Question.1
The theory that offers best explanation concerning human motivation is the marshmallow test. The experiment has its roots in the explaining contrasting stereotypes of different individuals, particularly on perceived recklessness, ability to have fun and self-control. This study involves 53 children both male and female of age between 7 and 9. It tested on the patience and the psychology of the children by giving them a choice to have one candy immediately or waiting and is given ten more candies, this is in essence the senses of motivation a keen child will realize as much as he or she wants to eat more candies, and patience is required.The experiment yielded different significant reaction in the sense that it displayed different ethic, age difference was very large, and the essence of comparing low versus high in terms of socioeconomic groups did not yield any difference that would be considered vital. Absence of one of the parent say a father had an impacts on the child level of patience were the children had strong links with their parents tends to delay in the taking of the candy due to their superiority to perceiver (Roeckelein, 2006). The purpose actually was to understand and control gratification that is deferred, the development of the children in the essence to wait to obtain a particular thing for example the video showed different exposure to the children to develop skill of waiting . Human motivation is depicted by the experiment in that age is a major determinant the less number that delayed in deferred in gratification. The ability had a late consequence, as the children matured , those who had shown ability to delay got better grades in school and got professional success and showed to hold a good relationship stronger and for long. Those who never had patience had little trust and could not even sustain any relationship. The video on the killing us softly show the essence of developing of the media literacy to avoid conflicts in that the4 images concerning women are displayed in media, which does advert and bring out psychological thinking as to the relation of the product. On the healthy issues, the images of women are at risk, as they need to be taken care, such as eating disorders drug alcohol addictions and violence. Many individuals were motivated by the film in that most of them have become girl feminists and developed a profession about it; the film has been motivating anyone who has watched it have a positive (Roeckelein, 2006).
Question 2
The James Lange theory explains the nature of emotions, it states physiological arousal, which shows experience of the specific emotions the experience is interpreted in the brain react on the information received through the body nervous system. The essence of the physical provoking, the stimuli and in relation to the children in the experiment. The physiological situation is the were candies were put in front of them, they water mouthed this physical arousal leads to the children feel a certain specific emotion, according to the theory the feeling is the secondary feeling which is indirectly been caused by primary feeling caused stimuli. Concerning the theory, experiment is the physical environment that influences their behavior and emotions (Burke, 2006). Two factor theory of the emotion which state the emotion is a function of physiological arousal and cognitive , the situation the children were told that if they became patient and delayed they would be given another candies as a result of waiting for longer , some of the children ate it as soon as the instructor left the room.
Question 3
The learning materials utilized are the articles, interactive questionnaires, and videos. The different learning style s to digest and understand information and learn to use it in a particular way , people differ in the way they perceived information , there is the need to under stand auditory , kinesthetic learners and visual and to identify learning style , people tend to use senses more often compared to others , exploring different organizations in the in their profession on the way they manage their organization and the motivation of the employees and the way they manage conflict in the organization , the way to curb conflict is by ensuring a conducive working environment that requires the organization to adopt. The video needs to be analyzed in a reproachable manner that ensure vital; information is not left out. Conflict can be dealt well by also ensuring the good relationship amongst the people and encourage the use of dialogue (Blane, 1999). Leaning objectives are actually, what the learner gets to do because of learning the essence of learning is to acquire skills but not literally to be learned, it goes beyond to reach what you can do. Learning with articles aids in comprehending on the information in the article can be easy to analyze the information critically since you can read and re-read the article. Similar to any video as a learning material though it is more understandable as you see the action san can replay the parts that need to be watched keenly. In the case of the interactive questionnaires, there is a wide collection of data and more questions are covered which become an added advantage. It is rather difficult in finding the object, as it had to be the one that would be understandable in using it. Then learning that would be useful is to use article and link them with visual to bring clarity.
References
Roeckelein, J. E. (2006). Elsevier's dictionary of psychological theories.
Burke, P. J. (2006). Contemporary social psychological theories. Stanford, Calif: Stanford Social Sciences.
Leonard, K. E., & Blane, H. T. (1999). Psychological theories of drinking and alcoholism.
