EPA is an organization that has been mandated with the responsibility of water conservation. There are several federal requirements for water conservation that EPA has put in place to ensure that it performs its duties well to meet the expectations of the their mandate.
The first requirement is Federal leadership on Energy, Environmental as well as Economic performance. This requirement, which was agreed upon in 2007 stipulates that agencies must reduce the potable water intensity by at least 2% . Additionally, it demands agricultural, industrial, and landscaping water consumption to be also reduced by at least 2%.
Secondly is about the Energy Independence and Security Act that was enacted in 2007. This requirement locates all the facilities with at least 75% of the agency’s energy and then designates a manager to coordinate the identified facilities. Every year, the facility managers are required to complete the energy as well as water evaluations, recommending measures and thereafter implementing these measures (Koch, 2010).
Another measure is a Memorandum of Understanding of Federal leadership seeking to ensure sustainable buildings and high performance. It was signed in 2006 by other agencies giving guiding principles on waste disposal, water conservation, environmental protection, energy usage among other issues. EPA’s a sustainable facility came up with techniques which have proofed to work well in water management and use within the facility. Some of these strategies include;
Water Management Planning
EPA noted that in order to achieve goals on water conservation, there is a need for proper as well as provision of proper infrastructure. It recommended that all the offices dealing with water management must keep proper records of how it has used water since they funneled it from the main tower (Collin, 2006). Generally, theEPA management team, staff, and all the stakeholders sat with all the stakeholders to plan on the strategies to use in conserving water.
EPA offices generally actualize by conspicuously showing EPA's "Every Drop Counts" water protection publication or the Federal Energy Management Program (FEMP) "Lead By Example" notice arrangement (Koch, 2010). Likewise, office workers are learning about water and other asset preservation subjects. A few offices, for instance the National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory in Ann Arbor, Michigan, offer their research center water and vigor preservation accomplishments at meetings and other open gatherings.
Water-Efficient Irrigation
Photograph of local arranging at EPA's water-effective scenes utilizing local and other "atmosphere fitting" view materials can lessen watering system water use by more than 50 percent, stand up better to dry spell, decrease dry spell misfortune or harm, and require less time to keep up, bringing down upkeep fetches. Lessened turf and other inundated zones can additionally altogether lessen time and cash used cutting, preparing, uprooting green squanders, and upholding views.
Toilets and Urinals
Since toilets and urinals elucidate almost one-third of raising water utilization, the potential for reserve funds around there is critical. At old offices, toilets and urinals are presumable devouring significantly more water than would normally be appropriate. The current electoral law requires that business toilets made and sold after January 1, 1997, must utilize no more than 1.6 gallons for every flush (gpf) and urinals must utilize no more than 1.0 gpf.
Boiler or steam Systems
Boilers and steam generators are regularly utilized within impressive warming frameworks, institutional kitchens, or in offices where expansive measures of procedure steam are utilized. This supply devours differing measures of water hinging on the extent of the framework, the measure of steam utilized, and the measure of condensate returned.
Single-Pass Cooling Systems
Decreasing single-pass or once-through cooling gives a chance for huge water investment funds. In these frameworks, water is circled once through a bit of supplies and afterward is arranged down the channel. The sorts of gear that normally utilize single-pass cooling incorporate: Cat scanners, Degreasers, water driven supply, condensers, air compressors, welding machines, vacuum pumps, ice machines, x-beam gear, and ventilation systems. To evacuate the same high temperature load, single-pass frameworks utilize 40 times more water than a cooling tower worked in 5 cycles of focus.
Cooling Tower Systems
Cooling towers manage temperature by dispersing hotness from re-circulating water used to cool chillers, cooling supplies, or different procedure supplies (Collin, 2006). Hotness are denied from the tower essential through vanishing. In this manner, by configuration, cooling towers devour huge measures of water. There are, notwithstanding, routes to decrease cooling tower water utilization. The huge one is to precisely screen and control the amount of blow down water, which is water discharged from the cooling tower to administer fitting water mineral fixation.
References
Koch, S., Dodds, R., & Wisconsin. (2010). Industrial storm water pollution prevention plan. Madison, Wis.?: Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources, Bureau of Wastewater Management, Municipal Wastewater Section, Storm Water Unit.
Collin, R. W. (2006). The Environmental Protection Agency: Cleaning up America's act. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.
