Question 1
It is well known that empires are highly regarded to be more of a dictatorship. This is due to the understanding that is given regarding how empires are governed. In the history of empires, there have been a lot of injustices against democracy that have been made. This is evident in the territorial empires that existed whereby they were ruled by force, and there was no regard for the publics’ opinion. This is clear through the numerous examples that are in existence regarding empires. Empires have failed to exercise any form of democracy over the years. It highly likely that there is no possibility for empires to be democratic, this is because the leaders are not entirely open for the public’s opinion. Empires have continuously been ruled from the essence that the leaders in authority are in full capacity to make all decisions that are essential for proper governing. The decisions reached are however not in consideration of all individuals in the society. Through this kind of leadership, citizens are left to the will of their leaders. These actions Cleary illustrates that there exists no respect for democracy. However, there are other types of empires that are democratic. This is evident through the existence of democratic empires. In these kinds of empires, all activities are conducted in regards of democracy. Ancient Athens was among one of the most and first democratic nations in Greek. The need for democracy in Athens was inevitable since there were a lot of rebellions that were starting to rise against the empire rules. Through the changes that were made there were numerous changes made in the governing system where all affairs were democratically conducted.
Question 2
The Roman Empire was among the most successful nations of its time. This is due to the many achievements that they had acquired during its period. Its achievements were evident through the many battles that they had won and the numerous states that they had conquered in battle. The Roman Empire had a strong army that had acquire unique and advanced military training that had proved to be what helped them win their battles. They were well organized and conducted their attacks in a very composed manner. This proved to be very helpful in acquiring the territories they acquired and the numerous battles that they won. It is through their army that they acquired property and animals that they brought back to Rome after their battles. They also proved to be successful when it came to recruiting new soldiers into their military. There was a rule in which the new recruits would be at the fast line in the battlefield. This would motivate the new recruits into being brave to show their devotion to their army. This was also a way of ensuring that the new recruits did not run away from the battlefield in case they were not courageous enough to fight their enemies. The Roman Empire had many soldiers that made it easy for them to conduct their attacks and conquer their enemies. They were also equipped with good shields, with sufficient and advanced weaponry that their enemies did not have. This was what gave them an advantage over their enemies. There also existed good commanders who came up with sophisticated attacking techniques that helped them in taking over desired territories. These are among the factors that contributed to Rome’s success over other nations during its period.