The most important type of intellectual production is an art. The composition is inherent to almost all types of art. According to the laws of the composition there are created works of music, architecture, sculpture, painting, drawing, literature, theater and cinema. However, in various forms of art composition has a specific content, forms of expression, varying degrees of elaboration and scientific validity.
Considering the composition as a single structure, composed of forms and using tools and techniques, the composition can be divided into such types: closed and opened; symmetric and asymmetric. Images with the closed composition are fit into the frame so that it does not aspire to the edges, as it were an end in itself. Opened centrifugal composition tends to the translational motion or slip on expanding the spiral trajectory. In a symmetrical composition all the elements are arranged substantially specularly with respect to the central axis of the picture. In an asymmetric composition, the elements of the work of art may be arranged in a variety of means, depending on the design. Asymmetric composition contains no axes or point of symmetry. In art we can also speak about statics and dynamics. The lack of free space in front of a moving object produces statics. In static composition there is no action climax. Dynamic composition is called the composition, in which there is a movement.
In the architecture, sculpture and painting composition is determined by the shape, even geometric. The form or shape of the composition could be centric (where there is always the center; it can be a center of symmetry in the literal sense or conditional asymmetric center in the composition); linear (there is the center; it can be a center of symmetry in the literal sense or conditional asymmetric center in the composition). It also could be the frontal composition, bulk composition, spatial composition, combination of forms. In real specific art works the forms of the composition does not always occur in pure form, the composition of the picture uses the elements and principles of different forms.
Using the methods of the distribution of objects on a plane, it is created a composition having its own shape and type. There are formal and at the same time the real composition techniques and the corresponding means, by which the artist uses in the process of creation. The basic techniques of composition are: grouping (which provides the interposition elements of the composition with respect to each other); overlay and inset; division (division retrieves the detailed compositional structure of a large monotonous surface).
There are also three possible formats of works of art – vertical, horizontal, square. Scale and proportion are the main means of transmission of the. Composition of art work can also be characterized by rhythm and meter; contrast (which provides the location of close sharply differing elements (in size, color, light and shade, shape, etc.)) and nuance (subtle, slight differences items for any properties). There are three standard qualities of color - hue, saturation and lightness. Compositional axis can be vertical, horizontal, diagonal, and the so-called perspective (disappearing into the depths of the painting). It is also should be noted the facture (the nature of the surface) and texture (visible surface pattern). It should be also said about the stylization, which is a generalization and simplification of the figures depicted on the pattern and colors produced figures in a convenient form for the ornament. Finally, it is important to say about the widespread use of such a composite art reception as ‘golden section.’
Good Example Of Essay On What Is Art
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