Good Essay About Most Important Elements I Have Learned About Different Religions

During this course I had a unique chance to learn the basics of world religion and peculiarities of each religion. I studied different concepts of the theory of religion, its structure and function in society, in general, and for the individual, in particular, as well as the origin and evolution of religion. The focus was put on contemporary world religions which helped me get interesting and important facts about such important world reigions as Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and Native American Religion. Every religion has been presented in several aspects which helped determine the differences and commonalities of religions of different times and of different nations. I have managed to turn out the essence of religion as a social phenomenon and evaluate its role in human activity. In general, I have found this course to be very interesting and important for my subsequent study and for my everyday life.
If to speak about the most important elements of world religions I learnt during the course, the first religion I would like to describe is Judaism, which seemed the most interesting for me due to its peculiarities. Judaism is one of the ancient religions that has survived to this day. The word Judaism has come from the ancient tribe of Judah. Adherents of Judaism live at all the continents of the Earth. Judaism is spread mainly among the Jews, but it is also sometimes spread among the non-Jewish population. Judaism is a conservative religion. The highest authority is rabbi. Talmud is a tool of reaction, the assembly of the darkest ideas of the authors about the surrounding world. The size of the Talmud is 5894 pages. This large collection contains legal norms, religious words, laws relating to court cases - criminal and civil society, theological reflections on worship, dogma, ethics, primitive data in mathematics, astronomy, medicine, science, tales, legends, proverbs, fables myths, and others.
As for Islam, this religion was founded in the beginning of VII century AD by Mohammed. The man claimed that angel Gabriel visited him once, and told him different things, which later became the core of the Qur'an - the holy book of Islam. Islam considers the Qur'an to be the supreme revelation of Allah. What is more, Muslims tend to reject Qur'an in any language different from Arabic. The Sunnah is the second source of religious education. It was written by the followers of Muhammad, it is about his life and views. Allah is considered to be the only God in Islam religion, and Mohammed is his prophet. Islam calls itself the only true religion in the world, which gave birth for all other important world religions.
Finally, if to speak about Buddhism, as well as above-mentioned religions, it also belongs to the major world religions. It is considered to be the mostly Eastern religion, however, it becomes more popular in the western world in modern times. This is the world religion with its peculiarities, although it is quite similar with another popular religion - Hinduism. Buddhism teaches that Nirvana is the highest state of being, pure being, which is achieved through merit of every individual. Nirvana is not a subject to rational explanation and logical order, so it can not be taught, but only achieved. The Buddha taught that people have no individual souls, that personality is an illusion.