Good Essay About Development Of Sociology.

Sociology can be termed as the study of the functioning, structure, and development, of the human society. In Europe the field of sociology emerged as a separate field during the 19th century. This period is regarded as a time of turmoil due to not only the industrial revolution but also violent uprisings against the existing leaders both of which threatened Europe's social order. Other changes in Europe were such as development of social classes, discovering of new worlds as a result of exploration, the rural state were also being replaced by the emergence of factory cities. Due to these emerging changes, people were freighted and in, turn sought ways in which they could successful cope thus, with the new society. Thereby, sociology emerged as a result of the need to understand the new society and the general acceptance to scientific method.
Born in 1978, Auguste Comte a advocate of both equality and liberty under the influence of Saint's Simon emerged as a an elitist society conception supporter. He greatly rejected the absence of empiricism in what can be regarded as social philosophy. During his period social Darwinism was greatly accepted as for it justified control over the existing society. Further, it also aided in opposing reforms as well as social welfare programs.
During this period the emergence of scholars such as Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber highly shaped sociology. Born in 1818 the scholar Karl Max is considered as the revolutionary of both the social and political system termed as communism. According to Karl, capitalist societies conflicted due to deep divisions attributed to the development of social classes. Emile Durkheim contributed to the field of sociology by writing the first textbook in this field. Further, he brought about the theory that people are products of their social environments which was proved by the suicide theory. In this theory, social factors rather than mental disturbances are responsible for suicidal actions, further, Emile Durkheim also outlined the types of suicide which are present even in the modern world today thus, brought a greater understanding to effects of social environments on an individual. Max Weber is accredited for the development of the social action theory. His theory brought about a greater understanding of the individual meaning that people tend to attach to the world that surrounds them.