Essay 3
Essay 3
Introduction
Equality is essential to the development of any nation. In fact, the implementation of laws that enhance fairness through equal distribution of resources and justice heightens the possibility of economic growth. With this in mind, it is essential to note that justice entails fair treatment of people through the abolition of discrimination and favoritism. Precisely, the globe should be free from racism, economic exploitation, sexism, brutality and government oppression for justice to be upheld. However, the need to acquire wealth and enhance economic development has led to the creation of a wide margin between the rich and the poor. As a result, exploitation levels have been heightened, and the lesser fortunate are compelled to work under harsh conditions to live up to the economic expectations. According to Ted Talks (2014), nearly 70 percent of the global wealth is owned by a mere ten percent of the global population. This implies that the poor and the middle-class struggle to lessen the wide margin, and they end up being exploited in the process. This paper focuses on the causes of wealth inequality in the globe and overall injustices. It also proposes a solution to neutralization of these issues. For a fact, the margin between the rich and the poor has led to the development of exploitation, discrimination, and unethical corporate practices.
Higher levels of inequality is a threat to justice and fair distribution of resources. According to Piketty, unequal distribution of wealth affects the economic incentives thereby distressing the stability of a nation (Ted Talks, 2014). This implies that a larger share is directed to the wealthy population while the lower and middle class have little to share. Discrimination develops from this unequal distribution of resources since a large section of the globe is compelled to look up to the establishments owned by the rich for survival. As a result, the world is unjust since a large section of the population is unable to provide for themselves. Improper compensation in employment is pervasive due to the higher demand for jobs. Since the number of opportunities offered for the literate individuals is limited, employers exploit the employees as they as they lack an alternative means of keeping up with the economic requirements.
Lack of proper government agencies dedicated to dealing with employee exploitation threatens the justice. According to Ted Talks (2010), individuals in the lowest section of the global supply chain are discriminated and exploited regardless of their human rights. For instance, multiple industries located in China hire underage children in the assembly sections, where minimal skill is required. Additionally, the extraction of raw materials utilized in the manufacture of products such as diamond exposes the workers to harsh working conditions. The governments of the nations involved in such exploitations ought to enforce strict measures to ensure the welfare of the laborers is taken care of. However, the lack of accountability among the bodies set aside to ensure the well-being of workers is maintained has led to the development of discrimination and exploitation. This makes the world unjust.
Improper prioritization of essential issues in the globe has led to the development of an unjust environment. Precisely, governments greatly focus on economic growth and innovation, and they dedicate lesser times to ensuring the welfare of its citizens is assured. As a result, the growth of the economy has led to the increase in poverty levels across the world (Sanders, 2016). As mentioned earlier, nearly seventy percent of the global wealth is owned by less than ten percent of the world’s population. However, effective measures have not been taken to reduce these margins. Instead, national governments focus on further development of economic status at the expense of the poor peoples in the society. This has led to an increase in the cases of sexism as females are lesser respected in the career field due to gender bias. Additionally, it has heightened the development of discrimination based on race and social class. Consequently, failing to prioritize the human rights has led to the emergence of a lesser habitable globe.
Solutions to these issues
National governments should implement effective policies to ensure an equal distribution of resources. Primarily, a wide margin is created through unequal income distribution among organizations. Managers and other senior corporate officials are highly paid as opposed to the lesser rank individuals within the same organization. The government should enact regulation policy measures to ensure fair distribution of the compensations allocated to employees within any organization (Sanders, 2016). As a result, a lesser instance of exploitation would be experienced as people have an almost similar margin of compensation. Employees would feel highly valued by the organizations they work for as they are properly reimbursed. Additionally, national governments should ensure the illiterate population is considered in the creation of job opportunities. The fact that this population lacks employment has contributed to the development of a wider inequality margin. As a result, the government can foster justice through the creation of jobs for this population.
Human rights abuse in the global supply chain can be addressed through the creation of organizations to monitor the welfare of workers at the national and international level. According to Ted Talks (2010), the world experienced a rise in exploitation of laborers in the global supply chain due to improper legal protective measures. As a result, there is a series of deficits of rights among organizations leading to the development of such problems. However, if special bodies are created to assess the conditions laborers are exposed to while creating the final products in the supply chain, more accountability would be fostered in corporate establishments. Industries would be compelled to embrace ethical values in dealing with employees. Underage hiring would be minimized if not eliminated through the enactment of this policy. Consequently, the world would be more just and easily habitable since employee rights are upheld.
The government and other international organizations ought to acknowledge the importance of prioritizing human rights. As much as there is a need to develop the overall global economy, international organizations and other concerned parties ought to acknowledge the importance of implementing human rights policies promptly. The development of the economy compels organization executives and industry owners to incorporate measures aimed at reducing the production costs and maximize their profits. As such, the welfare of the laborer is jeopardized as the threats of exploitation are heightened. This leads to the employment of children and the underpayment of the personnel employed to ensure the success of the organizations they work for (U.S uncut, 2015). However, through prioritization of development of human rights policies, instances of sexism and discrimination would most likely reduce as company managers would be more aware of the risks associated with unethical corporate practices. International organizations and the government ought to take responsibility for the betterment of the current situation.
Objections and weaknesses of the proposals
Arguably, the restoration of equality in the distribution of wealth and other resources is not an assurance of progress. In fact, it would negatively affect people’s productivity due to the lack of work motivation. Lesser innovations would be made as people do not feel challenged to rise in ranks or secure their social position. Bill Gates argues that in spite of the threats capitalism poses to the establishment of global equality, it enhances the development of the economy and overall progress (Gates, 2016). If national governments castigate the creation of personal glory for communal progress, the world would not be a better place as opposed to its current position. In fact, this initiative would lead to a more detrimental society due to the lack of competition and personal effort. Equality is an essential aspect of a peaceful and just community. However, focusing on embracing wealth and income equality threatens innovation and economic development. Consequently, this measure would yield detrimental effects to the development of the nation and the entire world.
The government’s prioritization of human rights is already established. In fact, numerous campaigns are being held by the United Nations and other global labor organizations to minimize employee exploitation in the workforce. The efforts made by these organizations are tremendous since the policies implemented to ascertain incrimination of organizations promoting discrimination is effective. As a result, blaming the current calamity on the ineffectiveness of the United Nations and the central government is rather irrational. However, the primary reason for the increasing exploited individuals is the lack of proper knowledge on human rights. Most people are not aware of their exploitation because of the lack of enlightenment. Instead of focusing on the implementation of strict policies against the organizations involved in unethical corporate practices, it is essential to shift the focus to providing education on employee rights against exploitation.
Nevertheless section
In spite of the objections made towards the implementation of these initiatives, it is worth noting that they are essential in multiple ways. For instance, governmental regulation of the supply chain management would ensure the maintenance of ethical practices in the corporate sector. Additionally, it gives a provision for the development of the economy since the returns made on the initial investments are bound to be higher. The employees and laborers contributing in the development of the final product would be treated in a fair and just manner. Consequently, this initiative eliminates the threats posed by racial and gender discrimination. The involvement of the United Nations and other human rights organization is appreciated. However, effective policy implementation would ensure better results in the fight against discrimination and inequality in the distribution of wealth and income.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the concurrent society is not as perfect as one would perceive it to be. It lacks an equality, fairness and just system due to the uneven distribution of wealth and resources. This has led to the emergence of discrimination based on gender, race, and social class. Additionally, it has heightened the levels of exploitation of the employees in the lower ranks of the global supply chain. The lack of proper initiatives implemented by the government, inadequate involvement of global human rights organizations and poor prioritization of emerging issues has heightened the development of these problems. Proper measures ought to be implemented by the central governments in the nations involved and the human rights organizations, precisely the United Nations. If these initiatives are effectively implemented, these problems would be neutralized, and the world would be made more habitable. Consequently, the establishment of an effective wealth and income distribution system would make the world more just than it currently is.
Appendix
Figure 1: Retrieved from http://usuncut.com/world/12-horrifying-photos-of-the-tech-industry-apple-never-wants-you-never-see/
Children working in mineral extraction points in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
References
Gates, B. (2016). Why Inequality Matters. Gatesnotes.com. Retrieved 11 March 2016, from https://www.gatesnotes.com/Books/Why-Inequality-Matters-Capital-in-21st-Century-Review
Sanders, B. (2016). On the Issues: Income and Wealth Inequality. Bernie Sanders. Retrieved 11 March 2016, from https://berniesanders.com/issues/income-and-wealth-inequality/
Ted Talks. (2010). Auret Van Heerden: Making global labor fair. Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/auret_van_heerden_making_global_labor_fair?language=en#t-619122
Ted Talks. (2014). Thomas Piketty: New thoughts on capital in the twenty-first century. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JKsHhXwqDqM
U.S. Uncut. (2015). 12 Horrifying Photos of the Tech Industry Apple Never Wants You to See. Retrieved from http://usuncut.com/world/12-horrifying-photos-of-the-tech-industry-apple-never-wants-you-never-see/
