Community based correctional programs are a commonly used alternative to prison. They are an effective option especially when it comes to reducing recidivism, are cheaper, and also prevents overcrowding in prison. In this case, the community based program will feature several aspects.
First, it will feature a functional family therapy. Every individual needs the input of family members to change. Unfortunately for offenders, it becomes difficult to relate positively with family members. This aspect will ensure that the offender not only avoids risky behavior, but also experiences improved functioning across key life domains (Klingele, 2015). Family members will be expected to attend therapy three times a week with the offender to give room for a qualified therapist to help improve relations. The family members will also learn how to relate and guide the offender so as to avoid recidivism (Klingele, 2015).
Second, the program will feature day treatment services, whereby the offender will be expected to make an appearance for four hours daily. Here, the offender will attend without family members. The procedure will feature an analysis of the progress, behavior modification, and strengths-based case management and also problem-solving and social skills development amongst many others (Axiak, 2016). This will add on the effectiveness of the program as the offender will learn how to deal with other life challenges that will be faced in future due to his damaged reputation (Axiak, 2016). The offender will be equipped to deal with issues effectively, thus reducing recidivism.
Third, the program will feature noncustodial employment for the offenders. Although they are considered a risk to the environment, the offenders need to be given a chance to learn how to make a living for themselves, and be independent (Matheson, Doherty & Grant, 2011). Unfortunately, not many will be willing to risk offering them employment. This aspect will be introduced during the last months of an offender in the program to give them a smooth return to community.
References
Axiak, C. (2016). The effect of community-based drug rehabilitation programs on recidivism in Malta. Malta Medical Journal, 28(1), 41-47.
Matheson, F. I., Doherty, S., & Grant, B. A. (2011). Community-Based Aftercare and Return to Custody in a National Sample of Substance-Abusing Women Offenders. American Journal Of Public Health, 101(6), 1126-1132.
Klingele, C. (2015). What Are We Hoping For? Defining Purpose in Deterrence-Based Correctional Programs. Minnesota Law Review, 99(5), 1631-1663.
