Example Of Political History Essay

- Politics of problems of India and Pakistan colonization to date.
Before independence, Pakistan was part of India. India was colonized by Britain and it achieved its independence from British rule in 1947, which came after a violent struggle. The Muslim majority from the north parts of India, who separated to form the country, formed Pakistan country as an independent state following religious differences. India has a constitution, which gives the country a parliamentary government. The government makes sure basic individual rights are protected, gives jurisdiction for the state government operations and unity as well as prohibiting discrimination based on background, religion, caste, sex or race.
Both countries have experienced various political issues since colonization. The partition led to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of citizens from a civil and communal violence that resulted shortly after independence. Extremists of the Hindu religion assassinated Mahatma Gandhi, an Indian leader. Several cases of Islamic and Hindu extremism from then started being usual. Shortly, in Pakistan, a war resulted following the dispute of Kashmir territory, which followed another war after seven years disputing the same issue. On the other, hand India was involved in a dispute over border with china. In addition, years later, the upcoming Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared state of emergency in India resulting from malpractice of the electoral system. Many political antagonists were then imprisoned as the prime minister was assassinated later. India’s political system has been characterized by several assassinations since independence. Several border disputes also took place thereby increasing tension for the citizens. At the same time, Pakistan’s case of Kashmir intensified leading to several attacks between India and Pakistan. After talks, such cases have minimized, but to date, both countries have experienced social problems ranging from increased population, unemployment, poverty, hunger, insecurity. The most prevalent cases are the extremist armed groups that have threatened the peace of the two countries up to date.
- Politics of American and India.
America and India were both colonized by Britain and they have had different political structures and forms of government. While India has a prime minister and a president, the United States has a president with several state senators and governors. In India, the prime minister is the chief of government who also acts as the chief president adviser. The United States has two political parties; Democrats and Republicans, which trace their origin from independence where the prevailing party was Democratic - Republican Party. However, the Democratic Party was founded in the 1800s. The republican is viewed as one that has conservative ideologies while the Democratic Party is more modern. On the other hand, India has the main political parties including United Front (UF), the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and Congress Party in which the congress party has been in ruling in almost every government throughout the years. India gained independence in 1947 an it has had several failed governments. It is a different case for America, which gained independence in 1776. While the Indian government has had various cases of political disruptions and political leaders being assassinated, the United States has a relatively stable government, which has not only been able to govern its operations but also to have great influence to the rest of the world following its stake in the world war II. However, both governments have issues to deal with including the economy, employment and other social issues that have bearing in governance.