Hrothgar is referred to as “peerless among kings” because he demonstrates certain outstanding qualities that other kings of his time fail to demonstrate such as military success, kindness, wisdom, bravery and good leadership. He is a successful ruler whose symbol of success is the Heorot that is an amazing hall “It came to his mindthat a hall-house, that he wished to commanda grand mead-hall be built by men” (Lines 67, 68 & 69). He is popular with his followers as demonstrated by “gracious Hrothgar, for he was a good king” (Line 863). His kindness is demonstrated where it is stated that he housed Beowulf’s father during a deadly war “Your father by striking began the greatest feudhe was Heatholaf’s slayer by his own hand” (Lines 459 & 460). He paid the price for rescuing Beowulf’s father “Then the feud I settled with fees” (Line 470). He knew Beowulf’s father long ago “I knew him when he was a youthhis old father was called Ecgtheow” (Lines 372 & 373). When Hrothgar was young, he had an outstanding military record. It is stated that he had great glory of war among the people. He was a mighty worrier before Grendel attacks when he is already past his prime “Then was to Hrothgar success in war craft given” (Line 64). The fact that Hrothgar was once a seasoned warrior means that the age is the only disadvantage that prevents him from facing Grendel by himself and hence he has to rely on the services of Beowulf, who is young and energetic. He is full of insight and is cautious when dealing with his adversaries. He can secure peace and tranquility for the Danes for a long period of time when he is a ruler before Grendel invades the peaceful nation. He is also able to rule without bias among the various ethnicities of the kingdom.
Works Cited
Beowulf diacritically-marked text and facing translation
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