Progresa In Mexico: Example Essay By An Expert Writer To Follow

This is a presentation that examines two papers, first being evaluating the impact of PROGRESA on the health of children measures such as morbidity, height and anemia by using a controlled randomized design in the evaluation. The second paper examines the influence of school enrollment subsidy in rural settings in Mexico referred to as PROGRESA. Both articles discuss the effects of the PROGRESA program in the society of the poorest people in Mexico enacted by government agencies. The examination is done in both papers by collecting enrolment figures in areas where PROGRESA is operationalized and comparing it to areas yet to have the program established. The article on admission into schools was done by examining the different effects of additional controls to the various samples selected for the study by using the parallel probit model of estimation which is applied to the individual children.
Considering the children health, the paper concludes that PROGRESA has led to a positive impact on the health of children. The report proposes that PROGRESA is a cumulative benefits program, where the effects of the program rose as the children stayed longer in the system. This shows that the program improved with time as its management improved and the children became increasingly used to the program. The positive effect of PROGRESA to the health statistics of the people living in the areas suggests that the residents are not able to afford proper medications for their children and therefore when the service is subsidized, the people are happy to give their children better healthcare.
Concerning school enrollment rates, the PROGRESA program seems to cause a rise in the number of students who enrolled in schools in poor communities as compared to the non-PROGRESA localities with similar living conditions. The benefits offered by the PROGRESA program could be the reason for raised number of school enrollment in places where the program is operational. The targeted transfer payments seem to have an effect of subsidizing the economic discrepancy in school enrolments in PROGRESA localities unlike in non-PROGRESA areas.
Both PROGRESA and the studies to measure the outcomes of the programs are reported in the paper to be hindered by their high costs. Not all the poor people are enrolled in the PROGRESA program as it is a costly affair and therefore, only a small percentage of the total poor was enrolled into the program. The data collected for examination of PROGRESA health subsidy was limited to only 505 experimental villages, with the primary reason for conducting research in just a fraction of the population being the high costs.
Considering that this paper is scientifically prepared, it adds to the literature on the effect of economic stimulating programs and subsidies such as PROGRESA to the economy and target development activities such as education and health. The papers also add to the body of knowledge on the realistic nature of theoretical labor rules where people can afford more leisure time which includes time for personal improvement such as learning to improve the future chance of earning better wages when the cost of living is subsidized.
The theories of labor stipulate that increase in the cost of living is more likely to cause a reduction in the number of leisure hours. PROGRESA, on the other hand, reduces the cost of living by subsidizing education and medication, in turn creating more leisure time hence increased enrollments in schools. In both papers, PROGRESA served as a source of subsidies for the poor people hence allowing them more free time to use for self-improvement by learning and leisure activities.