Integration of Theory and the Nursing Process
Integration of Theory and the Nursing Process
How the Theory Could Be Used To Change Behavior or Provide Health Education To Over Weight Family
The Theory of Caring by Jean Watson focuses on the caring relationships between humans and life’s deep experiences (Raile, 2013). Caring is a universal phenomenon, but nurses and patients are likely to perceive it differently, especially when they are not from the same cultural backgrounds. Watson’s caring theory suggests that an individual’s life is a gift that should be cherished. Every person is invaluable; therefore, they should be respected, cared for, nurtured, assisted, and understood. An overweight person requires holistic care. The theory suggests that nursing is a profession that should concern itself with the wholeness of the human personality.
What Examples Are Present Using Evidence-Based Research Watson’s theory of nursing was successfully integrated at the Resurrection Medical Centre. The organization’s mission is to witness the sustaining love of God through family-centred compassionate care. Furthermore, the organization is committed to improving the wellbeing and health of the community. Watson’s caring theory was deemed suitable for the organization because it is consistent the mission of the organization that is founded on respect for the patients that are served and the reverence of life (George, 2010).
Give One Example of Each Level of Care As It [Could] Applied To Your Selected Clinical Family
At the individual level, an overweight person should understand that health encompasses the harmony and unity within the body, mind, and the soul. The theory suggests that a manmade and a depersonalized environment contribute to the destruction of the human soul. The sedentary lifestyle that is prevalent in modern societies, as well as the consumption of fatty, sugary, and other processed foods, leads to the problem of obesity (George, 2010).
At the family-care level, Watson’s theory can be integrated through the development and support of an authentic, helping-trusting, and caring relationship. The family members should be supportive of an overweight member by practicing equanimity and loving-kindness within the context. In this case, members of the family should care for and support the patient. At the community level, Furthermore, it underlines that nursing practice should focus on the transaction and relationship between people and the environment. For example, a health agency or organization that is concerned with addressing the problem of obesity should devote significant efforts and resources towards ensuring that the concept of healthy eating and healthy lifestyle is promoted in homes, schools, and eating-places (Raile, 2013).
Strengths
One of the main strengths of Watson’s caring theory is its emphasis on the need to cultivate a person’s spiritual practice towards the wholeness of body, mind, and spirit. This element is important because the health of a person goes beyond the physical self. It encompasses transpersonal caring relationship as well as a relational caring for others and self (George, 2010).
Weakness:
The caring theory as proposed by Watson can be challenging to interpret, understand, and integrate because it advocates for a human caring approach that focuses on the subjective inner processes of healing (George, 2010).
Where and How the Theory Integrates With the Nursing Process
An established nursing theory such as the Watson’s theory of caring can strengthen the care process by providing both the language and structure to explain, describe, guide, and support the nursing practice. The theory helps in proclaiming the values and beliefs underpinning the nursing practice in family-care settings and in institutions such hospitals. The selection of a nursing theory to be widely integrated in any clinical practice should be done in a logical manner. Other than being clinicians, scientists, and scholars, nurses should also be moral and humanitarian agents that use individuals to transform the environment into a space that facilitates healing. Essentially, the nursing theory should be in congruence with a health organization’s core values and mission (Meyer, 2016).
The Social Learning Theory
How the Theory Could Be Used To Change Behavior or Provide Health Education To Over Weight Family
Bandura’s social learning theory argues that individuals can learn from one another through imitation and observation. Furthermore, it posits that individuals learn by observing the attitudes and behaviours of others. The theory considers the behavioural patterns, learner’s personal characteristics, and the environment. Overweight individuals can observe the eating habits and the lifestyles of healthy role models in the family or the community to learn how to live a healthy life. Self-regulation, personal selection, intentionality, and self-efficacy in the process of learning form part of the internal dynamics that are essential in the educating overweight individuals to start engaging in physical fitness activities and adopt healthy eating habits (Meyer, 2016).
What Examples Are Present Using Evidence-Based Research
In the healthcare system, Bandura’s social learning theory is widely incorporated in nursing education to maximise the use of support groups and to address psychosocial problems (Parker, 2010). Past studies suggest that managers of healthcare organizations who are aware of their responsibilities and roles in promoting positive work environments enhance the learning process as well as issues of satisfaction and competence. The theory has also been implemented successfully when addressing alcoholism among adults or working with teenage mothers (Glanz, 2008).The theory is applicable to addressing the problems of being overweight.
Give One Example of Each Level of Care As It [Could] Applied To Your Selected Clinical Family
At the individual level, the theory focuses on the transactional relationship between the self and the environment. In this case, the self-system of psychological mechanisms plays a crucial role in producing behavioural effects.
At the family care level, other members of the family can also serve as role models to help the overweight member to regulate their emotions, attitudes, and actions.
At the community level, a leader or an educator bears the responsibility of serving as a positive role model by choosing socially healthy experiences that other members of the society can observe and imitate.
Where and How the Theory Integrates With the Nursing Process
Strength
The social learning theory’s main strength is that it is applicable in diverse contexts, which include addressing alcoholism and working with teenage mothers. It also relies on simple ways of learning such as observation and imitation (Akers, 2009).
Weakness
The weakness of social learning theory is that it attempts to combine behaviourist and cognitive theories in a manner that makes the theory unclear. In most cases, such a combination is challenging, especially when it comes to its application in a healthcare setting (George, 2010).
Where and How the Theory Integrates With the Nursing Process
In the family setting, the theory is applicable in the process of encouraging individuals to acquire healthy eating behaviours by observing other members of the family. Health care organisations working with a community can integrate the theory in their system with an aim of using it to examine and explain the socialization processes in the community as well as dysfunctional social behaviours (Meyer, 2016).
References
Alligood, M. (2013). Nursing theory: Utilization & application. Connecticut: Greenwood, Press.
Akers, L. (2009). Sociallearning and social structure: A general theory of crime and deviance. NY: Vintage Press.
George, B. (2010). Nursing theories: The base for professional nursing practice. New York: New York University Press.
Glanz, K. (2008). Health behaviour and health education: Theory, research, and practice. New York: Free Press.
Meyer, A. (2016). Universal design for learning: Theory and practice. Cornwall: Polity Press.
Parker, E. (2010). Nursing theories and nursing practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Raile , M. (2013).Nursing theorists and their work. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press
