Heart failure is one of the major conditions proven to compromise the well-being of many individuals. This condition has in many cases led to tissue imperfusion. An individual having this condition has their heart not working efficiently since it struggles to pump blood around the body. In this direction, therefore, there is the need for making sure that the condition of Mr. P is restored which will eventually result in him functioning properly physically, mentally and socially (Whang, 2013).
As such, the approach of care that will adequately address Mr. P’s condition should entail combining medication, dietary therapy in addition to involving him in physical exercises. In most cases, congestive heart failure has been established to weaken the cardiac muscles of a patient and as such, ensuring that these muscles are strengthened should form the basis of the treatment plan. To achieve this objective, medications need to be the initial approach through which this condition can be addressed. It is important that Mr. P sticks to the medication responsible for treating heart ailments like beta blockers and ACE inhibitors. These drugs are essential in providing the required care above all other therapies that can be employed in the process. Secondly, it is vital that Mr. P sticks to his diet plan since it plays the role of helping the body to boost the functionality of the medication that he takes (Whang, 2013). Additionally, by him sticking to his nutritional plan, it serves the purpose of boosting his immunity which consequently results in him avoiding any other secondary infections. Being physically active also plays a vital role in assisting Mr. P to manage his congestive heart failure condition. By involving in mild physical exercises, it will help him deal with the problems brought about by his labored breathing. These three strategies are aimed at making sure that Mr. P’s wellbeing is maintained which is important for him to live healthily.
The treatment plan that needs to be developed for Mr. P should dwell on the realization that by addressing the problem in its early stages, it will go a long way in preventing possible damages to his heart. Taking medication such as diuretics is a significant step towards achieving the desirable functionality of the heart. Diuretics are important since they limit the levels of salt in the blood which eases the work of the heart (Whang, 2013). Diuretics also reduce the fluid levels in the lungs thereby taking care of the crackling throughout his lungs. Secondly, it is important that the client observes low sodium diet which is a crucial step towards reducing the levels of fluids in his blood. This realization reduces the hassles of the heart in pumping blood.
Method for providing patient education
Effective education is an essential step towards making sure that patients are ready to address their ailments. Such strategies need to focus on lifestyle changes, treatments, and the need for the patient to identify any signs and symptoms that indicate the progression of the condition. The first educational strategy that needs to be considered by Mr. P and his wife is realizing that correct timing plays a significant step in understanding the problem early enough so that the required measures can be taken. Secondly, it is vital that the family knows the hierarchy of information that they are provided with (Cleland et al., 2011). It is essential that the patient sticks to his medication which is a significant step towards addressing any complications related to diuresis. The rationale for these two educational strategies is that Mr. P can be able to reduce any risks associated with poor life quality thereby increasing their longevity.
Teaching plan
The teaching that Mr. P is supposed to receive should act as a guideline which he will use daily in ensuring that his health is maintained. The symptoms that are presented by the disease should serve as the motivation for effectively taking optimal care of himself (Whang, 2013). The patient needs to adhere to the prescribed oral medications. Secondly, he is encouraged to limit his fluid and salt intake and finally monitor his weight. Additional weight adds workload on the functionality of his heart. These efforts are aimed at making sure that the patient emerges with desirable outcomes.
References
Cleland, J. G., Trotman-beasty, A., Atkin, P., & Crundall, A. (2011). Servier | Education for patients with heart failure: rationale, evidence, and practical implementation | Medicographia. Retrieved from http://www.medicographia.com/2012/02/education-for-patients-with-heart-failure-
Whang, W. (2013). Congestive Heart Failure. In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine (pp. 485-486). Springer New York.
