Summary of the article
The information on this article is centered on leadership and management. It explains their traits and roles in managing organizations. The article adds that leaders recognize their personal strengths and weaknesses while maximizing productivity by leveraging on their strengths and that of the staff in their organization. According to the article, leaders are concerned on the overall output and not whether they will get credit for their actions. This article contains this information in the backdrop of ethical lapses in pharmacies and their impacts on the entire healthcare system. Some of the impacts include shortage of pharmacists and increases in outpatient prescriptions.Kotter's leadership views
Kotter has several views on leadership. The first is that leadership is a concept that requires strategic thinking. In addition, leadership calls for the leader to possess precision in communication skills. The third view by Kotter is that optimal success in an organization requires the leader to reinforce the efforts of other individuals within the organization (Fincham 5). The other point is that leaders must be excellent managers. There are several leadership segments. They include budgeting, organizing, problem solving and planning. He views leadership as the determiner of the future landscape of an organization.Complementary leadership and management
There is a need that leadership and management be complementary. However, managers aren’t necessarily leaders. For leaders, there is a need to provide vision for other organizational members so that the enterprise can move forward. He notes that leaders are in varied levels. These levels include groups within college, school, research groups and classrooms. Leaders may also direct a practice site (Kotter). Through academia, individuals who may not presently be leaders may gain these positions with time.
When in authority positions, leaders will stick to the objectives and also goals of their level of leadership whereas individual leaders will influence a sense of direction in a future perspective. If an entity has been affected, leaders should inspire and move other people in the right direction in order to solve the problem. Managers, on the other hand, are seen as coordinators, maintainers of a sound financial base of an organization and guiders of the activities of others (Kotter). In such a case, leaders will have the responsibility of moving the organization forward and turning it into a success. If they don’t complement, schools and colleges will function normally on a daily basis. This is because managers will be capable of running the schools. However, the future of these organizations will be at stake since leaders will be the ones to make these organizations successful.Management functions
This article mentions a number of management functions. The first is that managers have the role of seeing the potential of others in spite of the flaws of other individuals. Managers inculcate these two elements hence maximizing their output and that of their followers for success. In addition, managers coordinate the inputs of many individuals in an organization across boundaries of efficiency and capability. Therefore, there is high achievement through this support and supportive work (White 128). Managers also move their groups towards a consensus. They are unconcerned about individuals who take credit for success in the organization. They assist in mobilizing individuals towards confrontation of reality. In pharmacy organizations, these managers see the big picture and demonstrate the value of pharmacy services (White 132). They also manage ethically and influence the senior leadership
Works Cited
Fincham, E. Jack. "Leaders or Managers for Difficult Times." American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education (2009): 1-29.
Kotter, J. P. A Force for Change. . New York: The Free Press, 1990.
White, Andy. "Effective Leadership in Nursing." The New York Times (2012): 127-136.
