1. A certain defined unit of territory
For example, German y has historically been centrally located in Europe as a territory recognized as a nation by France and Russia.
Some common cultural characteristics such as languages, customs, manners, folklore and literature
The German people share common customs, literature and manners as a nation
Common dominant social and economic institutions
For example, the Germans are defined by growing commercial institutions resulting in economic and political awakening (Schaeffer 190).
A common independent or sovereign government or the desire for one
A belief in a common history and a common origin
The Germans believe that they descended from God and that it is only God who can shape their future (Schaeffer 192)
A love or esteem for fellow nationals, but not necessarily as individuals
The German citizens loved their leaders such as Bismarck and would clap in joy whenever he spoke to them about the great opportunities inherent in the German spirit and nationalism.
A devotion to an entity called a nation. According to the author, Bismarck says that the German people are devoted to their nation and will use every mean possible to protect it from external aggressors. They believe in love and kindness as national values that unit them as a nation.
Pride in national achievements
Bismarck relates how Germany has fought many wars and succeeded based on the spirit of patriotism and nationalism that pervades every German life (192)
Disregard for or hostility towards dissimilar groups threatening national existence. Bismarck says that any person who threatens patriotism and nationhood in Germany will be met with resistance from the people who value national unity and coexistence.
A hope that the nation will have a great and glorious future and be supreme
Germans are hopeful that Germany will be the greatest nation one day due to their steadfastness and hard work.
