Introduction
Maintaining balance of nature is critical for human survival in the long run. But, whether this balance is taken into consideration while formulating policies or not is a moot topic of debate. The paper aims at understanding animal rights and its consideration in determining environmental policies.
Animals do have right to exist, broadly for two reasons. First, the universe is as much theirs as of humans. Second, they are indispensable in maintaining equilibrium of the ecosystem. A symbiotic interdependence exists between different species in an ecosystem. Any change in its composition can create dis-balance and affect other species of the ecosystem. The ecosystem comprises of herbivores, carnivores and omnivores. Humans are omnivores, and hunting animals for food is a part of this complex ecosystem. But, the problem arises with the extent of use. With population spurt and technological growth, animal killing is becoming more rampant. Animals are also being used for fun and scientific research. It is, however, important to be in limit while using animals for human needs.
It is important to consider environmental well-being, along with human well-being, while creating policies. While we cannot completely do away with animal use, it is important to do it in a limited way. There are three main considerations in this regard. First, animal breeding is essential to maintain number of animals in the ecosystem to sustain balance. Second, limiting animal use by identifying critical and noncritical needs is required. Third, due steps should be taken to improve care-taking of animals in custody. If these measures are taken, adverse impact of humans on animal will be minimal and will help sustain eco-balance.
Thus, animals play an integral role in sustaining environmental balance. While humans need animals for their survival, it is required to breed animals and limit its use to maintain balance.
