Planning a Research Paper
Remember: You need to complete the assignment by the due date to receive full credit.
Total score: ____ of 70points
(Score for Question 1: ___ of 10 points)
Write the thesis statement you have chosen for your research paper. Be sure to write it in one or two complete sentences.
Answer:
(Score for Question 2: ___ of 60 points)
Write a formal outline for your research paper. Use your organized note cards as the basis for your outline. Remember to begin with a title and to follow all the formatting procedures. You may refer to the Model Formal Outline page to help with the format.
Answer:
Research Paper: Ill Effects of Breaking Traffic Rules
Introduction
Traffic rules are implemented in order to enhance the efficiency of the transport network; the success of this implementation is intertwined with the keen observance of the rules by road users.
Statement of the Problem
Driving while drunk is a widespread violation of traffic rules that results in serious injuries and accidents.
Makinen and Zaidel (34) state that the risks of road accidents increases significantly for drunk drivers than that of sober drivers.
Hingston and Winter (64), illustrate the significant variation in negative consequences of road accidents – 4% death incidence for drunk drivers and 0.6% death incidence for sober drivers.
Speeding is another common disregard of traffic rules that causes injury, loss of life, as well as destruction of property.
Ferguson et al (7), argue that teenagers are more prone to speeding and estimate the number of teen drivers implicated in fatal car crashes 2000-2011, to be 19447.
Makinen and Zaidel (36), in their report express the common occurrence of crashes especially on road junctions.
Traffic stipulations on the utilization of protective gear while using the road are intended for the safety of road users however these are violated causing physical injury as well as death for non-users.
According to Makinen and Zaidel (36), passengers, cyclists, and riders are more likely to survive road accidents if the passengers and drivers fasten their seat belts; the cyclists and riders wear helmets.
Ignoring traffic light signs especially stop signs and a red light is another way of breaking traffic rules with dire consequences – injury, death, destruction of property, and expensive civil suits.
Makinen and Zaidel (36), argue that traffic lights are only equipment and thus it is upon road users to observe caution on the road.
Alternative Solutions
The first alternative would be to device standard and easy to comprehend rules in order to avoid incidents on the roads; at home and nationally.
Todd (10), proposes reverting to the “rule of mutual forbearance” observed in the late nineteenth century.
According to Ferguson et al., (9), if parents become more vigilant in restricting their children from over-speeding, the incidence of speeding accidents will decline significantly.
Constantly monitoring the actions of road users is integral in avoiding the negative effects of not observing traffic rules.
Makinen and Zaidel (36), suggest the installation of red light cameras on accident prone intersections as well as setting up roadblocks to monitor violators – of traffic lights and seat belts rules respectively.
Recommendation
The best alternative solution would be one that involves monitoring road users as it has proved more effective as compared to other solutions.
Makinen and Zaidel (36), provide suggestions on how to monitor road usage and observance of traffic rules through the installations of red light cameras and creating road blocks to check for drunk drivers and passengers who fail to fasten their seat belts.
Conclusion
Implementing effective traffic control systems is an essential safety practice in most urban areas however failure to observe prescribed traffic rules and regulations is regarded as the main cause of the numerous negative outcomes of improper road use.
