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Philosophy
Answers for multiple choice questions
1. B (Inductive, Strong)
2. E (Deductive, Invalid)
3. A (Deductive, Valid)
4. E (Inductive, Weak)
5. D (Inductive, Strong)
6. C (Deductive, Invalid)
7. B (Inductive, Weak)
8. A (Inductive, Strong)
9. C (Deductive, Valid)
10. E (Inductive, Weak)
1. The gestures of Aristotle and Plato are rather rhetorical in the sense that they look like pointing to the heavens and the earth. Aristotle claims that all change on Earth was owing to the movements of the heaven and earth; he essentially carries his ethics. Socrates figure in the painting is spontaneously recognizable as he has not conventional visual types. In Death of Socrates, the depiction is as if someone was displaying too much grief. Also, Plato’s age was misrepresented.
2. Rene Descartes and David Hume were two of the greatest philosophers of their times who were believed to have had profound philosophical thoughts, and were even related to two distinct schools of thoughts, namely rationalism and empiricism. Both these great men have presented two varying opinions regarding the mind and mentality. To be precise, while Descartes’s opinions are more rationalistic in nature, Hume claims that the contents of mind can be traced out of just one source that is sense data.
3. JBT is essentially the theory of knowledge, which are applicable more to knowledge that is more prepositional in nature. JBT is regarded by many as being too narrow a school of thought. It is apodictic.4. Foundationalism and Coherentism are essentially two different opinions concerning the proper structure of reasons. Foundationalism is, by and large, the most commonly held premise as it is grounded on the notion that reasons normally rest upon a foundational structure encompassing basic beliefs. Coherentism, on the contrary, regards the every belief gains its validation from the various inferential associations with other belief structures and all the beliefs are mutually reinforcing in nature.
