The observation that Ennis’ EMP model focuses mainly on hazardous material (hazmat) events is quite discerning. While waste management and notification systems are key points in your response, I would also like to add on the importance of the importance of hazmat response teams. Hazmat teams comprise an organized group of personnel designated to handle and control potential and actual spills or leaks of hazardous materials. Such teams should be available for notification, and should respond to stabilize and control hazmat events (Osha.gov, 2016). Hazmat event responses can involve an on-scene response by an HMO (Health Maintenance Organization) or by a regional hazmat response team contracted by the state. Once on site, the team members give response advice, technical assistance, and liaison with other groups and agencies. These teams are always fully prepared to perform offensive hazmat control actions such as entry into hot zones, reconnaissance, product confinement and stabilization. Hazmat response teams are also usually trained and equipped to aid in identifying biological, chemical, nuclear and radiological materials (Vaemergency.gov, 2016). Also, hazmat teams are available on a 24/7 basis and thus, should be part of any EMP plan.
References:
Osha.gov (2016). Hazardous waste operations and emergency response - 1910.120. Osha.gov. Retrieved 12 April 2016, from https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=9765
Vaemergency.gov,. (2016). Hazardous Materials Response Program | Virginia Department of Emergency Management (VDEM). Vaemergency.gov. Retrieved 13 April 2016, from http://www.vaemergency.gov/em-community/hazmat/program-overview
References:
Joint Commission Resources (JCR),. (2002). Guide to emergency management planning in health care (pp. 33-34). Oakbrook Terrace, IL: Joint Commission Resources (JCR).
