A-Level Essay On Website Review For Free Use

The website presents the details of the Belmont Report. The report was officially released on April 18, 1979 by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research (Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 2010). The Commission called for public comment on the report before it was taken before Congress and signed into law.
The report was prepared at a time where medicine research was at its peak and there were no guidelines or standards that regulated the involvement of human beings in such researches. The website gives a detailed account of how the Commission conducted its study highlighting the major areas of concern. Some of the pertinent issues that the report raised were; the borderline between studies and the profession of medicine, the analysis of risk-reward tradeoff in research that involved human beings, standards for selecting human subjects and informed consent. The website also lists the members of the Commission.
The Commission, in the report, confirmed that research and practice can be conducted simultaneously especially when evaluating the efficiency of a therapy. However, it insisted on the need to review research aspects. The report also identified the core ethical principles in human research. The researches should not only respect persons but they should also uphold the sanctity of human life and as such they should do what is legally required to preserve human life. The research should be conducted within justice and legal terms. The studies should also be beneficial to the human subjects (Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 2010).
The applications of the report were; informed consent, assessment of risks and benefits and the selection of subjects. The human subjects should be provided with sufficient knowledge prior to the research to make informed consent (Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 2010). The risk of the research should be favorable with minimal chance of loss of life.
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