Essay
Investigate two possible solutions to low life expectancy in the developing world
Life expectancy refers to how long an average person lives within a particular nation. This allows life expectancy to indicate whether a country will have people living as long as the age of 80 or will it have people that will die as early as 28. This difference may seem drastic but this difference is highly visible in terms of developed countries and developing countries. Therefore, it is obvious that developing countries face an extremely difficult task in identifying problems to such low life expectancy . However, with a rapid decrease in crime and other acts of deviancy within these developing countries and a quick build-up of all infrastructure within these developing countries, it wouldn’t be a surprise if these countries were increasing their life expectancy simultaneously.
The first major problem of life expectancy in a developing country is crime. Everyone understands how crime and other acts of deviancy upset the balance of a country and the way it works in a given routine. The life expectancy of these countries also deteriorate everyday due to such acts and therefore, life expectancy falls to tremendous depths without ever increasing. Now, as we all know, crimes and other acts of deviancies only occur through a negligence of such acts by the agencies of social control within a country. These agencies of social control harbour police, army and other sorts of agencies, such as the law and order dictators, and it is the duty of such agencies to control crime instead of neglecting it. When negligence does become a normal activity among these agencies, crime is bound to increase and, in turn, life expectancy is bound to decrease. Therefore, with a strict civil conduct of law and order within a developing country, less crimes are bound to take place as more and more activities of deviancy will be punished, introducing a new norm into the country’s society that crimes and other acts of deviancies will not be tolerated . When this new norm is introduced, people will most likely understand that killing someone won’t be forgiven or committing a robbery will not go unpunished. Murder and robberies cause a lot of lives in a developing country and are partly the reason why life expectancy slumps so low in most developing countries. Once this threat is neutralized and all acts of deviancy are eliminated, less people will be killed, if any, and less robberies will take place. This will mean that more people will live without any threat and with the average of people’s death age rising, so will the life expectancy within that country.
The second major problem in a developing country is its infrastructure which seems to go on and on without any redeemable effort or any reconstruction. Newer buildings happen to be stronger and can withstand natural disasters like Earthquakes and so on. However, older buildings that have existed for over a decade will not be able to withstand such natural disasters and crumb when an Earthquake does take place, becoming a reason for major life loss within a developing country. Moreover, infrastructure that is old becomes a cause of concern for breaking away without much warning and this is dangerous to life expectancy just as well. However, the much more bigger approach to solving life expectancy through developing more infrastructure is the mere planned cycle that new infrastructure attracts Foreign Direct Investments from other countries and multinationals. These investments end up churning new and elegant businesses within a developing country. With new businesses, inflation goes down, employment rises and safe hygienic working areas are built for the workers. With safe working areas and almost 90% of a country employed, it increases life standards, making families healthier and supporting them with a healthy environment . This, in turn, decreases chances of serious diseases and illnesses spreading within a developing country and therefore, life expectancy increases within a country by a vast difference. Moreover, when natural disasters can’t destroy buildings every now and then, life expectancy is maintained making it more clear that improving infrastructure will only improve the developing country, not only by the means of new businesses and investments coming in but also by the fact that a healthier environment from these new infrastructures allows the country to develop a high life expectancy over time.
With the above two problems mentioned in brief detail and there solutions mentioned in even more brief information, it becomes clear that these two problems are the largest in terms of increasing low life expectancy. However, if these two problems are sorted out and reasonable solutions are implemented upon them, it will lead to a higher life expectancy in every developing country out in the world.
References List
Kabir, M., 2008. Determinants of Life Expectancy in Developing Countries. The Journal of Developing Areas, 41(2), pp. 185-204.
Lomborg, B., 2004. Global Crises, Global Solutions. s.l.:s.n.
Lomborg, B., 2013. Global Problems, Smart Solutions: Costs and Benefits. s.l.:s.n.
