Example Of Case Study On Personality Theorists Views

Personality theories elaborate individual characteristic behavior and factors that maintain such behavior depending on personal experience. The personality theories look for the essence of individual human beings. Sigmund Freud conceptualized the psychological paradigm called the psychoanalysis. Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis depicts state and development of individuals beginning from the ancient days up to the modern days.
Feud theory illustrates the psychoneuroses group like Jessica. This group of people has an influence of heredity and civilization that are pivotal to suppress their sexual instincts. Feud contends that the civilization leads to suppression of the sexual instincts and finally renders people inoperative. Jessica broke up her relationship with the co-worker and claims that people should not be upset due to lack of physical affection. Freud suggests that once the sexual instinct undergoes suppression one can give in to other self-gratifying pleasures.
The case of Jessica has the victim devoting her time in taking care of her father and sisters. She turns into a machine to help her family members and this inhibits her social interaction. Jessica uses her entire income to purchase household items and does almost all household chores without any assistance. The physical energies devoted by Jessica in a bid to attain balance and avoid illness. Freud notes that the suppression of the sexual instinct re-directs the libido energy to productive cultural pursuits. Jessica effortlessly creates convoluted gourmet dinner, participates in church activities, and actively involves herself in numerous household chores.
Freud identifies a curse in humanity to have an opposite inclination in their quest to master the Oedipus complex. The affection demonstrated by parents according to Freud can affect a child’s sexuality. This comes because of the person taking care of the child and treats the child as substitute for a sexual object. In the case of Jessica after the death of her mother, her father acted as a seducer ion stimulating her sexual pleasure. The father exploited Jessica due to natural penchant as detailed in the Oedipus complex. Freud contends that a child cannot handle all the demands placed; in this case, there is repression that produces uneasiness.
Freud theories highlight the defense mechanism to address the conflicting demand of id and the superego. In this theory, a victim suffers anxiety once they cannot control the urge of id and superego. Jessica has worry whether people appreciate her meals and they are up to the standard her mother set. Jessica stumble her niece and boyfriend hugging and affirm that their habit is sickening. The way she lectures her niece displays Jessica’s denial of her lost love life.
Abraham Maslow details in his theories that individuals are aware of the motives that lead them to achieve the best in life. Maslow uses the Hierarchy of Needs theory to summarize the human psychology. Human beings meet all life needs in hierarchy starting from a low level then going upwards. People satisfy the needs for water and air to get motivation to address other problems in the hierarchy. Jessica lacks motivation since her needs are not yet satisfied. Jessica has a low self-esteem deprivation displayed on the way she treats her nieces and nephews. Jessica denies the small children social and entertainment pleasures. She considers camping activity chaotic and not preferred choice for women.
Eric Erickson theory suggests that there is growth and development on the lifespan of humanity. Erickson offers that in life there are stages of development that involve the needs of individuals in the society. For instance, there is a crisis between adolescence and early adulthood. In these ages, individuals are torn between isolation and intimacy. Erickson states that people must achieve balance between love and support by developing close relationship outside the family boundaries. Failure to do this will result in a crisis since they become isolated and self-contained. When Jessica attained 22 years, she decided to cut off her social relationship and these results in her lonely life that has no friends outside the family framework.