The article that will be reviewed is “Factors Related to Recidivism for Youthful Offenders”. The purpose of the research is to determine what factors affect the possibility of recidivism among youth offenders who were previously in a detention facility. The study was conducted among juvenile offender populations in an urban and a rural county. The variables being tested which may affect recidivism are demographic, educational, mental health, substance dependence, and court-related
variables. The results of the study reveal that the youth offenders “with a previous diagnosis of conduct disorder, a self-reported previous suicide attempt, those who were older, and those who had an increased number of court offenses” have a greater tendency to recidivate (Mallett, et al, p.93, 2013).
The topic and research problem presented by the authors is interesting and relevant. The findings of the study are very useful for the juvenile justice system because an identification of the factors which affect recidivism will lead to early intervention and prevention of recidivism among the youth offenders. One thinks that the authors of the study fail to clearly explain the concepts of juvenile delinquency, recidivism and adjudication. For readers who are not familiar with criminal law, these terms may be confusing to them. However, the authors give an appropriate literature review of the topic. A characteristic of the research which one values is that the research hypothesis is very explicit and clear. The variables that are to be tested are clearly stated. The justification for the study is rational and logical.
With regards to the methodology, one finds the sampling method, data collection and measurement of variables appropriate and practical. The choice of using two categories of juveniles, namely those from urban and rural areas is justified, as this might affect the conclusions of the research. The use of official court records adds credence to the results of the study.
The results of the study as well as its implications are clearly presented. The limitations of the study are adequately addressed. However, there is no suggestion for an apposite future research
On the whole, one finds the article an enlightening reading material. The authors’ style of using concise words makes the research straightforward and easy to comprehend. The topic discussed is a universal subject matter; thus, it is definitely appreciated.
Reference
Mallett, C. A., Fukushima, M., Dare, P. S., & Quinn, L. (2013). Factors related to recidivism for youthful offenders. Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society, 84-98.
