1. Toypurina
She was believed to be a medicine woman who resisted the administration of colonization of the Spanish missionaries in California. Her rebellion was however unsuccessful. She began her rebellion by leading an uprising in conjunction with Nicolas Jose in 1775, San Gabriel uprising, aimed at contradicting the established myth of the good fathers and submissive Indians. She was motivated by intra-Indian rivalries and anti-colonial reasons. The outcome was that twenty one Indians were arrested among the Jose who was sentenced to 6years hard labor while Toypurina was exiled to Monterey. The temple’s depiction of Toypurina illustrates her as a figure of reverence but according to Hackel, this illustration results from fabricated testimony, dramatic exaggerations and imagined details citing that no Spaniard or Indian testified that she was a sorceress or witch. Her episode of glory and eloquence results from the moment of defeat but the legend lives on.
2. The Plan of the Indies
It is made up of two grids of Los Angeles. One grid is Spanish derived developed from the laws of the Indies (1573) which is an imperial planning document for Spanish colonies. The grid is believed to have come from God, a copy that has been carried from Mexico City and laid out to an anonymous stretch of riverbank in Los Angeles in 1781. The second grid also referred to as the Jefferson’s grid is derived from the Land Ordinance of 1785. It is based on the lines of longitude and latitude and was utilized in the purchase of what were then the Northwest or presently Illinois and Ohio.
3. "The folks"
The expression was coined by Louis Adamic to refer to the anonymous group of middle-class white people who moved to Los Angeles from the Midwest. These group of people together form organizations such as the “white man’s paradise” and their migration led to the decrease of the Latin population by about seven percent.
4. The fourth ecology
Reyner Banham defines the fourth ecology as the freeways of the Angeleno, a single comprehensive place, a complete way of life, a coherent state of mind and a place where we live a large part of our daily lives. In order to move around, we must drive on the prison of the freeway, so as to have liberation and access everywhere. The fourth ecology results to a freeway state of mind which is the heightened awareness needed for freeway driving. However, a perfect mix of enlightened self-interest and public spirit is required. People in charge of the fourth ecology include highway patrol, Cal transit, conjoined collective mentality drivers, sig alert and system in and of itself.
5. The carceral city
The carceral city is part of the metropolitan Los Angeles also made up of the central business district and metro core. The area is an important entry point for many immigrants seeking the American dream. The “Strangers” in Los Angeles were not alienated and were allowed to form state organizations that served as mutual help societies, social clubs and welcome wagons for other newcomers. The newcomers were given the opportunity to explore their diverse knowledge in the area resulting to a well-developed metropolitan city.
6. The resiliency of capitalism
This resulted from the development of the town brought about by the huge number of immigrants who moved into los ageless in search of the American dream. It is from the development of organization and manufacturing companies that the lives of the native Indians and immigrants begin to get better. The town develops suburbia; houses have furniture made from those brought by missionaries; the film, oil and airplane industries develop however, the smog problem proves to be a challenge. Success of the resilience of capitalism is marked with the last coming of the American dream by the folks.
7. The new Mediterranean
The description was put forward by Charles Fletcher Lummis who on his journey of New Mexico wrote about the Southwest and Indian cultures. It is evident that the Los Angeles population had increased and the area had become a town despite there being no natural harbor, no forest resources, separated from the rest of the country and the state in the early 1800s and limited fresh water enough to only serve three hundred thousand people. Architecture in the new Mediterranean had clearly transformed with beautifully constructed structures and sculptures that were used for decorations.
8. The militarization of the landscape
This is an aspect of the ecology of fear as described by Mike Davis whereby the Los Angeles has to be protected from features that threaten their security by the police. The police are also provided with uniforms and protective gear to ensure no harm comes to them in the course of their major duty-protect the civilians.
9. The boosters
These include factors that contributed to the development of the city of Los Angeles. Majorly, the diversity existing in Los Angeles that had been noted in 1947 included the commonplaceness of everything that stood out under the illumination of the sun. The region developed by not considering other areas in the United States or the rest of the world but by being absolutely selfish in a crazily sensible manner.
Metropolitan Los Angeles Essay Examples
Type of paper: Essay
Topic: Los Angeles, Environment, Development, America, India, Life, Ecology, City
Pages: 3
Words: 900
Published: 02/10/2020
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