Cardiomyopathy is the measurable impairment of the myocardium function for any cause, normally causing heart failure. Cardiomyopathy is commonly associated with signs such as dyspnea also referred to as shortness of breath, and legs swelling also referred to as peripheral edema. Persons suffering from cardiomyopathy are usually at risk of severe kinds of irregular heart beat as well as rapid cardiac death (Kasper).
There are several types of Cardiomyopathy including dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, restrictive, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, among others. Dilated cardiomyopathy is the commonest type of cardiomyopathy that, in most cases, affects grownups between the ages of 20 and 60. Males Men have a more likelihood to develop the heart's atria and ventricles, the upper and lower heart chambers, respectively. This disease frequently begins in the left ventricle, the main pumping chamber of the heart. The muscle of the heart starts to stretch and turn thinner. This makes the inner side of the chamber to become large. The condition often propagates to the right ventricle and then to the atria as the disease worsens. With dilated chambers, the muscles of the heart do not contract normally and with time the heart turns weak and fails.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy is very common and may develop in person in any age and has no gender bias. This type of cardiomyopathy commonly causes sudden cardiac arrest in young persons, including youthful athletes.
Restrictive cardiomyopathy has a tendency to affect older grownups. During the course of this condition, the ventricles turn to be rigid and stiff due to replacement of normal muscles of the heart by abnormal tissues like scar tissue. Consequently, the ventricles cannot relax in a normal manner. They get filled with blood and then they are enlarged whereby the flow of blood to the heart is reduced with time. This may result in conditions like arrhythmias or heart failure.
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia is an uncommon cardiomyopathy type that happens if the right ventricle tissue muscle dies and is substituted by a scar tissue. This causes disruption of the electrical signals of the heart and leads to arrhythmias. It is common in teens or youthful grownups.
Alcohol has been regarded as a cardiotoxin for more than one hundred years. Regular consumption of heavy ethanol is linked to a kind of dilated cardiomyopathy that is non-ischaemic called alcoholic cardiomyopathy. Generally, patients of alcohol consumption of more than 90 g each day for more than five years risk developing asymptomatic that is clinically described as left ventricular function impairment. People who go on drinking might turn to be symptomatic as well as develop heart failure symptoms (Urbano-Marquez, R. and Navarro-Lopez).
Besides the cardiovascular system, consumption of alcohol affects other organ systems including respiratory system, the skin, among others. In the respiratory system, chronic ingestion of alcohol may lead to impairment of many critical functions of cells in the lung. People who are alcoholics pose a higher danger of getting acute respiratory distress syndrome and go through higher mortality rates of from acute respiratory distress syndrome than the non-alcoholics. In spite of these impacts, a large prospective research has demonstrated a defensive moderate alcohol ingestion effect on respiratory death (Doll, Peto and Boreham).
Chronic excessive abuse of alcohol is linked to a broad variety of skin disease including porphyria cutanea tarda, flushing, urticaria, psoriasis, and cutaneous stigmata of cirrhosis, pruritus, rosacea and seborrheic dermatitis (Kostović and Lipozencić). A study conducted in 2010 concluded, intake of nonlight beer is linked to a raised danger of acquiring psoriasis in women (Abrar, Patrick and Hyon).
Reference Lists
Abrar, A. Qureshi, et al. "Alcohol Intake and Risk of Incident Psoriasis in US Women: A Prospective Study." Arch Dermatology 146.12 (2010): 1364-1369.
Doll, R., et al. "Mortality in relation to alcohol consumption: a prospective study among male British doctors." Int J Epidemiol 34.1 (2005): 199–204.
Kasper, Denis Lh. et al.. . Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. McGraw-Hill: Medical Publishing Division, 2005.
Kostović, K. and J. Lipozencić. "Skin diseases in alcoholics." Acta Dermatovenerol Croat 12.3 (2004): 181–90.
Urbano-Marquez, A., et al. "The effects of alcoholism on skeletal and cardiac muscles." N Engl J Med 320 (1989): 409-415.
