Sigmund Freud Critical Thinkings Samples For Students

In Jacques Lacan's "The Agency of the Letter in the Unconscious; or Reason Since Freud," the author deconstructs the concept of language by relating the subject to both speech and language. His first and primary subject is the titular 'letter,' which is described as "the material support that concrete discourse borrows from language" (Lacan). The author describes the letter as a "material medium" which, though it may change with time, provides the transition between one word and another. Regardless of different spellings or pronunciations of a certain word over time, the letter is effective ...

Evidently, the societal and political realm in the mid-nineteenth century was characterized by extensive dominance by the male middle class. However, this did not last long in that as the century approached, the ideas and actions of Freud, Marx, and the suffragettes challenged this, and advocated for women’s rights. The period after the mid-nineteenth century experienced the emergence of feminist ideas, which were fuelled by various societal transformations. Above all, economic transformations that were eminent in the period after the mid-nineteenth century fuelled feminism. Precisely, economic transformation resulting from industrial revolution resulted in the expansion of consumer markets, ...

Religion cannot be defined by a particular set of words due to its complex nature. Different philosophers, scholars and theologians have held different opinions on religion, some which are radical. Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud stood out for their unique views on religion, which have been studied for centuries. They both rooted for the abolition of religion. Religious instinct is a part of human existence. Every society has something that would be classified as religion by modern scientists. Human beings have formed a strong inclination towards religion since time immemorial. Marx described religion as the ‘opium of the people’, a quite controversial and popular ...

The main purpose of this article is to present arguments of the “Third Force” which are the basis of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. These are augments that depart from Freudian and B.F. Skinner’s claims that man, in his actions, is driven by his base needs which include feeding, sex and the avoidance of pain. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs departs from the psychoanalytic school which emphasizes on the destructive tendencies of people.
The most important information presented in the article is that humans show depravity and a destructive nature such as rape, theft and violence when they ...

- What is Freud’s concept of human nature? What does he mean by civilization and why does it leave us discontented?
Sigmund Freud made great contribution in the quest to understand what human nature is. His psychoanalytic theory professes that behavior is determined by very many irrational forces ranging from motivations which are both conscious or unconscious, instincts and even psychosexual actions before the lapse of the first six years of human life (Freud 15). He goes further to state that sexual desire is the driving force behind any form of energy in human life.
Freud ...

The New Family Norm

Personality theories
A theory can be defined as a theory of reality which helps in understanding, explaining, predicting and controlling that reality. A theory can also be defined as a guide to action. Mostly when we talk about the personality of a person, we are talking about the behavior that makes that person different from others perhaps unique. This feature of personality is referred to as individual differences. As it is evident, some people are neurotic, others are not, and others are more introverted while other people are more extroverted and so on. Erik Erikson and Sigmund Freud are some of ...

The uncanny, a concept coined by Freud, postulates that something can be both familiar and foreign to someone - if something is uncanny, it is recognizable, yet alien. "An uncanny effect is often and easily produced by effacing the distinction between imagination and reality, such as when something that we have hitherto regarded as imaginary appears before us in reality, or when a symbol takes over the full function and significance of the thing it symbolizes" (Freud 15). When someone looks at something they find uncanny, they are paradoxically attracted to and drawn away from that thing simultaneously. It is one ...

In the history of humanity, there were numerous questions the most brilliant scholars of all times were trying to answer. Among the most complicated and substantial questions was an issue of human nature, its origin and developmental implications. With each epoch, answers were becoming more and more diverse. Subsequently, in each epoch there were people who tried to summarize collected knowledge. In this context, the main aim of the current essay is to compare two theories of human nature. In this context, approaches of Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud are explored in respect to philosophers’ intelligence and far-reaching interpretation ...

Introduction

The paper critically analyzes the various ideas put together by Freud on what essentially classifies and outlines the personality and nature of men and women and accordingly the relations between them (Engler and Barbara 23). The paper also discusses how the characteristics exhibited at the diverse levels of social utilitarian engagements bringing out the relation to Freud’s view of the potential between the men and women independently as well as in social context. The paper also examines the Freud’s views in light of Marx’s discussion of the relation between the potential of men and women. In ...

Abstract

In the present paper, the issue of personality development is discussed from the perspective of psychoanalysis. Since followers of psychoanalysis studied personality in its integrity of inner and outer worlds and dynamics of development, the phenomenon was analyzed from interdisciplinary and systematic perspectives. In order to understand the integrity of psychoanalytic approach to studying of personality development, three major psychoanalytical models of Sigmund Freud, Melanie Klein and Heinz Kohut are outlined. Freud’s concept of personality development is analyzed on the basis of his structural model of personality and stages of psychosexual development. Klein’s approach is based on ...

PSYCHOLOGY

Developmental Psychology refers to the learning and explanation of behaviors elicited by human beings during their life span. Life begins at birth and psychologists have various categories that have been used to define certain stages. In childhood, for example there is early, middle, and late childhood. Various psychologists had different explanations for what went on during teenage or adolescent years. Some even refer to this stage as the stage of storm and confusion. This essay summarizes three theories, that of Erik Erikson and Anna Freud, and Sigmund Freud, whilst attempting to shed some light on what they asserted to ...

In any discussion of the conscience and the icons that have become examples of what conscience means, there is a need to discover what a conscience is and from where it comes. Only then can the discovery of iconic roles such as Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Sophocles’ Oedipus be understood as examples of how the conscience works.
There can be no conscience without communication. The requirement of communication to establish a conscience is a common human trait. “There are tribes in Africa where a baby is called a kuntu, a ‘thing,’ not a muntu, a ‘person’” (Lederer 3). It ...

Will become smoker or not?

There are a lot of things, without which people cannot live. Humans are accustomed to a large number of things that help them to have fun, relax or simply kill time. Among this set of habits, a special place belongs to old, but at the same time always modern habit - smoking. Surely it’s a bad habit, for which humans spend a lot of money, time and health, of course. In the modern world the number of smokers is rather increasing than decreasing. Some people start smoking, whereas others don’t even try, but why? After all, what ...

The conscious and the unconscious

According to Freud, humor or creativity closely relates to the unconscious content of the individual and only results when the superego allows the ego to generate humor (Gaillard et al. 2006; Boeree, 2009). For Freud, the unconscious consisted of repressed thoughts and motivations, and as ChangingMinds (2002-2012) observes, the unconscious may also a source of creativity. In this light, my creativity originates from my interactions with the environment, inclusive of the people around me as well technological inventions such as the internet. However, the experiences or interactions I gain from the environment may at times be pushed to the unconscious, ...

Mid Term Exam

Discuss the impact of the theories of Immanuel Kant, Charles Darwin and Jean-Paul Sartre on modernity.

Jean-Paul Sartre was flourished in Existentialism. He believed that a man acts in his free will in the society and time in which he lives. This philosophy inspired others to acknowledge their own free thinking and live the life they believed in. It broke the cookie cutter of what people were otherwise programmed to be and motivated others to break free in essence of their true self. It’s the true quest to fine a purpose in life. Because Jean Paul Sartre wrote and published many of his writings on Existentialism, his readers began to think ...

Lack of sleep has been an issue of concern in the United States. It has been found that nearly half of the American population has difficulty sleeping. Research has indicated that the problem of sleep has reached worrying proportions (CNN.com, 1997). Sleep costs the country up to 150 billion dollars a year. Some people dismiss their lack of sleep arguing that their jobs need their attention. However, there is enough research to show that of sleep is not good for working (CNN.com, 1997). Heavy truck drivers cause many accidents through lack of sleep; 30-40% of accidents by the truck ...

Abstract

When the concept paradigm is used in Sociology it denotes theoretical perspectives pertaining to social phenomenon. In regard to Foundational paradigms Masters of Sociological Theory offers two distinct categories for consideration irrespective of whether it is a classical or contemporary framework. (Cozier,) They are Functionalism and conflict. Foundation sociological thought projects that society or institutions can operate based only from these two major paradigms even though other schools of thought project some eleven in the social sciences. (Tang, 2010). The church as a sociological entity then can be viewed from either paradigms as attempts are made to fulfill its role in ...

People go through life trying to overcome various obstacles on their way to what they perceive as an aim or a better life. The path of each individual is unique and is characterised by transformation of each person in a different way. The path an individual has gone through also tells a lot about personality development and rationale for certain decisions. The aim of this essay is to examine my personality from three different psychological theories in order to explain certain features of my personality. In this context attention is paid to approaches of Freud's psychoanalysis, Alport's trait theory and Skinner's behaviourism.
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Many different psychologists have theorized about the human mind and how unconsciousness plays a part in how we react to these thoughts or behaviors. Personally I feel that the theories put forth by Jung present the most complete picture and reflects how I view unconsciousness affects the thought process. The theories of Jung represent an innovative approach to therapy and how we understand human nature. Jung proposes that our mind is more complex than we may have previously thought.
Most humans experiences these theories in some way nearly every day. Individuals are constantly working to categorize and analyze the ...

Critical Thinking

Psychology by Saundra K. Ciccarelli is certainly not one of those disappointing textbooks that lack conviction and are uninspired. The inclusion of this textbook in coursework will undoubtedly ensure that students have a tremendous enlightening learning experience. Moreover, concepts have been simplified to an introductory level, which makes the content easy to understand and interesting for the reader. Unlike dry and rushed textbooks, keywords have been defined on the side of the textbook, which has proven to be helpful when studying for a test. Ciccarelli’s book is ingenious and insightful, and not only do her topics come to life, but ...