Good What Are The Results Of The Twelve-Year War Fought In Afghanistan Biography Example

Berman, Eli, et al. "Do working men rebel? Insurgency and unemployment in Afghanistan, Iraq, and the Philippines." Journal of Conflict Resolution 55.4 (2011): 496-528.A large part of the Afghan population is unemployed because of the war making any economic activity impossible. Unemployment is bad for the economy as it as wise men say, an idle mind is the devils work shop. People start thinking of illegal ways of making money.
Clarke, Richard A. Against all enemies: Inside America's war on terror. Simon and Schuster, 2004.According to this book, there are cases of insider attacks, where American soldiers turn against their allies and start shooting at them. This may be due to various factors. One of them may be due to the psychological stress the soldiers undergo.
Dupree, Nancy Hatch. "Cultural heritage and national identity in Afghanistan."Third World Quarterly 23.5 (2002): 977-989.The war has resulted in the destruction of the cultural heritage of Afghan people. A heritage is what defines the way of living of people. Most of their cultural monuments have been destroyed by the 12 year war. In other countries, a people’s heritage is their source of income as it attracts tourists.
Gawande, Atul. "Casualties of war—military care for the wounded from Iraq and Afghanistan." New England Journal of Medicine 351.24 (2004): 2471-2475. Civilian casualties have been on the rise due to American airstrikes that target rebels but unfortunately harm the innocent civilians. American drones have also lead to the death of Afghan civilians. Better tactics need to be employed to try and target and maim the enemies forces.
Goodhand, Jonathan. "Frontiers and wars: the opium economy in Afghanistan."Journal of Agrarian Change 5.2 (2005): 191-216.The war in Afghanistan has continued for this long because of the poppy plant. Anti-government groups do not want peace to be restored because it will be more difficult to smuggle opium into Europe. Peace will mean a central government that will prohibit any smuggling of opium.
Khalidi, Noor Ahmad. "Afghanistan: Demographic consequences of war, 1978–1987." Central Asian Survey 10.3 (1991): 101-126.The education system in Afghanistan has been paralyzed because of the war. There are no longer learning centers or schools where people can read under a roof. Instead they read under trees, making learning and concentrating on education a very demanding task.
Marsden, Peter. The Taliban: War and Religion in Afghanistan. New Africa Books, 2002.Terrorist groups such as the Taliban have lost their grip on Afghanistan since the entry of the US troops. This is because of the unrelenting pressure on them by the US soldiers. However, the sweet success of the war has not been immediate but a gradual affair.
Mghir, Rim, and Allen Raskin. "The psychological effects of the war in Afghanistan on young Afghan refugees from different ethnic backgrounds."International Journal of Social Psychiatry 45.1 (1999): 29-36. There are frequent cases of banditry, kidnapping of diplomats and relief workers in Afghanistan. This is because of the high number of unemployed youths due to the raging war. The target population is not usually the natives from afghan but mostly foreignors, especially Europeans.
Nicholson, M. (1992). Rationality and the Analysis of International Conflict (pp11). It led to the capture and death of Al Qaeda leader, Osama bin Laden. The September 11th attacks on US prompted the USA to retaliate by sending its troops to Afghanistan where it was believed Osama was hiding. This was a direct retaliation by the US government because it was believed that Al Qaeda was responsible for the attacks.
Rogers, Paul. A War on Terror: Afghanistan and After. London: Pluto Press, 2004. The war in Afghanistan has made any economic activities in the country almost impossible and this has made it one of the poorest countries in the world. For a country to experience economic growth, peace is a very key ingredient. This is however lacking in Afghanistan.
Walt, Stephen M. The end of the American era. National Interest, 2011.Belasco, Amy. Cost of Iraq, Afghanistan, and Other Global War on Terror Operations Since 9/11. DIANE Publishing, 2009. There are heavy financial implications to the US taxpayers in terms of catering for the war expenses. Billions of US Dollars have been spent to cater for the war expenses in Afghanistan. Some critics are championing for the withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan to ease the financial burden on American citizens.