In the 21st century, the world has become an avenue of criminal activities. In order to reduce criminal activities there are various strategies that have been developed in order to reduce crime in society. Community policing is one of the strategy that is used in society in order to reduce crime. Community policing refers to the organizational technique, approach of management, as well as ideas, which encourages the resolution of social problems in society. It is based on the coordination between the police and the community; in this case, the community and the police cooperate together in reporting criminal cases and preventing crime in society. In essence, community policing refers to the collaboration between the community and the police that solves and identifies the problems in the community (Kappeler & Gaines, 2012). The police in this perspective are not the only guardians of law and order in society; all the members of society are active allies in ensuring the security of the entire neighborhood is enhanced.
Basically, community policing is an effective strategy that is used in society today. The community policing is effective in the sense that the community is well aware of the criminals in the neighborhood; hence, they are in a better position of informing the police. Since the implementation of community policing crime within states and in the neighborhoods has tremendously reduced (Miller, 2011). Community policing is effective because it decentralizes the power and essence of order to the people. The effectiveness of community policing is achieved by tackling the cause of crime. The community that people live has become a safer place to live since violent crimes such as homicides and armed robbery have reduced.
The involvement of community policing is effective is society because it has boosted the growth of business in society. A survey carried out by U.S Conference of Mayors shows that people in cities that have implemented community policing live a quality and safe life, as well as enjoying business growth (Kappeler & Gaines, 2012). The components of community policing is a community partnership, organization transformation, as well as problem solving, which makes it very effective. In the future, community policing will increase due to the fact that it is becoming effective. Evidently, the fact that crime is a fact in the society is clear that the society requires community policing. In the past, community policing has increased due to the fact that it has worked. Community policing has developed a broader number of policies and nature.
References
Kappeler, V. E., & Gaines, L. K. (2012). Community Policing: A Contemporary Perspective. Burlington: Elsevier Science.
Miller, L. S., Hess, K. M., & Orthmann, C. M. H. (2011). Community policing: Partnerships for problem solving. Australia: Delmar Cengage Learning.
