The purpose of this assignment is to discuss the negative effects of prolonged diabetic treatment in adult patients. In particular, the assignment focuses on the effects of insulin infusion on patient suffering from diabetes with high potassium counts in his body
Additionally, the patient's history shows that he had diabetes as well as chronic heart conditions. As a result, the patient has a history of high sodium levels as well as potassium levels in his blood system. The diagnostic treatments adopted by the clinical include insulin infusion and digitalis. This led to the patient developing abdominal pains and cramping. Therefore, he is suffering from hyperkalemia resulting from electrolyte imbalances for diabetic patients with excess potassium count in the bodies (Huether & McCance, 2015).
Furthermore, the patient has undergone treatment processes that include digitalis and insulin infusion. The latter aimed at stabilizing the levels of sodium and potassium in his body. The insulin effect was to reduce the levels of sodium and increase potassium in the patient's blood system (Huether & McCance, 2015). Therefore, the imbalances caused by insulin caused the abdominal pain as well as cramping. This shows that subjection of insulin into the body system requires critical monitoring to prevent any chronic side effects on the patients (Liamis, Liberopoulos, Barkas, & Elisaf, 2014). Ideally, the subjection of insulin into the body of the patients results from instabilities of the potassium roles for diabetic patients. In particular, it affects the kidney roles in metabolic processes. These activities include nerve conduction, heartbeat regulations as well as skeletal functioning and balancing of body fluids (Campbell, 2007).
On the other hand, cellular mechanism, electrolyte balance, hyperactive reflexes, and ECG abnormalities show a close relationship as all the processes have a close relationship in the treatment of diabetes. For example, the ECG abnormalities occurring from diabetic treatments like insulin infusion cause depolarization of hyperactive reflexes in the metabolic nerve system of the patient. Consequently, the depolarization results in the instability of pumps in synaptic cell mechanism in the body as well (Campbell, 2007).
In conclusion, a detailed analysis of the case shows that treatment of diabetes can have chronic health effects especially with patients having complicated blood conditions. This is evident from the example provided by the patient treated for diabetes but later complained of side effects resulting from the respective treatments. Consequently, the assignment described in detail the process for which such treatments affects the patient right from the beginning as shown in the relationship between cellular mechanism and hyperactive reflexes.
References
Campbell, A. (2007). The Power of Potassium - Diabetes Self-Management. Retrieved from https://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/blog/the-power-of-potassium/
Huether, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2015). Understanding pathophysiology. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Liamis, G., Liberopoulos, E., Barkas, F., & Elisaf, M. (2014). Diabetes mellitus and electrolyte disorders. World Journal of Clinical Cases: WJCC, 2(10), 488.
