of these women who battled against patriarchy, slavery, and society induced constraints, to fight for justice and rights. This essay is an attempt to explore, how Caetana, through her determination, resisted the male authority of her family, and how, despite being a slave, she convinced her master and the society to take heed of her wishes, ...

The movie Frozen (2013) provided a wide range of meanings for children, including the meaning for children having special powers. In this context the meaning of the powers served to set Elsa apart from the remainder of her family and her sister Anna. From a familial perception, the close attachment shared by the sisters was shattered by the accident. This in turn illustrates the point that Children possessing special powers must be set apart and isolated in order to ensure the safety of the rest. Extending this point, the love dynamic of the family shifted in order to accommodate Elsa’s ...

According to the couple’s point of view, a successful marriage is characterized by commitment, common interest and information, religiosity, trust, finance and role models. The couple emphasized also outlined that sexual desire and low stress levels plays a crucial role in uniting the couples in marriage. They were much existed explaining how shared interest and values in marriage promotes success. Similarly, they never hesitated to explore how good communication and openness promotes trust and shared opinions among the couples. Furthermore, the lady highlight that a strong religious alignment offers couples with emotional, social and spiritual support that leads to success in marriage. ...

The short story “Astronomer’s Wife” written by Kay Boyle, tells the story of Mr. and Mrs. Ames, a young couple, married in their late twenties. The writer paints a picture of the couple living in surroundings where the landscape is beautiful and tranquil. The place is a perfect picture of romance but there was none shared between the two. The husband who is an astronomer loves his job more than his wife. He has her cleaning and washing and taking care of the house. She is like an old maid, tired and haggard and does not know what it is to ...

Wind Energy Activity

In this paperwork, I am going to compare the U.S. energy policies with China energy policies. I am also going to give my stand on how I expect the relationship between China and the U.S. to evolve in the coming years.
Wind farm concession program is a policy initiated in 2003, whereby, both the developers and the investors of wind power schemes are chosen through the process of bidding. The policy has helped, a lot, lowering power generation costs, hence lowering the electricity prices to the final consumer. The United States is said to be the world largest energy consumers, ...

Part 1 Table

(If the Instructors have a unique ID number it can be used in this table as a foreign key in place of Instructor Name.)

Part II – Business Rules

Data integrity is an important part of database design. Data models define the structure of the data, help maintain integrity and define events and event triggers. Business rules describe the events that occur in a business and the flow of data from one event to another. They define the dependencies of data elements and entities on one another. Changes in the way business is run leads to changes in the computer system that supports the business. In order ...

Is It Management or Is It Public Relations?

Is It Management or Is It Public Relations?
In my opinion, government leaders enjoy both public relations and management skills, and they are newly analyzed, as well. Both social media and news market as a whole are adding much in this. If a person claims to be a social, he or she then should have the ability to handle the situation. In a decade or so both Facebook and Twitter has spread one’s life like wildfire. In such circumstances if a person utilizes his or her skills to manage all the things in a positive way, then he or she management skills. To ...

As boys grow up into men, they go through some changes in their bodies that make them to develop some weird feelings. This happened in one of the terms in school where I developed an attraction for a girl that was slightly older than me in age. The girl happened to be one of the school captains, which gave me a chance to interact with her frequently just to be noticed. I am the only one who understood what a felt towards her yet she only looked at me as a naive yet disciplined boy. I was particularly excited when she praised me ...

Homo-sexuality is not a new concept in Australian culture. According to Norah, initiated men in Aranda, central Australia married boys of age between ten to twelve years. The real issue is not about the existence of homosexuality, but whether it is likely to be decriminalized. Already there are signs that Australia is gearing up to fully accepting gay rights. Recently, a motion was passed to legalize gay marriages in the Australia Capital Authority. This is a vindication of how comfortable political systems are embracing the concept. Consequently, there is a high likelihood that Australia will legalize gay marriage in line with liberal views.
...

The main purpose of this article is to show the connection between human wants and happiness. It is based on various theories that show the relationship between human happiness satisfactions of human wants. The information is based on studies carried out to study the relationship that happiness on the satisfaction of human wants. Human wants cannot be satisfied all at once; however, there are different levels of satisfaction among different people. In satisfaction of these wants, there are a number of factors that should be considered. The wants vary among different people and also depending on the social, financial and ...

The US has for long been the leading super power, a lot of financial resources in the US budget are used in the security sector and. There are many security threats that the world is exposed to, and the US is in the frontline of ensuring that the world is safer. However, there have been mixed reactions from different sources concerning how the US carries out its security operations. It has launched attacks in other nations such as Iraq; the reason given for these attacks is that the US is protecting its people from external threats. Many nations are against ...

Mark Warr carries out his research using a paper by Sampson and Laub (1993) as a starting point. Sampson and Laub have proposed that life-course transitions such as marriage, employment, and entry into the military may have significant effect on criminal behavior. Sampson and Laub had also sought to examine criminal behavior over a subject's entire life and not just the teenage years. The carried out this research on data from the 1950s which has known for its comprehensiveness. They had found that marriage and job stability had significant effect on criminal behavior in adulthood. Warr argues that their analysis is not ...

Same-sex marriage is a controversial issue in the society today; its legalization in various states worldwide elicits mixed reactions, from the population. The supporters and those who oppose the spread and legalization of the unions have their reasons.

Support of the same-sex marriages

The recognition of the same-sex marriages receives support from various parts of the population, governments, and other parties. Supporters of the marriages base their views on concepts of equality. Homosexual individuals are equal to their heterosexual counterparts; this shows that they need similar treatment. The couples should have a chance to have regular lives without differential or discriminatory treatment. Marriage gives them a chance ...

Communication Criticism

Communication criticism is a topic that looks at the different tactics of communication and how they influence our relationships. It should be noted that the basis of our relationships with whichever person is determined by our ability to communicate with them. Whom we are addressing will ensure the use of appropriate language that will ultimately ensure they decode it the right way. Communication can be a complicated process all together if we do not understand our audience and the intended perception. The speech can be considered as an ultimate boost to a person who needs to succeed in life yet it has ...

FIGURATIVE vs. LITERAL LANGUAGE.

Introduction.

Literal language means using a word in its specific, concise, original, and direct meaning. For instance, using a phrase ‘she is literally five inches tall’ implies that the actual height of the subject is five inches. Figurative language uses analogous, descriptive, and metaphorical sense of words (Glucksberg and MacGlone, 2001). It means ‘as or by a figure of speech’; For instance, saying ‘dead from work’ has a metaphorical meaning of being extremely tired of work. Figurative language does not only provide facts about an idea, but also encourages the use of imaginations. Some of the most commonly used figurative ...

Business

In Berger’s opinion the publicity images depicts same meaning as the advertising images. He identified that the publicity images surrounds us and they are exclusive to the modern society. They are temporary visual messages and they last just for a moment, in terms of both how long we consider them by looking at them and how they need to be updated and modernized repeatedly. Despite this fact they do not denote present instead they refer to the future. These images are often taken for granted because they are seen frequently. When we pass such images, we develop a perception of ...

Article review: Pepper and partnerships

This article focuses on the journeys of Abraham bin Yiju, (1120-1160CE), a Jewish trader born in Tunisia. Trade in this time was quite advanced as can be seen in this chapter, Abraham used to trade in spices from Asia to Africa and the Mediterranean coast. Trade was mainly learnt through apprenticeships and Abraham was no exception as he was sent by his father to an apprenticeship for six years at the hands of a prominent trader Mahmud Ibn Bandar who was later to be his important partner in trade.
The use of introduction letters by traders to other traders was ...

Personality congruence can be well explained when there components of an individual: real, perceived and ideal self fits together. It’s a state of being healthy and it assists people to progress positively in self-actualization. In a partnership, it’s a state of coming together in an agreement and living a happy life. Personality congruence increases the longevity of couples in a relationship since it bonds together their similarities and does way with the differences (John, Donahue & Kentle 1991). A number of researches are being conducted to show the relationship between partnership longevity and personality congruence in couples. One of the most prominent studies ...

According to this article, it is impossible to establish a relationship between intelligence, race and genetics. This article argues that scientists who have found this relationship did not base it on scientific analysis, but on folk taxonomies. Many scientists fail to agree on the definition of intelligence, and this, further compounds the idea of finding a relationship. Race on the other hand, is not a scientific term and does not have a scientific definition. Finding the relationship between other constructs and race would therefore not serve any scientific purpose, but rather social ends.
So far, scientists have not conclusively managed to link ...

Emotionalism

Introduction
The emotionalist school of ethics providing the foundations to Romanticism in Art, as well as the promise of democracy in the French Revolution emerged in response to the English empiricism of Social Contract Philosophers, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. Ideas of sympathy developed by the British school of moral philosophy propose an ethics of feelings, including the emotional transformation of rationalism’s limits in art, culture, politics and religion.
Such conceptions of human nature are found in the intellectual discourse of nineteenth century Victorian critic of art and society, John Ruskin. Ruskin summates early Modern notions ...

The primary objective of lean supply is to generate a system that is efficient and devoted to continuous improvement. Manufacturing firms that adopt lean supply strategies eliminate all possible causes of waste and enjoy well organized systems of production (Parker, 2007). Manufacturers have classified the lean production philosophy into four practices: just-in-time supplies, preventive maintenance of facilities, total quality management and human resource management (Dayna & Damien, 2005). These practices are vital in controlling production expenses and eliminating wastes arising from recalled products and spoilage. Just-in-time supply eliminates stockholding costs and reduces chances of waste due to storage.
Success of ...

Psychology of humanity is as interesting as presented by Bowlby in this article. The idea that human beings view the world through mental images that can change at the event of a new experience or set of experiences is interesting, and relates closely to the subjective views that many people hold. This ideal therefore holds a valid stand in the psychological areas of humanity and relationships. The subsequent section explains the variances that inform attachment theory.
The exposition of the attachment theory explains a critical phenomenon in the life of humanity and psychology. From the previous study of young children and ...