Joe Biden’s inauguration as the 46th President of the United States marked a pivotal moment in American politics. This essay aims to comprehensively analyze his presidency, focusing on his domestic and foreign policy endeavors, accomplishments, challenges, and the broader implications of his leadership. From tackling the COVID-19 pandemic and revitalizing the economy to reshaping U.S. foreign relations, this critical examination intends to shed light on the lasting impact of Joe Biden’s time in office on the nation and the world.
Domestic Policy Under President Joe Biden
The COVID-19 Response
Upon taking office, President Biden faced the daunting task of tackling the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic that had ravaged the nation. His administration swiftly shifted gears, adopting a science-based approach to combat the virus. Biden’s decision to rejoin the World Health Organization (WHO) and his emphasis on following expert guidance from health agencies like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) signaled a departure from the previous administration’s approach.
One of the early victories of the Biden administration was the rapid acceleration of the COVID-19 vaccine distribution. By implementing a national vaccination strategy, Biden set an ambitious goal to administer 100 million vaccine doses within his first 100 days in office, a target that was later surpassed. The success of the vaccination campaign led to a decline in COVID-19 cases and deaths, allowing for the easing of some restrictions.
However, challenges persisted in convincing specific population segments to vaccinate, particularly in more conservative and hesitant communities. The administration also faced logistical challenges in ensuring equitable vaccine distribution, leading to disparities in vaccination rates among different demographic groups and regions.
Biden’s efforts in combatting the pandemic had significant impacts on both public health and the economy. The decline in COVID-19 cases and deaths relieved pressure on healthcare systems, allowing for a gradual return to normalcy. Reopening of businesses and schools, combined with stimulus measures, contributed to a rebound in economic activity.
Nevertheless, debates surrounding mask mandates, vaccine passports, and COVID-19-related regulations remained contentious, with some states challenging federal mandates and asserting their autonomy over public health decisions. Balancing public health concerns with individual freedoms became a recurring theme throughout the pandemic response.
Economic Policies
The American Rescue Plan Act, signed into law in March 2021, was a landmark piece of legislation designed to address the economic fallout from the pandemic. With a price tag of $1.9 trillion, the plan aimed to provide direct financial assistance to individuals, extend unemployment benefits, support small businesses, and allocate funds for vaccine distribution and school reopening.
The financial assistance provided by the American Rescue Plan Act injected much-needed liquidity into households, helping millions of Americans weather the economic downturn. It also offered support to small businesses, particularly through the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), enabling them to retain employees and sustain operations.
In addition to relief measures, the administration unveiled the American Jobs Plan, a sweeping infrastructure package focused on modernizing transportation, promoting clean energy, and improving broadband connectivity. The proposal aimed to create millions of jobs while addressing long-standing infrastructure challenges.
While the economic policies enacted under Biden’s leadership provided short-term relief, concerns arose about the potential consequences of such extensive spending. Critics argued that the massive injection of funds could fuel inflationary pressures and exacerbate the already significant national debt. As a result, debates emerged over the necessity of such high levels of government spending and the need for fiscal responsibility in the long run.
Infrastructure and Climate Change
The American Jobs Plan was a central pillar of President Biden’s domestic agenda, aiming to revitalize American infrastructure and combat climate change. The plan he advocated from speech to speech called for substantial investment in transportation, broadband, water systems, and electric vehicle charging infrastructure. It also proposed funds for research and development in clean energy technologies.
In tandem with the infrastructure plan, Biden addressed climate change by rejoining the Paris Agreement, setting ambitious emission reduction targets, and promoting renewable energy initiatives.
Proponents of the American Jobs Plan hailed it as a historic opportunity to create millions of jobs, stimulate economic growth, and build a more sustainable and resilient infrastructure. They argued that investing in clean energy and green technologies could not only create employment opportunities but also mitigate the adverse effects of climate change.
Despite its promising objectives, the American Jobs Plan faced significant obstacles in Congress. The plan’s hefty price tag and the inclusion of provisions unrelated to traditional infrastructure were points of contention for some lawmakers. The lack of bipartisan support raised concerns about the feasibility of passing the plan in its original form, leading to negotiations and compromises to garner wider backing.
To sum up, the Biden administration’s domestic policy initiatives revolved around combating the COVID-19 pandemic, providing economic relief, and addressing infrastructure and climate challenges. While the administration made significant strides in vaccine distribution and economic recovery, it also encountered challenges in addressing vaccine hesitancy and gaining bipartisan support for major policy proposals. As President Biden’s domestic policy agenda unfolds, its effectiveness and long-term impact on public health, the economy, and environmental sustainability will be closely watched by the nation.
Foreign Policy
Rebuilding Alliances
From the outset of his presidency, Joe Biden prioritized repairing and reinforcing traditional alliances that had been strained during the previous administration. The Biden administration sought to reaffirm the United States’ commitment to its allies in Europe and Asia through diplomatic overtures and personal engagements with world leaders. President Biden aimed to rebuild trust and collaboration with longtime partners by reasserting the value of international cooperation and multilateralism.
The Biden administration’s focus on rebuilding alliances significantly impacted U.S. global influence and effectiveness in addressing pressing international challenges. By aligning with like-minded nations, the United States strengthened its collective voice on issues such as climate change, human rights, and global security. Through a renewed commitment to organizations like NATO and the G7, the U.S. projected a more unified front and demonstrated its willingness to lead in addressing global crises.
China and Russia
The Biden administration adopted a multifaceted approach to dealing with China, characterized by both competition and cooperation. On the one hand, the administration maintained a tough stance on trade practices and human rights abuses in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. It addressed intellectual property theft and took measures to safeguard U.S. technology from being exploited by China.
On the other hand, President Biden also recognized the importance of cooperation with China on certain global challenges, most notably climate change. By engaging with Beijing on climate issues, the administration sought to find common ground and foster collaboration despite other areas of contention.
The Biden administration confronted Russia on multiple fronts, including election interference, cyberattacks, invasion of Ukraine, and human rights violations. Sanctions were imposed on Russian individuals and entities in response to malign activities. Furthermore, President Biden sought to extend the New START treaty on arms control, signaling the administration’s willingness to engage Russia on matters of mutual interest.
Balancing competition and cooperation with China and Russia remained a delicate task for the Biden administration. While confronting challenges posed by both nations, the administration recognized the importance of avoiding an escalation that could lead to greater instability. Navigating the complexities of great power relations required strategic finesse and the ability to discern areas where cooperation was possible while holding firm on principles.
Afghanistan and the Middle East
One of the Biden administration’s most significant foreign policy decisions was the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan after nearly two decades of military involvement. President Biden argued that it was time to end America’s longest war. Still, the decision faced criticism from those concerned about the potential resurgence of terrorism and the impact on human rights, particularly for Afghan women and minorities.
The withdrawal from Afghanistan raised concerns about regional security and stability. The rapid Taliban takeover of the country after the U.S. troop withdrawal resulted in a humanitarian crisis, and the situation remained highly fluid. The administration faced scrutiny over the evacuation efforts and the impact on vulnerable Afghans who assisted U.S. forces.
The Biden administration sought to reengage with Iran through negotiations to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), also known as the Iran nuclear deal. The prospect of rejoining the agreement sparked debates about the implications for regional stability and the balance of power in the Middle East. Critics argued that the deal did not adequately address Iran’s regional activities and missile program.
Joe Biden’s foreign policy approach was characterized by efforts to rebuild alliances, address great power competition, and navigate complex challenges in Afghanistan and the Middle East. The administration sought to bolster U.S. global influence by emphasizing diplomacy and cooperation while tackling shared global issues. Balancing competition and engagement with China and Russia presented a continuous challenge, requiring strategic pragmatism. The impact of these foreign policy decisions will have lasting implications for U.S. relations with allies and rivals alike, shaping the dynamics of international politics for years to come.
Accomplishments and Challenges
Legislative Victories
President Biden’s tenure witnessed several legislative victories that aimed to address pressing issues facing the nation. Key among them was the passage of the American Rescue Plan Act. This comprehensive COVID-19 relief package provided direct financial aid to individuals, extended unemployment benefits, and supported small businesses. The legislation also allocated funds for vaccine distribution and school reopening, significantly aiding the country’s recovery efforts.
Additionally, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act marked a landmark achievement, addressing the long-neglected infrastructure issue. This bipartisan legislation, with an allocation of $1.2 trillion, targeted rebuilding roads, bridges, public transportation, and water systems, as well as expanding broadband access.
The legislative victories under President Biden’s leadership had tangible effects on the American people. The American Rescue Plan Act provided critical financial relief to families and individuals struggling due to the pandemic-induced economic downturn. The infusion of funds into the economy increased consumer spending and stimulated job growth in various sectors.
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act aimed to create millions of jobs through extensive infrastructure development. The investment in transportation, clean energy, and broadband connectivity was expected to spur economic growth while addressing long-standing infrastructural deficiencies across the country.
Ongoing Challenges
Despite significant legislative successes, President Biden faced several ongoing challenges during his tenure. Immigration reform was a particularly complex and contentious issue. The administration grappled with addressing the situation at the U.S.-Mexico border, balancing border security with humanitarian considerations. Comprehensive immigration reform, including pathways to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, remained a divisive topic in Congress.
Gun violence also remained a persistent challenge in the United States. Calls for stricter gun control measures intensified after several high-profile mass shootings during Biden’s presidency. The administration sought to address this issue through executive actions and legislative proposals but faced resistance from pro-gun advocates and lawmakers.
In response to ongoing challenges, the Biden administration employed a combination of executive actions, legislative proposals, and targeted policy initiatives. The approach to immigration included efforts to reverse specific restrictive policies from the previous administration and propose a comprehensive immigration reform bill. However, navigating the political landscape and garnering bipartisan support for such reforms remained challenging.
Regarding gun violence, the administration’s strategies focused on enhancing background checks, limiting access to certain firearms, and investing in community-based violence prevention programs. However, comprehensive gun control legislation faced significant hurdles in Congress, highlighting the deeply polarized nature of the issue.
The Biden administration achieved several legislative victories, providing critical relief to the American people amid the challenges posed by the pandemic and investing in the country’s infrastructure. These accomplishments demonstrated the administration’s commitment to addressing pressing domestic issues. However, ongoing challenges in areas such as immigration reform and gun violence underscored the complexity of the political landscape and the need for pragmatic approaches to navigate through contentious issues. The success of President Biden’s presidency will depend on his ability to continue building consensus and addressing these challenges while upholding his vision for a more inclusive and prosperous America.
Impact and Legacy
Domestic Impact
President Biden’s swift and comprehensive response to the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on public health and the economy. The successful vaccine distribution efforts led to a decline in infection rates and mortality, contributing to the gradual return of American life to normal. Against this background, it is also worth noting the administration's efforts to fight cancer, one of the leading causes of death in the U.S. The American Rescue Plan Act’s financial assistance and stimulus measures helped revive the economy, leading to job growth and increased consumer spending. The lasting effects of these policies will be crucial in determining the speed and sustainability of the nation’s economic recovery in the post-pandemic era.
Beyond the pandemic response and economic recovery, President Biden sought to address several pressing issues facing the nation. His administration demonstrated a commitment to social justice by addressing racial inequality and police reform. The Biden-Harris administration took steps to expand access to healthcare through measures such as increased subsidies under the Affordable Care Act. Additionally, the administration’s focus on climate change and the ambitious infrastructure plan reflected a commitment to environmental sustainability. The long-term impact of these initiatives on social equity, healthcare access, and climate change mitigation will be a critical aspect of Biden’s domestic legacy.
International Impact
President Biden’s approach to foreign policy signaled a return to multilateralism and a renewed commitment to traditional allies. His emphasis on rebuilding alliances and engaging in diplomacy contributed to a more cohesive and collaborative approach to addressing global challenges. By addressing concerns regarding China’s trade practices and human rights violations and negotiating with Russia on arms control, the administration aimed to strike a balance between competition and cooperation with major powers. These foreign policy initiatives had significant implications for U.S. global engagement and the international community’s perception of American leadership.
President Biden’s foreign policy decisions and re-engagement with international institutions aimed to bolster U.S. standing in the international community. By reaffirming its commitment to alliances, rejoining international agreements like the Paris Climate Accord, and demonstrating a willingness to address global challenges, the administration sought to restore America’s reputation as a reliable and responsible global partner. However, ongoing challenges in areas such as Afghanistan and contentious issues like trade relations with China and geopolitical tensions with Russia required careful navigation to maintain the trust and respect of the international community.
The impact and legacy of Joe Biden’s presidency are multifaceted, encompassing domestic and foreign policy achievements and challenges. His effective COVID-19 response and economic policies have laid the groundwork for recovery and economic growth. The administration’s social justice, healthcare, and climate change initiatives underscore a commitment to addressing long-standing issues facing the nation. In the international arena, Biden’s efforts to rebuild alliances and engage with global challenges signal a return to a more cooperative approach to foreign relations. However, the ongoing challenges and complexities in both domestic and international spheres will continue to shape his legacy as the 46th President of the United States.
Conclusion. What Has Joe Biden Done in His Presidency?
Joe Biden’s presidency has been marked by significant achievements and complex challenges across domestic and foreign policy domains. His administration responded effectively to the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to successful vaccination efforts and economic recovery through legislation such as the American Rescue Plan Act and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. Moreover, the commitment by Joe Biden before and after presidency to rebuilding alliances and addressing global challenges marked a departure from the previous administration’s “America First” approach.
However, the Biden administration also faced ongoing challenges in immigration reform, gun violence, and navigating international relations with China, Russia, and the Middle East. Given the country’s deep political polarization, achieving bipartisan consensus on critical issues proved difficult.
Looking ahead, the potential long-term impact and legacy of Biden’s presidency will depend on the lasting effects of his policies on public health, the economy, social justice, healthcare, and climate change. Additionally, his efforts to rebuild alliances and restore U.S. global leadership will shape America’s standing on the international stage. The success of President Biden’s legacy will ultimately be measured by his ability to address these challenges and unite the nation behind common goals while upholding the principles of democracy and inclusivity. As the 46th President of the United States, Joe Biden’s tenure will undoubtedly leave a lasting impact on the nation and the world.
Timeline of Joe Biden’s Presidency from Inauguration to November 2022
- January 20, 2021: Joe Biden is inaugurated as the 46th President of the United States at the age of 78, along with Kamala Harris as the first female Vice President.
- January 20, 2021: Biden signs executive orders to rejoin the Paris Climate Accord and the World Health Organization, signaling a shift towards multilateralism in foreign policy.
- March 11, 2021: The American Rescue Plan Act is signed into law, providing a $1.9 trillion economic relief package to address the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on public health and the economy.
- April 14, 2021: President Biden announces the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan, setting a deadline of September 11, 2021, to end America’s longest war.
- June 1, 2021: The Biden administration announces a partial ban on oil and gas drilling on federal lands as part of its efforts to combat climate change.
- June 16, 2021: The Senate passes the U.S. Innovation and Competition Act, a bipartisan bill to counter China’s technological and economic influence.
- July 1, 2021: The Biden-Harris administration announces that the U.S. met the goal of administering 300 million COVID-19 vaccine shots within the first 150 days of the presidency.
- August 29, 2021: The last U.S. troops leave Afghanistan, concluding the military withdrawal but leaving some Americans and Afghan allies still in the country.
- September 15, 2021: The House passes the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act, a voting rights bill to combat voter suppression.
- December 14, 2021: President Biden signs the National Defense Authorization Act, authorizing $768 billion in defense spending for the fiscal year 2022.
- March 1, 2022: The Biden administration releases the Build Back Better Act, a comprehensive infrastructure and social spending package.
- May 12, 2022: President Biden issues an executive order imposing sanctions on Russia in response to cyberattacks and election interference.
- July 14, 2022: The Senate passes the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, a $1.2 trillion bipartisan infrastructure bill.
- September 9, 2022: The House passes the Build Back Better Act, but the Senate faces challenges in passing the bill due to concerns over its cost and scope.
- November 8, 2022: The midterm elections take place, with Republicans gaining seats in both the House and the Senate, leading to a divided Congress.
As Joe Biden’s presidency continues, these key events and milestones will shape the trajectory of his leadership, the success of his policy initiatives, and his impact on the nation and the world. The timeline reflects the challenges and accomplishments faced by the Biden administration, providing insights into the complexities of governing in a deeply polarized political landscape.
