Introduction
The model presented in the paper is an analysis of how artificial intelligent agents usually known as (Robots) can be modified for the utilization of human beings. Robots are usually manufactured to co-exist amongst with human beings thus assisting them in pursuing activities for the benefit and convenience of human beings. The article presents a breakthrough of how these artificial intelligent agents can be coded to facilitate the fitting in of robots into the life system of human beings. The main discussed topics in the article are the author’s considered vital items considered to be vital in the building of efficient and responsive robots.
The behavior of human beings is argued out by the author as a vital strategy in facilitating the modification of robots. The robots need to have their communication ability modified for them to be able to coordinate together with their counterparts in facilitating the communication process among them. Human beings are also known to act prior to their experience and thus robots experience need to be modified. The whole process of communication and maybe coordination of artificial agents with human beings needs to an integral process thus the robotic-human teamwork need to be developed.
The theory claims to have come up with a universal principle of the development of artificial agents and thus anticipated to have the theory being applied in manufacturing of efficient robots. The presentation validates the claim of having its idea working and applied in industry by placing the fact that the rescue robots and office assistants are the results of the system under review.
The article is biased in its address in that it presents the robots to be exclusive and perfect. The article also presents the whole process of developing robots to be the only concern and thus do not address on the control of robots at times of instructions misinterpretation. The report material also does not put the robots it claims into test either on practical grounds or statistically analyzing any scientific data available about the robotic systems.
I relate the article to various readings about programming of intelligent agents which at first need to learn the communication process of robots and human beings before orienting on the learning of teamwork and development of experience in coordinating activities. “The Moonlight in Miami” supports the concerns of the article laying a practical description of the testing of robotic-human interaction. The robotic systems addressed in the article are used for testing member interaction between artificial agents and human beings.
The article has been cited by several resource writings among them are;
Kruijff, G. J. M., M. Janıcek, S. Keshavdas, B. Larochelle, H. Zender, N. J. J. M. Smets, T. Mioch, and M. A. Neerincx. "Experience in system design for human-robot teaming in urban search & rescue." In Proc. of 8th Int. Conf. on Field and Service Robotics (FSR 2012), Matsushima, Japan, Jul. 2012. And Stone, Matthew, Una Stojnic, and Ernest Lepore. "Situated Utterances and Discourse Relations."
The other articles presented by Sung and Cho in and Jakob et al address the nurturing of robots using codes and algorithms. The coding involves creation of sequences ready to take up instructions effected from an external source outside the robot machine. However, this is the same thing that is described by the article. The Sung and Cho model uses the same architectural designing of robots as that of Zender but the difference comes in the usage of algorithms in presentation of the robots coding used in the Sung and Cho article unlike in the Zender model where plain language and diagrammatical representations are used.
Finally, robots utilize computer programming in order to function. The whole process of their development revolves around the coding of sequences depicting human behavior in their execution and understanding of instructions. However, robots will still remain artificial agents and lack the capacity to execute instructions in their own without controlling agent.
Bibliography
Sung, Yunsick, and Kyungeun Cho. "Collaborative programming by demonstration in a virtual environment." IEEE Intelligent Systems 27, no. 2 (2012): 0014-18.
Jakob, Michal, Michal Pechoucek, Michal Cap, Peter Novák, and Ondrej Vanek. "Mixed-reality testbeds for incremental development of HART applications." IEEE Intelligent Systems 27, no. 2 (2012): 19-25.
Kruijff, Geert-Jan M., Miroslav Janícěk, and Hendrik Zender. "Situated communication for joint activity in human-robot teams." IEEE Intelligent Systems 27, no. 2 (2012): 0027-35.
Kruijff, G. J. M., M. Janıcek, S. Keshavdas, B. Larochelle, H. Zender, N. J. J. M. Smets, T. Mioch, and M. A. Neerincx. "Experience in system design for human-robot teaming in urban search & rescue." In Proc. of 8th Int. Conf. on Field and Service Robotics (FSR 2012), Matsushima, Japan, Jul. 2012.
Bradshaw, Jeffrey M., Virginia Dignum, Catholijn Jonker, and Maarten Sierhuis. "Human-agent-robot teamwork." Intelligent Systems, IEEE 27, no. 2 (2012): 8-13.
Knuth, Donald E. Art of Computer Programming, Volume 4, Fascicle 4, The: Generating All Trees--History of Combinatorial Generation. Addison-Wesley Professional, 2006.
