Treatment plan
The treatment plan for Mr. P will involve the application of medications which will assist in reducing the symptoms associated with cardiac heart failure. Of the most significant symptoms is the fact that he has moist crackles throughout his lung fields and labors in his breathing. The lung conditions and the labored breathing are treated using diuretics. These diuretics act by causing the kidneys to eliminate excessive salt from the blood thus reducing the levels of blood circulating at a particular time (Azad & Lemay, 2014). Therefore, the heart does not labor much in pumping the blood throughout the body. Eventually, by the excessive water being cleared from the lungs, it will boost Mr. P’s breathing abilities. Common diuretics to be used for this process include furosemide and burnex. It is also paramount to use vasodilators like ACE inhibitors which have got the effect of widening arterioles reducing the systolic workload of the heart as it pumps blood into the arteries. Additionally, it reduces the blood pressure. Common ACE inhibitors include lisinopril and enalapril (EMedicineHealth, 2016).
Method for providing education
For effective addressing of the condition, there is the need for Mr. P and his wife to be educated on the possible avenues that they can use to address the problems associated with congestive heart failure. There is the need to deliver the education as a multidisciplinary effort between different care providers, the education system is supposed to involve counseling and information provision concerning the condition. A RN who has got experience in this field is supposed to be in charge of providing the counseling to Mr. P and his wife concerning the condition with support from other health practitioners like dieticians, physicians, dieticians and counselors. The education strategy is supposed to be enshrined on the concepts of timing, content, repletion, consistency and motivation (Cleland et al., 2011). It needs to be timed well to avoid escalation of the condition by applying the correct content. The education provided should also be repeated which upholds the issue of consistency thus motivating the patient to better outcomes.
Teaching plan
The teaching plan that Mr. P is supposed to get should incorporate factors like overviews about CHF, the signs, and symptoms associated with it, exercising programs and dietary recommendations. This plan should involve providing a framework which shows hiow medication prescribed should be taken, Mr. p also needs to be taught on the importance of weighing himself to check whether he is gaining weight, and also be restrained from taking large amounts of salt. Mr. P’s diet should also contain minimal fat and sodium content in each serving. The family is supposed to report immediately any signs related CHF like increasing shortness of breath and edema (Azad & Lemay, 2014). The rationale for this teaching plan is directed at the patient being aware of his condition and how to better manger himself when conditions worsen.
Conclusively, Mr. P and his wife need to urgently seek the required medical attention and also put emphasis on the non-medical regime to assist him in regaining health so to continue living a life full of longevity. The correct nutrition and dietary recommendations are also supposed to be adhered to.
References
Azad, N., & Lemay, G. (2014). Management of chronic heart failure in the older population. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4292097/
Cleland, J. G., Castiello, T., & Antony, R. (2011). Rationale for patient education. Heart failure today: a paradigm shift, 33, 409-418.
EMedicineHealth. (2016). Congestive Heart Failure Causes, Symptoms, Treatment - Congestive Heart Failure Medications - eMedicineHealth. Retrieved from http://www.emedicinehealth.com/congestive_heart_failure/page9_em.htm
