Question 1
Maria is an at-risk individual of developing lifestyle illnesses associated with weight gains, such as diabetes and even cardiovascular illnesses. For this reason, a comprehensive analysis of her lifestyle is essential. In this case, it is imperative to gather additional information aside from that provided. For instance, one should enquire whether she has developed any meal plans and what they consist of. In addition, according to Healthy People 2020 (2017), one should also enquire about her medical status and her hospital visits. This will assist in determining whether Maria has received any medical advice regarding her lifestyle and the associated risks.
Question 2
Maria’s real health risk is obesity, as a result of considerable weight gain. This situation is caused by her current lifestyle as a result of her school attendance, one that has led to the disruption of Maria’s sleep pattern and increased workload and reduced resting time. On the other hand, her potential health risks are cardiovascular illnesses. In this case, the significant weight gain is associated with increased cholesterol in the body.
Question 3
Cultural assessment is important as it assists the health providers to understand the perspective of illness from cultural contexts (Jarvis, 2016). For instance, one’s body type may either be supported or disregarded by one’s culture. Therefore, understanding Maria’s culture will help understand her understanding and acceptance of any health problems she might be facing.
Question 4
One risk Maria is exposed to is obesity. Therefore, a short-term goal would be to incorporate physical activity into her daily routine. For instance, during her daily commute to school, she should opt for walking instead of driving to school.
Question 5
A nursing intervention that can be made available to Maria is that of organized meal plans. A nurse can assist Maria to plan out a healthy weekly meal plan, which she can enjoy with her family. The calorie-count meals plans will assist in controlling weight gain and assist in loss of extra weight gained.
References
Healthy People (2017). Access to health services. Retrieved from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/leading-health-indicators/2020-lhi-topics/Access-to-Health-Services
Jarvis, C. (2016). Physical examination & health assessment (7th ed.) Philadelphia, PA: Saunders.
