Essay On Politics

The Electoral College plays an important role of electing the president and vice president of the united state. The Electoral College selects a suitable candidate from those voted by the public. The Electoral College was established to enhance fairness in America election. The role of the Electoral College has opened a debate on its credibility. Some Scholars and philosophers advocate the existence of the Electoral College while others advocate for its abolishment. Through his analysis, George Edward has come up with the premises that support the abolishment of the Electoral College. His premises are discussed below.
He argues that the existence of the Electoral College leads to violation of the democracy of the majority. The candidate with few votes ends up being the president. This was evident in 2000 united state election. George w. Bush had a few votes as compared to his opponent, Al Gore. Despite the fact, the George Bush opponent had more votes; the court ruling was in favor of George w. Bush. This shows that the principal of the majority is undermined by the Electoral College. Existence of the Electoral College has led to violation of political democracy of the American people. Though a supporter of the Electoral College argued that the existence of the Electoral College promotes democracy, they have no basis to support their argument. The power of the American people to choose a candidate of their choice is hindered by the Electoral College. If direct elections are embraced, the principal of the majority will be enhanced and implemented.
The Electoral College has the tendency of violating political equality. The congress has a trend of discriminating people depending on the status. The president may extend biases by discriminating the states which failed to vote him. The president may pay much attention to the congress that elected him at the cost of the American citizen. The Electoral College does not support minorities’ interest. The blacks and the small states are ignored by the Electoral College. This is because they play no significant role in deciding the result of the election. Direct election of the president will ensure the minorities’ interests are catered. Adopting direct election will ensure presidential candidate does not focus his attention on his stronghold only, but also the entire nation. Existence of the Electoral College has over the century made candidates focus their attention on states that they have majority supporters. The direct election will ensure that the candidate campaign in all states of America. Campaigning in all states will enable candidates to gain popularity among voters. The best performing presidents are among those elected by the majority and the minority. By campaigning in all states, directly elected president will enhance economic and social equality among state.
The foundation of the Electoral College had a lot of weakness The Electoral College was formed due to the desperate need to have a government. Though it is expensive and time consuming to amend the constitution, there is a need to incorporate the direct election in the constitution. Several distinguished personalities have supported the need to abolish the Electoral College. They include Jimmy Carter, Robert Dole, Robert Taft, and Richard Nixon.
Gary l. Gregg, a director of the institute of the leadership maintains that the Electoral College should not be abolished. Base on his premises, he argues that the Electoral College has led to a promotion of the democracy; it has also led to political stability in the United States. Abolishment of the Electoral College will create a risk of electing a minority head of state.
The Electoral College helps to prevent disputes that could emerge due to close ties of the election. The dispute may create inconveniences in the social and economic growth of United State. This is because the conflict would take long to solve in the court. The Electoral College assisted in determining the winner of the 2000 election. The electoral College helps to maintain the tradition of the American people. In the year 2000, Al Gore supporter was mainly from town and the majority of them were liberal on culture. Most of the Bush supporters were from rural areas that still maintained their culture. Abolishing Electoral College may lead to erosion of American culture. This is because most of the American livings in the urban area are liberal on culture.
The Electoral College has evolved by adopting and accommodating political change. This makes the electorate college stable. As a result, the electorate college stabilizes the American politic. America is known to have the stable politics in the world. This is contributed by the adoption of the Electoral College. To enhance stable politic in America, Electoral College should be maintained.
Abolishing the Electoral College will lead to the rise of the radical parties. An increase in the number of parties will lead to a split of the votes. As a result, the president will be elected by minorities. This will create political division in united state. These changes may involve amendment of the constitution. The changes will be time consuming and expensive to implement. The benefits of Electoral College outweigh direct election hence the system should be maintained.