Merovingian relate to Salian Frankish Empire that controlled the Franks commencing around the mid period of 5th century. This was mainly in an area related to ancient Gaul. The political connotations involved within the family were largely defined by warring factions. Although it was considerably influential the final periods of the Merovingian rule presented a ceremonial purpose. The rule consequently, came to an end as soon as Pope Zachary officially overthrew Childeric III (Rendina, 2002).
The kingdom was mostly alienated under various kings. However, although there were constant conflicts and wars among the kings, the kingdom usually unified their efforts in conquering other territories such as Provence and Burgundy. The demise of a king was always followed by conflicts among the sons of the dead king and the deceased’s surviving brothers. Such conflicts led to varying outcomes. However, although the conflicts were frequent, they did not culminate in devastating effects and such conflicts were characterized by recognized regulations.
Consequently, in 613 Clotaire II united the entire kingdom under a single ruler. The later divisions led to more secure entities namely; Burgundy, Aquitania, Neustria and Austrasia. Conflicts within the kingdom considerably destabilized royal authority giving rise to aristocracy which had made considerable growth in terms of concessions from kings with the view of gaining more support. The Merovingians usually derived their royal authority from their lengthy hair. The hair was considered as a source of martial arts skill. Consequently, the Christianity religion was first introduced by monks.
As regards the administration and legal aspects, the kings were regarded as masters of war. They were responsible for redistributing conquered wealth among the supporters. Following his death, the king’s property was also distributed among the heirs like privately owned property thereby portraying the kingdom as a patrimony. Magnates were appointed by kings and their duty was to hear and determine disputes. The laws governing the kingdom were not universal. As such, they were applied in accordance with individual’s origin. The laws applicable included the Salic and Lex Ripuaria (Wood, 1994).
Conclusion
With regard to the foregoing, most of the spheres depicting the life and times of Merovingian Empire were shrouded in legend and myth. Consequently the rulers were mostly drawn from identical families. As such, the distinguishing factor pertaining to leading families was allowing their hair to grow extensively. The aspect of long hair led to the kings being referred to as ‘long haired kings’. However, with the growing influence of Mayors the authority of the Merovingian kings diminished and the actual power shifted to the mayors.
References
Halsall, G. (2003). Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West 450-900. London. Routledge.
Rendina, C. and McCusker, P. (2002). The Popes: Histories and Secrets. New York. Seven
Locks Press.
Wood, I. (1994). The Merovingian Kingdoms 450-751. New York: Longman Press.
