Communism is an idea, an ideology that strives to establish a classless society in which every individual is the same, based on common ownership of production. It can be seen as a branch of the broader socialist movement. However, communism as a political goal is the superior form of future social organization. Communism is a term commonly used to clarify the embodiment of the dictatorship of the proletariat, and the political and economic power of the Communist Party regime.
At the end of the 19th century, Marxist theory has encouraged the formation socialistic parties across Europe; although later their ideological platforms were much closer to the idea of the "reformist" capitalism with a poorer tendency to capitalism still crashes. An exception was the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, took power in Russia after the overthrow of the government in the October Revolution. After that, the party changed its name to the Communist Party, which was first drawn a clear dividing line between communism and other forms of socialism.
After successfully completed October Revolution, many socialist parties of other countries become communist-minded and loyal to Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Communism has won the Eastern Europe. In 1949th the Chinese Communist Party established the People's Republic of China, which will eventually follow a unique path of development ideology of communism. Among the other countries of the Third World that have at some point accepted the pro-communist government as North Korea, North Vietnam, Laos, Angola, Mozambique and Cuba. In SSSR the period of the consolidation of the Bolshevik Revolution (1917-1921) is known as the period of War Communism. Country, industry, banks, railways and ferry routes have been fully nationalized and the economy is limited. Confronted with peasant opposition, Lenin began strategic retreat from war communism known as the New Economic Policy. Farmers are exempt from tax on sale of goods at wholesale and they are allowed to sell the surplus on the open market. Trade is encouraged to permit private retail sale. The state is still responsible for banking, transportation, and heavy industry. While the Russian economy is going through a process of transformation and social life has also undergone drastic changes. Divorce no longer required court proceedings, and to women from responsibility for procreation, abortion has been legalized in 1920. As a result, the emancipation of women has increased the demand for jobs. Girls were encouraged to educate themselves and to develop their career in a factory or office. They are open to public kindergartens to care for young children and considerable efforts to become centers of social life, education groups and recreational groups, the so-called Soviet clubs.
On the other side of communism is North Korea. The government of North Korea is by all means a model found in a Chinese leader Mao Cang. Government went to the point that even the people of narrow horizons, to the extent that they cannot listen to other people's radio, Calendar they began a hundred years ago, when he was born their first president.
He still holds as the official president, although he has been dead for 30 years. People are imprisoned in some way programmed and free will be sanctioned. Tourism is not allowed too, and the people of North Korea are banned from leaving the country. In contrast to the USSR, North Korea does not allow the idea of private property. All assets in the hands of the government and the state, and the state are generous and give people the use of the property while serving the country.
References
Communism in Korea - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved April 25, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism_in_Korea
Fall of the Soviet Union — History.com Articles, Video, Pictures and Facts [Video file]. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.history.com/topics/fall-of-soviet-union
North Korea - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved April 25, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea
Russia - Tsar Killed, USSR formed [Video file]. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://library.thinkquest.org/27629/themes/society/rsussr.html
USSR established — History.com This Day in History — 12/30/1922. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/ussr-established
