Question 1
In developing countries, sanitation has turned out to be one of the most challenging issues. Maintenance of sanitation and hygiene in these countries has proved to be a challenge. The population’s culture may significantly hinder the ability of the state to improve the health of the people. Therefore, most developing countries, littering of streets, is common. Animals roam freely in the streets and been exposed to humans and sometimes drinking the same water as sewage.
Question 2
Some countries have cultures that believe that has turned out to be an obstacle to better sanitation and hygiene. Some believe it is against their culture to harm animals, therefore, they them to freely roam the streets and get exposed to humans, yet some of them are carriers of dangerous diseases (Henriksen). Trashing and littering of the streets are common in most developing and the under developing world, and it is culturally influenced as well.
Question 3
For sanitation and hygiene to prevail, it requires finance. In developing countries, however, that is a major challenge that the government is facing. Not all the countries can have access to modern medicine or better medical technology. Therefore, for the improvement of
Sanitation most countries rely on private stack holders, NonGovernmental Organizations (NGOs), United Nations Environmental Programs (UNEP) and The World Health Organizations (WHO) for the overall improvement of the society’s health.
Question 4
Some cultural aspects affect the overall health of the community. Some cultures have illegalized immunization from even the most basic diseases and have opted for other treatment avenues like faith and prayers.
Question 5
Brain drain is the migration of skilled human resource. The health sector is the most affected since medical professionals from the developing countries prefer working abroad because of higher salary and the advanced technology. This is to the disadvantage of the developing countries since the government has invested in the education of the nurses and physicians, but they end up offering their services to the already developed countries. However, they are not to blame entirely since some of them are frustrated with poor working conditions in their countries, low payment of salaries or even unemployment.
Work cited
Henriksen, Kerm. "Improving Diagnostic Performance: Some Unrecognized Obstacles". Diagnosis 1.1 (2014)