Progressivism was a reform movement that started in the late 19th century and lasted up to the early years of the 20th century. This period was marked by social, economic, and political problems resulting from industrialization and urbanization caused by capitalism in America. Progressives wanted to create a lasting solution to these problems. This paper focuses on progressives' efforts to create a strong democratic system in America as an answer to the problems caused by modern capitalism.
Progressives believed that modern capitalism marked the end of an order and the beginning of a new one. They advocated for a joint civil and government effort in controlling the backlash of capitalism. They desired a system that would control monopoly, improve the lives if citizens, foster social cohesion, and promote democracy (Eisenstark, Lora, and Jennifer 19). Agents of reforms such as muckraking journalists preached emotional messages in a bid to change peoples' way of thinking.
Progressives wished for a democratic political system that had less control to state and municipal affairs. They believed that political parties should implement reforms and not pay patronage to their faithful followers only. A strong government, according to the progressives, would allow for more civil involvement in national matters and practice restraint when it came to exercising powers. Progressives wanted a democratic presidential system whereby the president would act as a unifying factor to offer direction and vision towards change (Thompson 45).
Civil service reforms are the precursor of progressive reforms. In order for change to occur, it must start with like-minded people who form the civil service. The progressives were able to stir change because they had the backing of ordinary people in the society such as journalists, resettlement house workers, social gospel reformers among others.
Works Cited
Eisenstark, Reyna, Lora Friedenthal, and Jennifer L. Weber. Progressivism. New York: Chelsea House, 2010. Print.
Thompson, John A. Progressivism. Durham: British Association for American Studies, 1979. Print.
