Essay On Urban India: Slumdog Urbanism

Urbanization is one of the long-term processes that tend to transform traditional economies to modern industrialize economies. The pace of urbanization in India is slow compared to other developing countries in the world. In India, there are the poorest urban residents who are resisting the financial and political interest that would eliminate their residents. The chief emphasis is on the development of modern buildings that may seem unavoidable to the poor class in India. The slums in India has become a dispossession of the urban communities that live in a crowded environment with poor infrastructure. Rethinking urbanism is one of the tremendous moves to change the lives of people in India. It is worth nothing that the involvement of urban slum communities in policy making eliminates resistance towards development and urban upgrading. In India, infamous slums are one of the urban challenges that affects development in the country. The communities living in slums have their way of live but have a connection with the city. In the process of urbanization and development of slums in India, officials, academics and researchers have focused on improvement of slums.
Subaltern urbanism in India functions through various slum ontologies. The informal settlements in India represent the grassroots community rebellion of the poor against the bureaucratic leadership. Slum urbanization is part of expressions of class power since they command legitimacy, infrastructure, and services. Slumdog urbanism in India has led to tremendous problems. In fact, the faster growth of urbanization in India possesses a create challenge to slums and development. These are based on the fact that slums continue to increase, and environmental damage is on the rise. The standard of living continues to be on decline based on the increase of slum dwellers.
Urbanization in India has created disparity in the market. The slum communities and the growing population tend exert more pressure in the primary sector. There are numerous concerns that arise as a result of contested urbanism in India. Social, cultural, class and political tension arise based on development situations in India development. Rapid urbanization in India has led to the massive growth of slums, which is followed by unemployment, inequalities, exploitation, poverty, as well as degradation of living standards of people.
Development and urbanization in India continue to be complex. These are because the low income and power groups living in the slums have to be incorporated into the program. The concern of inexpensive housing is a complex phenomenon in Indian development and urbanization. The low-income slum dwellers tend to find urbanization to be an avenue that creates a hardship. India has the potential of developing affordable houses by reducing the gap between affordability and price. Development and economic growth are linked to urbanization.
The policy makers in India focus at urbanizing the India population. In India, most of the population is living in rural area and depend on agriculture. The focus of urbanizing the rural population tend to be a threat to cities. These are because it leads to increase slum population. In India, economic development demands economic growth. The development and urbanization process have to put into consideration slum dwellers. Studies show that slum dwellers live in poor conditions that are unfit for human beings to live.
In fact, urbanization in India has to be critically analyzed since it is associated with basic problems such as transport, social infrastructure, slums, housing, sanitation and water supply, as well as pollution. These problems continue to be a major challenge to urbanization and development in India. Proper urban planning and housing programs for Slumdog have to be enhanced.