Metaphysics Essay

It is hard to imagine that in our modern society, which is so materialistic, down-to-earth and at times does not trust even proved facts, a lot of philosophical ideas procreated in ancient times still remain very important and influential. Most of them are based on the substances that cannot be touched, heard or even seen, nevertheless, more and more people are involved in solving philosophical issues.
Metaphysics is one of the most disputable branches of philosophy that bothers people all over the world, apart from their social status, gender or age. As the matter of fact, many of those people have no idea that they are somehow connected with metaphysics going to church and being religious. Metaphysics is defined as a part of philosophy that deals with ultrasensitive principles of objective reality. In fact, it is impossible to define this term exactly, because this is something measureless and, consequently, cannot be presented as a formula or structure. Nonetheless, I personally consider it to be determinant if talking about initial cause of matter.
When describing metaphysics, Plato’s theory of Forms has to be mentioned. The latter can be more or less clearly presented by great thinker’s allegory of the cave, where a group of people, being imprisoned in the cave during their whole life, observes some shadows of objects, passing in front of the fire behind them, on the wall. Unlike those prisoners, a philosopher is the one who has been freed and, thus, is able to perceive the true form of reality, not just shadows, which cannot be helpful at all in the cognition of objective reality. According to Plato, every quality and object of reality has its form, and the latter reveals the essence of the former. Aristotle tried to criticize this theory at that point, that Plato had mentioned only substances to have form, thus raising the contradiction – Forms do exist as the objects, but do not as non-substance.
As far as I am concerned, metaphysics is really a great impetus our society needs in order to be broad-minded, accordingly, able to cross objective reality and find its protosource.