Question 1
Environmental sustainability entails making informed decisions and taking steps that are intended to protect the natural world. The objective of such strategies is to preserve environmental capability in order to promote human life. On the other hand, environmental sustainability may involve making conscientious decisions aimed at minimizing the impacts of firms on the environment (Hill & Gale, 2009).
Question 2
The tragedy of commons describes how citizens in a particular country are entitled to share planet’s resources in a free manner such as the air, as well as the oceans. However, while the resources are meant to be shared by everyone, the benefit of utilizing such resources is enjoyed by an individual user (Hardin, 1968).
Question 3
This article delves into the deterioration of the high seas characterized with the melting of Arctic ice, diminution of fish stocks, as well as the changes that occur to the microbiological condition of the oceans. Hence, the articles recommend for thorough reforms coupled with radical policies intended for governing the high seas (The economist, 2014)).
Question 4
The article shows the way in which grazing buyouts are occurring in the western regions and how dissimilar conflicts regarding federal land management could be resolved in a peaceful manner. This has been referred to as free-market environmentalism (Regan, 2014).
Question 5
Addressing serious problems such as climate change would demand conscientiousness, privation, as well as coercion. Therefore, both the “carbon tax” coupled with “cap and trade” forms perfect examples of ingenious solutions that make use of utilization technique (PICSClimateInsights. 2013)).
Question 6
The modern environmental policy focuses on privatization of commons and strategies intended to create a vivacious public domain with a capacity of governing the commons in the most equitable, autonomous, as well as ecologically sustainable way (Khan Academy, 2002).
References
Hardin, G. (1968). The Tragedy of the Commons. Retrieved from http://www.sciencemag.org/content/162/3859/1243.full
Hill, J., & Gale, T. (2009). Ecotourism and environmental sustainability: Principles and practice. Farnham, England: Ashgate.
Khan Academy. (2002). Tragedy of the commons (video file). Retrieved from https://www.khanacademy.org/economics-finance-domain/microeconomics/consumer-producer-surplus/externalities-topic/v/tragedy-of-the-commons
PICSClimateInsights. (Jun 27, 2013). Environmental Science (video file). Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RmRNCEur1ks
Regan S. (2014). A Peaceable Solution for the Range War over Grazing Rights. Retrieved from http://www.perc.org/articles/peaceable-solution-range-war-over-grazing-rights#sthash.fntnQ2rZ.dpuf
The economist (2014). The tragedy of the high seas. Retrieved from http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21596942-new-management-needed-planets-most-important-common-resource-tragedy-high
