Question 1
While taking Doris’s age, weight, and height into consideration, her BMI is 35.3, which would be categorized as Obese Class II. From that perspective, Doris faces a wide array of health risks including heart-related conditions, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes. The severity of these risks would increase in the event that she is not able to regulate her weight, which may go beyond the set limits depending on her age and height.
Question 2
Considering that her normal weight would be approximately 203 pounds, she has lost 4.9% of her weight within the past month due to nausea and poor appetite. From this data, it is evident that her poor eating habits have played a central role in defining her current weight, which is way above the set limits.
Question 3a
Using a desirable weight of 130 pounds and her current age and height, the basal energy needs for Doris would be approximately 3576 kcal/day, which is according to the FAO/WHO Basal Energy Estimates. However, it is important to note that this may change depending on the type of work that she would undertake, as the current basal energy needs focuses on light and moderate activities, as well as, resting for a 8 hour period.
Question 3b
The resting energy that Doris would need with a desired weight of 130 pounds, using the Mifflin-St. Jeor equation, would be approximately 1683 kcal/day The amount of calories calculated focus on a situation where Doris does not engage in any notable activities within a 24-hour period.
Question 4
In the event that Doris is confined to a bed and has no active infections or injuries, the basal energy need and the resting energy would be similar at 1262 kcal/day. The similarity comes about due to the idea that the body is not engaged in any notable activities, which creates some form of similarity in the energy requirements.
Question 5
Based on her desired weight, the average protein intake daily would be approximately 59 grams based on a situation where the protein intake is 1.0 grams per kilogram.
